Addis Ababa, January 18, 2025 (ENA)—Epiphany commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. The term 'Epiphany' comes from the Greek word meaning 'to reveal,' as it marks the moment when the baby Jesus was 'revealed' to the world. This festival is celebrated in various ways across the globe. Greece: In Greece, Epiphany is also known as the Celebration of the Lights or "ta fota." The 2025 Epiphany was celebrated a few days ago. According to the Greek Orthodox calendar, ta fota is held on January 6th and is one of the most sacred and holiest feast days. On the eve of Epiphany, Greek children participate in a cherished tradition by singing special holiday songs that symbolically convey the message of Jesus' baptism. Spectators often reward these children with coins for their efforts. The main event, known as the "Blessing of the Waters," takes place on January 6th. People gather around bodies of water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, for a symbolic event that involves swimming in the chilly waters of January. Priests say prayers around the water and throw a cross into the water. Children dive into the water in search of the cross. The first one to grab the cross receives a blessing from the priest, and good luck is anticipated for the upcoming year. Russia: The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates Epiphany on January 19th, with festivities traditionally beginning the day before. It is a major celebration in Russia. In the Orthodox Church, this holiday marks the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. Russians believe that the water becomes holy and gains divine power during Epiphany. One of the most unique features of the Epiphany celebration in Russia is the ritual bathing in frigid waters. As the holiday approaches, large ice holes are cut in the shape of a cross into frozen rivers, lakes, and artificial reservoirs. Additionally, special fountains or dunking booths may be prepared in city centers and town plazas. Worshippers are expected to immerse themselves three times to symbolize the Holy Trinity. Despite the cold water, many believers participate in this ritual, as they believe the water has the power to purify them from sins. Ethiopia: Ethiopian Epiphany, called Timket, is the most colorful and spectacular holiday, which has been inscribed by UNESCO as an intangible world heritage. Like in other parts of the world, the festival is celebrated to commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist. However, the rituals and traditions are quite unique and amazing. Ethiopian Epiphany is a must-visit festival. The festival of Timket or Epiphany is celebrated across Ethiopia on January 19th or 20th in leap years. The commemoration starts on the eve of the main festival on January 18th. The eve is known as Ketera, which means blocking the flow of water for the blessing of the participants. On Ketera, large crowds escort their district's Tabot (replicas of the Ark of the Covenant) to a place called Timkete-Bahir, which may be a pool, river, or artificial reservoir where people are baptized. Deacons and priests present their unique and attractive religious songs, and beyond these, Ethiopians also showcase their traditional songs and dances. Once the Tabots are placed in their designated spots, people spend the night attending long prayers. The following day, January 19th, marks the main festival of Ethiopian Epiphany. The celebration starts early in the morning as people gather at Timkete-Bahir to be baptized. After the baptism of worshippers is completed, the Tabots are returned to their respective churches. The religious songs, traditional songs, and dances continue as the Tabots make their way back, maintaining the same vibrant spirit as when they were brought to Timkete-Bahir. Ethiopia’s unique, colorful Epiphany continues to attract thousands of foreign tourists from all over the world.

