Addis Ababa, January 19, 2025 (ENA)—The Director General of National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Ambassador Redwan Hussein, has conveyed a message from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and Kenyan President William Ruto. President Ruto said security challenges such as terrorism and organized crime require collaborative efforts among countries in the Horn of Africa. NISS stated in a statement sent to ENA that Ambassador Redwan conveyed Prime Minister Abiy’s appreciation to the two leaders for the constructive role they have been playing to strengthening good neighborliness and regional cooperation, as well as for their positive stance regarding Ethiopia's pursuit of access to the sea.   The two presidents for their part acknowledged the crucial role that Ethiopia has played in fostering peace and stability to Somalia and other countries under the auspices of the United Nations, the African Union and by its own capacity. They also stated their appreciation for the significant role that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has played in this endeavor. The Presidents of Uganda and Kenya further expressed support and confidence that Ethiopia will continue to strengthen its crucial role in bringing peace in Somalia and combating terrorism. President William Ruto expressed his support for Prime Minister Abiy's efforts to strengthen the multifaceted cooperation between the two countries as well as for peace and prosperity to prevail in Ethiopia. The country's security and intelligence institutions have also been instructed to cooperate with their Ethiopian counterparts, the president pointed out. President Ruto said security challenges such as terrorism and organized crime require collaborative efforts among countries in the Horn of Africa. The president stated on his X post today that he has discussed regional security with Ethiopia’s Director General of the National Intelligence Security Service Ambassador Redwan Hussien. Kenya undertakes to work with partners and countries in the globe to bring stability, the president added.

Addis Ababa, January 18, 2025 (ENA) The Government is working towards fulfilling the development desires of Gondar compatible with its glorious history, President Taye Atske Selasie remarked. President Taye conferred with the representatives of Gondar City on ongoing development activities, good governance, peace and security issues. Speaker of the House of Federation, Agengew Teshager፣ Chief Administrator of Amhara Region, Arega Kebede and other higher officials of the regional Government, religious leaders, elders and residents of the city participated on the discussions.   Speaking on the occasion, president Taye said that Gonder had a special place in the civilization, political system and nation building in the country. He said that this has been vividly demonstrated by the historical heritages and cultural artifacts that have come down to us through our leading forefathers who ruled the city for years. President Taye said the present generation should work on retaining and developing the wisdom and gains of peace and development that has been transferred to the generation through the ingenious creativity of our forefathers The President also lauded the relentless efforts that are being made by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in effectively responding to the development needs of the city and the region. The Government is working towards fulfilling the development desires of Gondar compatible with its glorious history, President Taye remarked. The President noted that some elements in Gonder who detest any development reform and progress are making futile attempts to disrupt these development efforts. The people of Gondar who are effectively engaged in foiling the sabotages of these elements need to work in unison to retain the gains of the development reforms in the city. He added that it is incumbent upon the people of Gonder to make all efforts to resolve upcoming challenges through peaceful dialogue and discussions.

Addis Ababa, January 17, 2025 (ENA) — The Speaker of the Ethiopian House of Peoples' Representatives, Tagesse Chafo, conferred with his Iranian counterpart, Mohammed Beqer Qalibaf, at his office today. Speakers of the two parliaments held discussions on economic, political and cultural issues to foster cooperation between Ethiopia and Iran. Both sides emphasized the importance of strengthening ties to foster mutual development between the two countries. Expressing commitment to building robust partnerships between the two countries, both speakers reiterated the potential for collaboration in various sectors, including agriculture, technology, and infrastructure development. They expressed optimism about the future of Ethiopian-Iranian relations, stressing that both nations share common interests to harness mutual benefits. The two sides also touched upon cultural exchanges, recognizing the rich histories and traditions of both nations with underlining potential for educational collaboration and people-to-people exchanges that would foster understanding and goodwill between the two countries. Ethiopia and Iran continued to strengthen their diplomatic ties, the partnership would yield tangible benefits for both nations and the region at large, they underscored. The Iranian delegation led by Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf arrived in Addis Ababa yesterday for official visit to Ethiopia. The delegation visited Adwa Victory Memorial, which stands as a powerful symbol of black triumph. Qalibaf admired the remarkable transformation that Ethiopia has undergone in recent years.

Addis Ababa, January 17, 2025 (ENA)—State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, this afternoon, received the Deputy for Consular, Parliamentary, and Iranians Affairs’ Abroad of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, Vahid Jalalzadeh. In their discussion, the State Minister mentioned that the two parties could collaborate on economic cooperation in the fields of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, science and technology, food processing and cement, among others. The two sides have agreed to work through a joint economic commission to explore the full potential of their economic cooperation. They have also agreed to further cooperate in the South-South Cooperation framework, including through the BRICS platform. Ethiopia, Iran Vow to Further Strengthen Cooperation

Addis Ababa, January 16, 2025 (ENA)-- Speaker of the House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia, Tagesse Chafo and Iranian Parliament Speaker, Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf expressed their commitment to strengthening cooperation between parliaments of the two countries. A delegation led by Parliament Speaker of Iran, Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf has arrived in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for official visit today. Upon his arrival, House Speaker, Tagesse Chafo and Foreign Affairs State Minister, Birtukan Ayano among others welcomed Qalibaf at Bole International Airport. In the course of his visit, Qalibaf is expected to visit various development projects and meet high level government officials to exchange views on issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Iran. Iranian Parliament Speaker Qalibaf Arrives in Addis Ababa For Official Visit to Ethiopia Having received the delegation, Tagesse said that the visit of the delegation would further strengthen the existing bilateral cooperation between the two countries. Emphasizing the longstanding diplomatic and strong sociocultural cooperation between the two countries, he noted that the existing realities and opportunities would foster bilateral ties between them. Iranian Parliament Speaker Qalibaf on his part reaffirmed to further enhance the bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Iran. Moreover, the two sides vowed to foster cooperation between parliaments of the two countries. Ethiopia and Iran enjoy strong cooperation in various sectors including trade, investment, tourism and technology transfer. The two countries have maintained formal diplomatic relations since 1950, it was learned. Ethiopia, Iran Express Desire to Collaborate in Agriculture Sector

Addis Ababa, January 16, 2025 (ENA)--Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, today highlighted significant diplomatic achievements recorded to ensure the national interest of Ethiopia over the past six months, amidst challenging circumstances. Ambassador Nebiat, in his press briefing today, highlighted the major activities carried out in foreign relations over the past six months and current diplomatic activities. He pointed out that tangible results in advancing Ethiopia's national interests over the past six months have been achieved. He stated that measures have been taken to strengthen Ethiopia's comprehensive ties with neighboring countries, and that it has been possible to ensure recognition of its pivotal role in maintaining peace in the region. Furthermore, Nebiat stated progress in regional integration, pointing the agreement with South Sudan on road construction and increased electricity supply to Kenya. During this period, the Spokesperson cited, more than 128 high-level officials' visits have been made, which enabled the strengthening of bilateral relations with countries.   He said that these have made it possible to strengthen partnership and to consolidate Ethiopia's long-term interests and current positions. Ambassador Nebiat, on the other hand, mentioned that Ethiopia's election as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council is one of the successes of the past six months, adding that this will enhance the country's role in multilateral diplomacy. Ethiopia has been elected to serve as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) for the term spanning 2025-2027, during the 79th UN General Assembly held in New York. This election signifies Ethiopia's third term on the Council, having previously held membership from 2013 to 2015 and again from 2016 to 2018. By obtaining a position among the 47 members of the Human Rights Council, Ethiopia is poised to play a significant role in shaping decisions related to global human rights matters.

Addis Ababa, January 16, 2025 (ENA) --Iranian delegation led by the speaker of Islamic cunsultant assembly (parliament) of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mohammed Baqer Ghalibaf arrived in Addis Ababa today for an official visit to Ethiopia. Speaker of Ethiopia’s House of People's Representatives, Tagesse Chafo, Foreign Affairs State Minister, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano and others government officials have welcomed the delegation upon arrival, at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. During his visit to Ethiopia, the speaker is expected to meet high level government officials to discuss on issues enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Ethiopia and Iran enjoy strong cooperation in various sectors including trade, investment, tourism and technology transfer. The two countries have maintained formal diplomatic relations since 1950, it was learned. The visit is a landmark diplomat tour to strengthen bilateral relations of the two historical countries.