Addis Ababa, January 18, 2025 (ENA)—Frequently, various festivals in Ethiopia attract numerous tourists in this month of January. The most popular holiday throughout the country that is celebrated in this month is Timket (Epiphany). Ethiopian Timket is truly one of the most spectacular religious festivals in the world. As Timket is one of the largest outdoor celebrations, this festival marks the baptism of Jesus Christ in River Jordan. The Ethiopian epiphany, which is largely considered as one of the country’s highly rated public events, tourists every year extremely express their enchantment to the unique experience of this blissful holiday. During the celebration of this UNESCO-inscribed intangible world’s heritage, Ethiopian Christians embrace with a mass baptism at different waterfronts or sacred pools around the country. That makes tourists abroad who attend the celebration of Timket every year, to be enthralled by its unique religious and cultural dimensions. Lalibela, Gondar, and Addis Ababa are the top spots of Epiphany. Key Venues to Celebrate Ethiopian Timket! While celebrated throughout Ethiopia, Jan Meda in Addis Ababa and the historic city of Gondar are extremely top stops for the commemoration of Timket (Epiphany). Jan Meda in Addis Ababa Referred to as the capital of Africa, a buzzing hub of diplomats and home to such notable offices as AU and UNECA, Addis Ababa is the best place to celebrate Ethiopian Epiphany. Timket celebration in Addis Ababa is of deservedly colorful and full of actions. On the eve of Timket, known as Ketera, the actual celebrations begin with a procession to Jan Meda, a sporting field and celebration quarter for Timket for over a century. This time deacons and priests who are wearing colorful satin clothes sing hymn songs. Young and old people, most of whom dress up in national costumes, also sing, clap and dance giving thanks to their God. The boo-boom and tim-tim sounds of a big drum being beaten by a priest, who is performing ritual dancing in the middle of the field, also give a special color to the event. With these full activities, Jan Meda explodes with the excitement of the mass for two days celebrations that it is hard to miss the festival. Besides, Timket festival, the Ethiopian Epiphany, is also celebrated in more than 80 sites in almost sub-cities including Jan-Meda, a large public gathering site in capital Addis Ababa. Like many open-door festivals including Meskel, the finding of the True Cross, Timket is also attended by many tourists and other foreigners who happen to be in Ethiopia. What happens at Timket Festival? Timket (Epiphany) is a three-day ceremony that starts on the 18th and runs on to the 20th of January which is dedicated to the Feast of St. Michael (Kana Zegelila). Every year on the eve of Timkat 18 January, commonly known as Kettera, the Tabot the replica of the Ark of the Covenant is taken out from every church with awe-inspiring processions. Then wrapped in rich clothes and fine silks and borne in procession on the head of the priest. The celebration starts from the eve by accompanying the tabots with great solemnity to the baptismal water (rivers). Millions of people, mainly the faithful, Ethiopian diaspora living abroad and tourists, and citizens from the rest of Africa celebrate the feasts by attending in the places where the ceremony is held. Timket is both a public and private affair. On the festival, Ethiopians entirely wear white traditional outfits during the festival, draped with a traditional Netela, or shawl and gather at the waterfront at dawn to watch the water be blessed by the priest. On the way to the churches, the clergy (priests) perform religious dancing and performance known as “shibsheba” in selected destinations. Most importantly, Timket is also a time for reconciliation. At this time, community members settle old disputes, reflecting the festival’s deeper spiritual meanings beyond the colorful processions. This special aspect of Timket highlights the integral role of forgiveness and peace in the community’s ethos. In general, the Ethiopian Epiphany is an aesthetically beautiful event to witness, a very spiritual one to take part in and an ancient tradition that is an honour to share.

Africa’s Path to Food Sovereignty Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA) — Africa is a continent brimming with potential. The continent can produce enough food to sustain itself thanks to its wide range of climates and expansive agricultural regions. Nevertheless, Africa spends an incredible 50 billion USD annually on food imports in spite of its abundant resources. This situation not only illustrates the agricultural difficulties facing the continent, but it also highlights the pressing need for African countries to prioritize food sovereignty and make investments in their agricultural sectors. The reliance on imported food poses several significant risks, particularly for food security and economic independence. Many African countries find themselves vulnerable to global market fluctuations, trade disputes, and supply chain disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these vulnerabilities and pushed many nations to rethink their strategies for food production and distribution. By reducing food imports, African countries can bolster their economies, create jobs, and enhance resilience against global market shocks. To tackle this issue, experts reiterate that African governments must prioritize several key strategies to enhance local food production. First and foremost, investing in agricultural technology is critical. By adopting modern farming techniques, such as precision agriculture, biotechnology, and sustainable irrigation methods, farmers can improve yields and reduce waste. Furthermore, nurturing local food systems through investment in smallholder farmers is crucial. Smallholder farms provide a significant portion of Africa's food supply, yet they often lack access to resources and markets. Providing them with financial support, training, and access to essential inputs like quality seeds and fertilizers can empower local farmers to increase their productivity. CAADP Despite all these challenges, Africans have been collaborating collectively through the African Union as well as independently to tackle the aforementioned issues of food insecurity. In this context, it is important to highlight the Post-Malabo Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program (CAADP). CAADP has long been a pivotal initiative aimed at transforming Africa's agricultural landscape. The program seeks to enhance food security and boost economic growth across the continent, addressing both the challenges and opportunities that exist in the agriculture sector. One of the key features of the CAADP is its focus on sustainable agricultural development, recognizing that Africa’s vast resources can be harnessed to foster food self-sufficiency. Following the Malabo Declaration, which was adopted in June 2014, African Union member states committed to a set of ambitious goals, including increasing agricultural productivity, enhancing value chains, and promoting inclusive and sustainable growth. The significance of this commitment cannot be understated, particularly as global food demands rise and climate change presents ongoing challenges. In fostering collaboration and partnership, the Post-Malabo CAADP emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder engagement. It advocates for broader involvement of diverse groups, including governments, private sector stakeholders, and civil society organizations. This inclusive approach aims to create synergy across sectors, enabling stakeholders to share best practices and innovative solutions. Furthermore, the program stresses the need for comprehensive investment in agriculture and rural development. There is a clear recognition that increased funding is essential to revitalize the agricultural sector. Countries are encouraged to increase their budgetary allocations for agriculture to at least 10 percent of national expenditures — a target that aims not only to improve productivity but to also enhance rural livelihoods and nutrition. Fostering regional integration can also aid in reducing food imports. By enhancing trade agreements and cooperation among African nations, countries can share resources, technology, and market access, making it easier to achieve food security collectively. Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) should be utilized to promote intra-African trade, removing barriers that hinder the movement of agricultural goods.   Africa's annual expenditure of 50 billion USD on food imports is a challenge that can no longer be ignored. By implementing strategies to invest in technology, infrastructure, smallholder farmers, and education while fostering regional integration, African nations can take significant strides towards ending this dependency. The vision of a self-sufficient Africa, capable of feeding its population and engaging in sustainable economic growth, is not just a dream but an attainable goal—provided the commitment and resources are directed effectively to such efforts. Positive Outcomes One of the most significant positive results of the Malabo CAADP is the heightened commitment from African governments to invest in agriculture. The declaration emphasized the objective of dedicating a minimum of 10 percent of national budgets to the agricultural sector, resulting in increased funding for numerous agricultural initiatives. Nations such as Ethiopia have made impressive progress in meeting and surpassing this target, reflecting an increasing acknowledgment of agriculture's role as a catalyst for economic growth. Notably, Ethiopia has achieved a historic milestone by ceasing wheat imports for the first time. The Malabo CAADP has made strides in enhancing food security at a continental level. By addressing the challenges of hunger and malnutrition, the program has laid the groundwork for the African Union’s Agenda 2063 goal of ensuring a food-secure Africa. Through the mobilization of resources and concerted efforts among member states, there has been a marked reduction in the prevalence of hunger across several regions. 10-year CAADP Strategy: Africa’s Path to Food Sovereignty The African Union has intensified its initiatives to address one of the continent's longstanding issues. During the summit held in Kampala this week, it unveiled a decade-long strategy aimed at fostering agricultural transformation throughout Africa. The newly introduced Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programe (CAADP) Strategy and Action Plan (2026-2035) is designed to confront ongoing challenges while also responding to new threats such as climate change and economic disruptions. Director for Agriculture, Food Security, and Environmental Sustainability at AUDA-NEPAD, Estherine Fotabong provided an overview of the new strategy, describing it as a result of a consultative and Africa-led process. “We have a comprehensive 10-year CAADP strategy that will guide our continent in tackling the pressing challenges we face in building sustainable and inclusive food systems.” The strategy emphasizes a food systems approach to address Africa’s complex agricultural needs, focusing on agro-processing, post-production, and resilience against climate shocks. Inclusivity is a core pillar, with a special focus on empowering women, youth, and marginalized groups to access resources and opportunities. As Africa sets its sights on the ambitious vision for 2026-2035, leaders are filled with hope that this strategy will unleash the continent's agricultural capabilities, fostering food security, driving economic growth, and promoting sustainable development. This initiative aims to save the over 50 billion USD of imports expense and potentially generate 100 billion USD by 2035 through enhanced investments in agricultural activities. The strategy is expected to serve as a crucial framework guiding Africa toward agricultural transformation. By prioritizing increased investment, regional collaboration, innovation, inclusivity, sustainability, and food security, this strategy transcends mere agricultural development; it acts as a powerful driver for broader socioeconomic advancement across the continent. The successes achieved so far underscore the immense potential of united efforts in building a resilient and prosperous agricultural sector in Africa.