Addis Ababa January 15/2025 (ENA) ­-- Ethiopia and Kyrgyz Republic have agreed to work closely on multilateral forums within the framework of south-south cooperation. Ethiopia's State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga held talks with Asein Isaev, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, at his office today. On the occasion, Ambassador Mesganu emphasized Ethiopia's continued commitment to enhancing bilateral ties with the Kyrgyz Republic. He highlighted Ethiopia's interest in exploring areas of cooperation and encouraged the Kyrgyz Republic to consider opening an embassy in Ethiopia.   First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, Asein Isaev, on his part, delivered a message from the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Sadyr Zhaparov, to the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Taye Atske-Selassie. He also presented draft Memoranda of Understandings designed to enhance collaboration across multiple sectors. The two sides have agreed to work closely on multilateral forums within the framework of south-south cooperation, according to Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Addis Ababa January 15/2025 (ENA) ­--Ethiopia and Azerbaijan have vowed to strengthen bilateral relations and deepen cooperation in various fields. Ethiopia and Azerbaijan held their third political consultation in Addis Ababa today. Foreign Affairs State Minister Mesganu Arga and Azerbaijani Deputy Foreign Minister Yalchin Rafiyev led their respective delegations. During the opening event, State Minister Mesganu said the consultation underscored the commitment of the countries to strengthen the bilateral relations and deepen cooperation in various fields. The state minister highlighted the importance of exploring new avenues of cooperation, including agriculture, mining, ICT, manufacturing, and green economy.   Over the recent years, the bilateral relation between the two countries is showing steady growth, he said, adding the political consultation is serving as a key instrument in further enhancing our cooperation and collaboration on mutually important agendas. He mentioned the recent exchange of visits by high-level government officials between the two countries as drivers of their relations. Mesganu recalled that he had led a delegation to Baku, Azerbaijan, for the second joint political consultation in 2023 and had productive discussion on political, economic and important issues of common interest for both countries. And this led to the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on modernizing public service reform program, citing the visit of Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh to Azerbaijan in May 2024. Another high-level delegation led by President Taye Atskeselassie has also met and discussed with Azerbajani President Ilham Aliyev, he added. “Undoubtedly, our bilateral relation is growing with leaps and bounds over recent years through exchange of high level visit,” Mesganu added. “Today, our bilateral political consultation takes place at a time when the world is facing numerous challenges, from economic uncertainties to security concern. It is in such turbulent time that strong partnership between our two countries becomes even more critical,” he said. In this essence, he added that our two countries have reached histories and cultural legacies that provide a solid foundation for our collaboration. However, the trade relation has not reached its full potential, he mentioned, noting that in the year 2022 Ethiopia exported mainly coffee, cut flower and spices to Azerbaijan. During the same period, Azerbaijan exported largely petroleum products to Ethiopia. Now is a high time for both countries to exert maximum effort to uplift our bilateral exchange of trade and investment, he emphasized. Azerbaijani Deputy Foreign Minister Yalchin Rafiyev on his part said the consultation will cover important national, regional and global issues of mutual concern. Mentioning that it is his first visit to Ethiopia, he witnessed developments in Addis Ababa.   “I see the development in the city, how our Ethiopian brothers and sisters are growing. This is something that really gives us pride,” he said. He further stated the positive development is inspiring and encouraging and “we would be ready also to contribute to the development of the bilateral relationship.” Azerbaijan is also an economic leader in our region, he said, adding this will have a potential for advancing our partnership. He also stressed on need to increase exchange of high-level visits and deepen bilateral relations in various sectors. Several Azerbaijani delegations will engage with key Ethiopian institutions such as the Ethiopian Investment Commission, Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration, Ministry of Agriculture, and Ethiopian Investment Holdings, he said.

Addis Ababa January 15/2025 (ENA) ­-- State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga held discussions with the Cameroonian Ambassador to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the African Union, Ambassador Churchill Ewumbe. On the occasion, the two sides emphasized the importance of enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Key areas of focus included initiating bilateral political consultations and collaborating to strengthen the continent's peace and security architecture, according to Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Addis Ababa January 14/2025 (ENA) Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos held discussions with Emilie Enger Mehl, Norwegian Justice Minister, today. On the occasion, Gedion noted that Norway is one of Ethiopia's longstanding partners, emphasizing his country's keenness to further elevate the existing bilateral ties. The Minister also highlighted the ongoing economic reforms in Ethiopia and called on Norwegian investors to take advantage of these opportunities. Norwegian Justice Minister Emilie Enger Mehl, on her part, reaffirmed her country's commitment to strengthening its longstanding relations with Ethiopia.