Addis Ababa/ January 12, 2025 ­(ENA)---The official visit of Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Ethiopia on January 11, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the evolving relations between the two neighboring countries. The visit and the resulting joint communiqué reflect a shared vision of enhanced diplomatic engagement, economic collaboration, and regional stability. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Ethiopia symbolizes a new chapter in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, characterized by renewed diplomatic ties, strengthened security cooperation, and a shared vision for economic integration. The joint communiqué highlights a pragmatic approach to tackling shared challenges while laying the groundwork for long-term regional stability and prosperity. By committing to mutual trust, collaboration, and respect, Ethiopia and Somalia have the potential to transform their relationship into a cornerstone for peace and development in the Horn of Africa. However, translating these commitments into actionable outcomes will require sustained political will and sustained engagement. Recommitment to Strengthening Ties The joint communiqué underscores a mutual commitment to restoring and enhancing bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation. This indicates a reinvigoration of political dialogue following years of fluctuating relations shaped by historical tensions, territorial disputes, and regional complexities. The visit signals a renewal of trust and confidence aiming to lay the groundwork for sustained cooperation. The emphasis on “full diplomatic representation” in their capitals is a practical step toward enhancing communication and fostering closer relations at the state-to-state level. Security Cooperation and Addressing Common Threats Both Ethiopia and Somalia face significant security challenges, particularly from extremist militant groups like Al-Shabaab, which operate across borders and destabilize the Horn of Africa. The commitment to bolster cooperation between security agencies reflects an acknowledgment of the transnational nature of threats. Joint intelligence sharing, coordinated military operations and capacity building could serve as practical measures to mitigate the impact of extremist groups. The emphasis on mutual trust and respect as prerequisites for stability aligns with the broader goal of fostering a peaceful regional order. Ethiopia, with its role as a key peacekeeping contributor in Somalia under AMISOM/ATMIS, can leverage its military and logistical resources to support Somalia’s security priorities. Economic Cooperation and the Path to Shared Prosperity The communiqué highlights the importance of expanding economic cooperation, trade, and investment, with infrastructure linkages as a critical enabler. Expanding infrastructure linkages, such as road networks and trade corridors, can facilitate greater economic integration and improve access to markets. Ethiopia’s landlocked economy and Somalia’s strategic location with access to the Indian Ocean present an opportunity for mutual benefit. The focus on robust economic cooperation opens avenues for joint ventures in sectors like agriculture, energy, and transport. Leveraging shared resources, such as Ethiopia’s renewable energy potential and Somalia’s port facilities, could unlock regional growth. Building a Collaborative Framework   The leaders’ discussions on regional stability and their reaffirmation of the Ankara Declaration reflect their commitment to a broader framework of regional cooperation. By committing to expedite technical negotiations under the Ankara Declaration, the two nations signal their intent to operationalize agreements that prioritize peace, development, and solidarity in the Horn of Africa. Moreover, improved bilateral relations can reduce the risk of external powers exploiting divisions between Ethiopia and Somalia. A united front could enable the region to negotiate from a position of strength in global forums.

ddis Ababa January 10/2025 (ENA)—The highly anticipated Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX) has now been officially launched, considered as an important move to see a vibrant capital market ecosystem in the East African nation. In the early hours of Friday afternoon on 10th January 2025, Prime Minster Abiy Ahmed has officially rung the bell to launch Ethiopian Securities Exchange. “In a historic milestone for our economic and financial landscape, we have officially rung the bell to launch the Ethiopian Securities Exchange - the first stock exchange for our country,” the Prime Minister stated at the occasion. This bell has been marking a historic milestone in Ethiopia’s economic transformation and becoming a revolutionary step for Ethiopia’s financial sector. Historically, it was the era of Emperor Haile Selassie when the effort to establish capital market started. Unfortunately, the capital market introduction endeavors had been aborted and it wouldn't come to fruition due to the socialist regime, the Derg came to power. Thus, the ESX, which has received regulatory approval from the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA), is now the country’s sole platform for securities trading through aligning with the broader macroeconomic reforms of Ethiopia. As this new stock market is part of Prime Minister Abiy’s aspiration, the official launching of ESX would accelerate the country’s ongoing efforts to modernize its financial systems and support sustainable economic growth. And many are describing the measure as a game-changer for Ethiopia and the region as well as the African continent at large. Ethiopia is the third largest economy in Sub Saharan Africa, with a projected growth rate of 8.45% for the coming year. This impressive trajectory positions Ethiopia amongst the fastest growing economies in the region, driven by ambitious economic reforms, strategic investments and an increasingly vibrant private sector. A key milestone in this journey is Ethiopia's recent establishment of its capital market, particularly Ethiopian Securities Exchange. Practical response has tremendously marked a significant step towards modernizing the country's financial sector by driving economic transformation and attracting investments. It is imperative to mention here the Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s speech what he has given confident to global and domestic investors to engage in this sphere. He called them to invest in Ethiopia—a fast-growing economy with immense potential and a dynamic trajectory toward prosperity. Currently, the African continent’s policy makers are increasingly recognizing the importance of setting up domestic capital markets, particularly to propel economic development and to finance priority sectors. Most importantly, capital market is also being prominent in agenda 2063 where, as part of efforts to increase domestic resource mobilization and expansion of capital markets across the continent. Evidently, Ethiopia as the seat of the continental organ, African Union and the anchor nation, has been undergoing that process of setting up the Ethiopian capital markets. And recently, the country has proved its leading role through officially ringing the bell to the launch of Ethiopian Securities Exchange. In her recent interview, Director General of Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA), Hana Tehelku the capital market really resonates with the current government's idea of private sector led economic development. For her, this has been happening through resilient capital market, resilient economy, sustainable economy, a financial inclusion, because capital market is a great tool of financial inclusion. As a result, she Sid Ethiopian Securities Exchanges was established by public-private partnership (PPP) and that shows the commitment of the government to establish the capital market. On the other hand, this demonstrates the confidence of the private sector with prospect of the capital market in Ethiopia, hana revealed. All in all, the launch of the ESX has now become a groundbreaking in Ethiopia’s broader vision of becoming a regional financial hub. It is also a critical step in attracting foreign investment, and promoting the development of a dynamic capital market that supports businesses, individuals, and the nation’s prosperity aspiration.