Addis Ababa January 14/2025 (ENA) The Council of Ministers in its 41st regular session held today have deliberated on various issues and passed decisions. First, the Council of Ministers discussed draft bills to ratify two loan agreements of 53.3 million SDR (Special Drawing Rights) and 525.7 million SDR with the International Development Association (IDA) for the implementation of modernizing government services reform program and strengthening the financial sector respectively. According to the draft bill, the loans are interest free, with a minimal of 0.75 service charge and 6 years of grace period and 38 years for repayment. The Council affirmed that the terms of these loans are consistent with Ethiopia's debt policy and subsequently referred the draft proclamations to the House of Peoples' Representatives for approval. Next, the council discussed the amendment of investment incentives regulation.   Though the Investment Incentives Regulation no. 517/2022, has been in place, it has been recognized that amendment is required due to problems in its implementation and clarifying the provisions thereof. Accordingly, having deliberated on amendments of the regulation and incorporation of valuable feedback, the council has approved the regulation unanimously to become effect on the publication date of in the Federal Negarit Gazette. Third, the council discussed on a draft regulation to ratify the dissolution of the Public Enterprises and Administration to transfer its rights and responsibilities to Liability and Asset Management Corporation. After thorough discussions and the incorporation of feedback, the Council approved the regulation to take effect on date of publication in the Negarit Gazette.

Addis Ababa January 14/2025 (ENA) Africa's underrepresentation in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has hindered the progress of peace and development across the continent, Professor Brook Hailu, a distinguished scholar in Political Science and International Relations remarked. The United Nations Security Council was established in the aftermath of the Second World War with the primary objective of maintaining international peace and security. The council has a total of 15 members, 5 of which are permanent, and the remaining 10 are non-permanent members. The five permanent members, namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, have veto powers, allowing them to unilaterally block any resolution to protect their national interests, even if the majority of the council approves it. No African country has such power. Africans are not represented in the united nation security council.   Professor of Political Science and International Relations, Brook Hailu, maintains that it is unfair to ignore the voices of more than 1.4 billion Africans in such a key global governance body, United Nation Security Council. The current global order has faced increasing contestation from African nations and various international organizations. The African Union, in particular, has been vocal in demanding reforms. They have called for the allocation of two permanent seats for African countries in the UNSC. Ethiopia's Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, has also urged African leaders to collectively advocate for this fair and just request. Professor Brook Hailu remains optimistic about the prospects of reform within the UNSC. He believes that expanding the council to include fair representation for African and Asian states is essential for achieving peace, security, and development aspirations in Africa. During the 8th annual meeting of United Nations and African Union leaders, held in Ethiopia, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres acknowledged the need for reform. He stated that there is a growing consensus that the United Nations should undergo changes to ensure that Africans receive representation in the UNSC.

Addis Ababa January 13/2025 (ENA) — The House of People’s Representatives Speaker, Tagesse Chafo conferred with Denmark Princess, Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid in his office today. The two sides discussed ways to foster socio-economic cooperation between Ethiopia and Denmark. The discussion focused on strengthening cooperation and exploring areas of collaborations that could benefit both nations. On the occasion, the Speaker highlighted Ethiopia's commitment to fostering international partnerships and emphasized the importance of Denmark's support in various sectors, including education, health, and economic development. Expressing gratitude for Denmark's ongoing collaboration with Ethiopia in areas such as agriculture and renewable energy sectors, Tagesse reiterated Ethiopia's readiness to work closely with Denmark to attain set goals by both countries.   Whilst, Princess Benedikte acknowledged the long-standing friendship between Denmark and Ethiopia, noting the significant achievements made through their cooperative efforts. She expressed Denmark’s commitment to continuing its support for Ethiopia's development initiatives and emphasized the potential for further collaboration in areas such as education and sustainable economic development between the two countries. The discussion concluded with both sides expressing optimism about the future of Ethiopia-Denmark relations, exploring new avenues for cooperation. The formal bilateral diplomatic relation between Ethiopia and Denmark was established in 1967, it was learned.

Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA) —The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia and Head of AUSSOM, Ambassador Mohamed El-Amine Souf, welcomes the Joint Communiqué issued on 11 January 2025 in Addis Ababa, following discussions between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia. The SRCC commends this important milestone in bilateral relations, which reaffirms the enduring commitments made under the Ankara Declaration. He highlights the significance of the renewed focus on enhancing diplomatic ties, strengthening security cooperation, and promoting economic integration, all of which are crucial for advancing regional peace, stability, and shared prosperity. AUSSOM remains committed to supporting Somalias stabilization efforts and regional partnerships, in alignment with the aspirations of the Somali people and the African Union's vision for a peaceful and prosperous Africa, according to the statement.

Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs Mesganu Arga stressed need to reaffirm commitment to the principles that have guided the partnership between Ethiopia and China over the last 55 years—trust, equality, and shared prosperity. Ethiopia and China celebrated the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and the Chinese New Year, the Year of the Wood Snake at the Friendship Park today in Addis Ababa. The event was colorfully celebrated with vibrant cultural shows, charity bazar of Chinese companies in Ethiopia in which its sales proceedings will be donated to Dibora Foundation, a respected local organization dedicated to improving the lives of disabled youth in Ethiopia. During the occasion, the state minister pointed out “Today, at the iconic Friendship Square, a space that vividly symbolizes the enduring friendship and mutual trust between our two nations—we gather to reflect on the remarkable journey that Ethiopia and China have traversed together.” Since our diplomatic ties on November 24, 1970, our relationship has flourished, evolving into an All-Weather Strategic Partnership based on trust, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to progress and prosperity, he elaborated. He recalled the partnership was further elevated in October 2023, during the historic visit of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to Beijing. “Together with President Xi Jinping, our leaders reaffirmed their commitment to high-level exchanges, deeper political trust, and expanded cooperation in key areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), green development, cultural exchange,” he elaborated.   He added these agreements solidify the unshakable foundation of our partnership, demonstrating its resilience amidst changing global dynamics. Beyond economics, our partnership thrives on deep cultural ties, he said. To this end, he pointed out key achievements, including China's role as Ethiopia's largest trading partner, significant infrastructure developments, and contributions to Ethiopia's human capital development. He further assured Ethiopia's commitment to deepening collaboration with China in key sectors and areas of cooperation. Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia, Chen Hai said all the incomes from the Chinese made items in the bazar will be donated to Deborah Foundation.   “Over the past five decades, people from both countries have been working hard, fostering continued growth in bilateral relations,” he said. He stressed the need to move forward towards modernization with every actor playing key role in this journey. The Ambassador emphasized that the friendship between the two countries is timeless and continues to grow stronger over time. He affirmed China's commitment to further enhancing its relationship with Ethiopia in trade, investment, education, science, and technology.   The event featured cultural performances by groups from both countries. A bazaar showcasing various products was also opened to the public, with proceeds going toward supporting the Debora Foundation. The 55th anniversary will be used as a new standing point to implement the outcome of the FOCAC Beijing Summit and the consensus reached by our national leaders and work together with our Ethiopian friends, the ambassador added.

Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA)—President Taye Atske Selassies held bilateral talks with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on a wide range of shared interests. The two sides conferred during African Union’s Extraordinary Summit on the Post Malabo Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP), was held in Kampala Uganda. ​"Our discussions encompassed a wide range of shared interests; the imperative of agricultural transformation, the utilization of the Nile and strengthening of the AU," President Taye pointed out.

Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA)—Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed bid farewell to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia as he wrapped up his trip to Ethiopia. “This afternoon, I bid farewell to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud following productive discussions on deepening cooperation and strengthening bilateral ties during his working visit to Ethiopia,” the Premier stated. The two leaders exchanged views on a range of bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest and held constructive discussions on strengthening the fraternal relationship between the peoples of the two countries. In a significant step toward bolstering regional cooperation, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed warmly received Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud during a working visit to Ethiopia. The governments of the two countries issued a joint communiqué reaffirming their commitment to deepening bilateral relations and addressing key regional challenges. The communique stated that the two leaders agreed to restore and enhance their bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation in their respective capitals. Furthermore, the leaders emphasized the need for their diplomatic missions in multilateral and regional forums to closely cooperate on matters of mutual interest. The leaders reaffirmed that the stability of the region requires strong cooperation between the two countries based on mutual trust, confidence and respect.