Addis Ababa January 6/2025 (ENA)—Lalibela, home to famed rock-hewn churches and the ancient city revered as the Camelot of Gena (Ethiopian Christmas) is poised for a spectacular celebration this Tuesday on 7th January 2025. January 7th is the date that Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas in Ethiopia and the holy city of Lalibela is where they’d all like to be on this religious day of this magnificent celebration. This is a city where hundreds of thousands of people flock to it for these Christmas celebrations and throughout the day seeing numerous pilgrims, monks and priests. Lalibela is known as Africas’ Jerusalem due to its 11 unique churches and artificial “River Jordon” which was a vision of King Lalibela during his reign. An area of religious and historic significance and one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ethiopia, the religious ceremonies have remained relatively unchanged for hundreds of years. As usual, Lalibela is now welcoming thousands of visitors ahead of Ethiopian Christmas, which is going to be celebrated tomorrow. According to the information obtained from the Lalibela City Administration, over one million visitors are highly expected to be part of the Christmas (Genna) holiday, which will be celebrated Tomorrow, January 7th, 2025. As Ethiopia's top tourist destination with its rich cultural heritage and historic significance, this year’s Ethiopian Christmas is highly anticipated to be a vibrant celebration in Lalibela city that is filled with various religious events. Most importantly, the festive spirit will come alive in Lalibela, one of Ethiopia’s top tourist destinations, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historic significance. Rooted in deep religious traditions, the celebration will include colorful church services, traditional music, and dance, showcasing Ethiopia’s unique customs. Pilgrims and tourists from around the world will gather to witness these spiritual festivities, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the region's stunning landscapes and ancient rock-hewn churches. Since it is one of Ethiopia’s most cherished holidays, Christmas in the north is not only a religious observance but a cultural experience that beautifully blends history, faith, and festive joy in a truly spectacular way. As the Ethiopian Christmas celebration marks the coinciding birth date of Jesus Christ and Saint Lalibela, it will be held with special pomp and pageantry. Hotels, tour guides, health centers, support staff, property managers, and other service providers have also completed their preparations, according to the city administration. As the Ethiopian Christmas celebration marks the coinciding birth date of Jesus Christ and Saint Lalibela, it will be held with special pomp and pageantry. Hotels, tour guides, health centers, support staff, property managers, and other service providers have also completed their preparations, according to the city administration. In line with the celebration, the Minister of Tourism, Selamawit Kassa, has arrived in Lalibela to participate in the Christmas festivities.

AUC Chairperson Election: A Defining Moment for Africa's Progress Addis Ababa January 5|2025 (ENA)—The election of the African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson has evolved from a largely ceremonial position to one of critical importance in shaping Africa's future. As the continent grapples with a multifaceted set of challenges, including climate change, cybersecurity threats, and the burgeoning influence of artificial intelligence (AI), the AUC leadership requires a profound transformation. In an era where technological advancements are fundamentally reshaping the global geopolitical landscape, the next Chairperson must not only possess exceptional diplomatic skills but also the ability to leverage data-driven governance and AI to effectively address Africa's most pressing issues. In response to these challenges, the African Union Commission has positioned itself as a champion of innovation. The AUC is increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including AI, blockchain, and data analytics, to effectively address crises, optimize resource allocation, and accelerate sustainable development. These technologies are no longer peripheral to governance; they are becoming integral to Africa's development strategy. As Chairperson of the AUC, the new leader will be tasked with steering the continent into an era of technological sophistication, ensuring that Africa not only adapts to global trends but also emerges as a leader in innovation, resilience, and geopolitical influence. The role of the AUC Chairperson has transcended traditional diplomacy. It now demands leadership of a continental technological revolution, where the effective utilization of data and AI can propel Africa's transformation into a global hub of innovation. This new vision necessitates a leader who not only comprehends the transformative power of emerging technologies but also possesses the strategic acumen to integrate them into Africa's political and developmental frameworks. A defining characteristic of the upcoming 2025 AU Commission elections is the emergence of digital coalitions, particularly youth-led movements empowered by decentralized technologies. These movements are revolutionizing campaign finance, mobilizing support, and advocating for a more inclusive and transparent political process. Central to these movements are demands for increased youth representation, gender equality, and progressive policies that align with the aspirations of a new