Addis Ababa/ January 12, 2025 ­(ENA)---The official visit of Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Ethiopia on January 11, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the evolving relations between the two neighboring countries. The visit and the resulting joint communiqué reflect a shared vision of enhanced diplomatic engagement, economic collaboration, and regional stability. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Ethiopia symbolizes a new chapter in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, characterized by renewed diplomatic ties, strengthened security cooperation, and a shared vision for economic integration. The joint communiqué highlights a pragmatic approach to tackling shared challenges while laying the groundwork for long-term regional stability and prosperity. By committing to mutual trust, collaboration, and respect, Ethiopia and Somalia have the potential to transform their relationship into a cornerstone for peace and development in the Horn of Africa. However, translating these commitments into actionable outcomes will require sustained political will and sustained engagement. Recommitment to Strengthening Ties The joint communiqué underscores a mutual commitment to restoring and enhancing bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation. This indicates a reinvigoration of political dialogue following years of fluctuating relations shaped by historical tensions, territorial disputes, and regional complexities. The visit signals a renewal of trust and confidence aiming to lay the groundwork for sustained cooperation. The emphasis on “full diplomatic representation” in their capitals is a practical step toward enhancing communication and fostering closer relations at the state-to-state level. Security Cooperation and Addressing Common Threats Both Ethiopia and Somalia face significant security challenges, particularly from extremist militant groups like Al-Shabaab, which operate across borders and destabilize the Horn of Africa. The commitment to bolster cooperation between security agencies reflects an acknowledgment of the transnational nature of threats. Joint intelligence sharing, coordinated military operations and capacity building could serve as practical measures to mitigate the impact of extremist groups. The emphasis on mutual trust and respect as prerequisites for stability aligns with the broader goal of fostering a peaceful regional order. Ethiopia, with its role as a key peacekeeping contributor in Somalia under AMISOM/ATMIS, can leverage its military and logistical resources to support Somalia’s security priorities. Economic Cooperation and the Path to Shared Prosperity The communiqué highlights the importance of expanding economic cooperation, trade, and investment, with infrastructure linkages as a critical enabler. Expanding infrastructure linkages, such as road networks and trade corridors, can facilitate greater economic integration and improve access to markets. Ethiopia’s landlocked economy and Somalia’s strategic location with access to the Indian Ocean present an opportunity for mutual benefit. The focus on robust economic cooperation opens avenues for joint ventures in sectors like agriculture, energy, and transport. Leveraging shared resources, such as Ethiopia’s renewable energy potential and Somalia’s port facilities, could unlock regional growth. Building a Collaborative Framework   The leaders’ discussions on regional stability and their reaffirmation of the Ankara Declaration reflect their commitment to a broader framework of regional cooperation. By committing to expedite technical negotiations under the Ankara Declaration, the two nations signal their intent to operationalize agreements that prioritize peace, development, and solidarity in the Horn of Africa. Moreover, improved bilateral relations can reduce the risk of external powers exploiting divisions between Ethiopia and Somalia. A united front could enable the region to negotiate from a position of strength in global forums.

Addis Ababa/ January 11, 2025 (ENA)­--- Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia have exchanged views on a range of bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest and held constructive discussions on strengthening the fraternal relationship between the peoples of the two countries. In a significant step toward bolstering regional cooperation, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed warmly received Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud during a working visit to Ethiopia. The governments of the two countries issued a joint communiqué reaffirming their commitment to deepening bilateral relations and addressing key regional challenges. The communique stated that the two leaders agreed to restore and enhance their bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation in their respective capitals. Furthermore, the leaders emphasized the need for their diplomatic missions in multilateral and regional forums to closely cooperate on matters of mutual interest. The leaders reaffirmed that the stability of the region requires strong cooperation between the two countries based on mutual trust, confidence and respect.   They agreed to work together to further coordinate efforts to improve regional relations, fostering common understanding and shared progress, according to the communique. The discussions also focused on the need to continue and strengthen security cooperation between the two countries. Underscoring the serious and evolving threat posed by extremist militant groups in the region, the leaders agreed to instruct their respective security agencies to bolster cooperation in promoting peace and stability in the region. In addition, the leaders underlined the importance of intensifying economic cooperation, trade and investment between the two countries. They agreed to expand infrastructure linkages to facilitate trade and shared prosperity through more robust economic cooperation. Finally, they reiterated their commitment to the Ankara Declaration and the spirit of friendship and solidarity that animates the Declaration. They also agreed to expedite the technical negotiations envisaged in the Declaration.