generation of Africans. The role of the AU Chairperson is no longer confined to traditional diplomacy. It is now about leading a continental technological revolution, where the effective use of data and AI could drive Africa’s transformation into a global hub of innovation. This new vision demands a leader who understands the power of emerging technologies and is capable of integrating them into Africa's political and developmental frameworks. While the rise of digital platforms and decentralized technologies is empowering many, it also highlights a persistent challenge: the digital divide. Deep-rooted inequalities across Africa mean that large swaths of the population, particularly in rural and marginalized communities, lack access to the internet, digital tools, and the information necessary to engage fully in the political process. As Africa moves towards a more tech-driven future, it is critical that the next AU Chairperson addresses these disparities to ensure that technological advancements benefit all Africans. The AU must prioritize policies that bridge the digital divide, ensuring equitable access to technology and information, and fostering an inclusive digital transformation that empowers all citizens to participate in shaping the continent's future. On December 13, 2024, the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa hosted the Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate, a pivotal event in the lead-up to the 2025 election. The debate, streamed live by the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, featured three prominent candidates: Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Djibouti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs; Raila Odinga, former Prime Minister of Kenya; and Richard Randriamandrato, former Foreign Minister of Madagascar. These candidates presented their visions for Africa’s future, tackling critical issues such as African unity, continental trade, climate change, global representation, and institutional reforms. The debate underscored the urgent need for bold, visionary leadership capable of guiding Africa through a period of profound technological and geopolitical change. The next Chairperson will need to balance Africa’s developmental needs with the shifting dynamics of global power, positioning the continent as a formidable player on the world stage. The new AUC Chairperson will face a complex array of challenges, but also an unprecedented opportunity to reshape Africa's trajectory. Among the most pressing priorities will be accelerating the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Free Movement of People. These initiatives are essential to creating a more unified and prosperous Africa by reducing barriers to intra-continental trade and fostering deeper regional integration. Regional security and conflict resolution will also remain vital concerns. Ongoing instability in parts of Africa poses a significant threat to the continent's long-term stability. Strengthening the AU's capacity to manage conflicts and build peace will be central to the new Chairperson’s agenda. Climate change, too, presents a growing challenge for Africa. The continent is already feeling the devastating effects of extreme weather, droughts, and flooding, and the next AUC Chairperson will need to prioritize climate resilience. Addressing the environmental crisis will require Africa to adopt innovative, sustainable practices and leverage international partnerships to mitigate and adapt to climate change. With Africa's youth representing the majority of its population, addressing youth unemployment, expanding access to education, and creating economic opportunities will be critical. Empowering young people, particularly through digital platforms and entrepreneurship, will unlock Africa's potential and help catalyze the continent’s growth. Similarly, gender equality will be a cornerstone of the next AU Chairperson's leadership. Women must be empowered to take on active roles in politics, business, and society. Gender parity in decision-making is not only a moral imperative but also an economic necessity if Africa is to fully capitalize on its human resources. The AUC Chairperson elections are more than a selection of leadership; they represent a broader vision for Africa’s future. The stakes are high, with decisions made during the election period shaping Africa's role in global affairs, particularly in areas like climate change, global trade, and geopolitical strategy. Therefore, the next AU Chairperson will have to be a strong advocate for Africa’s interests on the world stage, promoting policies that emphasize peace, security, sustainable development, and equitable growth. As Africa continues to navigate the digital age, the next Chairperson must ensure that the continent not only adapts to technological advancements but also uses these innovations to address its most pressing challenges. These elections are not just political contests—they are defining moments that will determine the direction of Africa for generations to come. In the end, the leadership of the African Union is not just about governance; it is about forging a new path for Africa in a rapidly changing world. The next Chairperson therefore must be a visionary, capable of turning Africa’s aspirations into reality and ensuring that the benefits of technological progress and sustainable development are shared by all Africans. It is obvious that the choices made in the 2025 AU Commission elections will have a critical impact on Africa’s future development trajectory and its place in the global order.

Nat’l Palace Museum Transcending Generations Henok Tadele A palpable buzz of anticipation electrified the air. Gathered outside the imposing gates of the National Palace, journalists from across the media landscape felt a distinct sense of privilege. We were about to embark on an exclusive, pre-opening tour of a treasure trove of Ethiopian history, a world usually hidden from public view, reserved for dignitaries and royalty. This was a rare opportunity to imagine and transform such a remarkable trove of history of the National Palace to a public museum. Truly, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has profound observation capability on any natural or man-made, abandoned assets, to revitalize and transform them into a living beauty. The National Palace Museum is a magnificent addition for Ethiopians to learn of their past. Our journey began with a captivating glimpse into the palace's transportation history, where a collection of antique vehicles whispered tales of Ethiopia's modern evolution. Among them, the story of French-made train coaches, presented to Emperor Haile Selassie in 1954 by the British government, held a particular fascination. These luxurious carriages, crafted in France, became a subtle yet powerful symbol of the era's intricate geopolitical dance. The British, constrained by the fact that French engineers had built Ethiopia’s railway system using the French standard gauge (different from their own), were effectively obliged to gift French-made coaches. This seemingly small detail, combined with the opulent interiors designed for imperial travel, resonated with the complex web of international relations and technical realities.   This collection wasn't merely a display of vintage vehicles; it was a tangible representation of Ethiopia’s journey through the 20th century and beyond. Among the exhibits was Awraris, a luxurious royal bus used by the imperial family during cross-country visits. The state coaches and automobiles, primarily used for transporting Ethiopian leaders and welcoming foreign heads of state, evoked images of grand processions and diplomatic encounters. The museum masterfully weaves the story of modern Ethiopia with the evolution of transportation, transforming these vehicles into time capsules offering unique perspectives on the nation’s progress. Standing beside these relics, one could almost hear the echoes of history. Stepping inside the palace itself, a structure steeped in history and symbolic weight, was like entering another era. The seeds of this grand edifice were sown during Emperor Haile Selassie's European tour in 1916. Inspired by the architectural splendor of European cathedrals and palaces, he returned to Ethiopia with a vision to create similar landmarks in his homeland. This vision culminated in the inauguration of the National Palace in 1955, a testament to his ambition and a symbol of Ethiopia's growing prominence on the world stage. The 170-room palace boasts two grand state dining halls, a library, and numerous other impressive spaces. The palace has served as more than just a residence; it has been the epicenter of Ethiopian power and governance. Within its walls operated the Crown Council of Ethiopia, a constitutional body advising the reigning emperors. During interregnums, the council even acted as the Crown, wielding significant influence. Composed of ten seats, with three reserved for the Emperor, the Regent, and the Queen, the remaining members were chosen by the Emperor. The council's influence was such that it often shaped the Emperor's decisions, even prompting him to reconsider matters of state. Today, the Crown Council's grand meeting chamber is displayed in all its splendor.   Following the first coup attempt in the 1960s, the National Palace became the primary residence of Emperor Haile Selassie and his family, who had previously resided at the Genete Leul Palace (now part of Addis Ababa University). This move solidified the National Palace as the definitive symbol of imperial authority. With its 170 rooms, library, two state dining halls, and ground-floor offices, the palace was designed to accommodate the complex workings of the imperial court. The palace's architectural style, a blend of various influences, creates a unique and imposing structure. Over the years, the National Palace has hosted numerous world leaders and dignitaries, including President Richard Nixon’s family and Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia, further cementing its role in international diplomacy and state visits. The walls of this palace have witnessed not only the internal workings of Ethiopian governance but also interactions with global powers, making it a truly significant landmark. Moving beyond the historical context, we were ushered into the heart of the museum’s collection. The sheer magnificence of Emperor Haile Selassie’s coronation scepter, crown, and orb was breathtaking. These symbols of imperial power, displayed alongside the Holy Bible used during his coronation, spoke volumes about the traditions and ceremonies that shaped Ethiopian history. The intricate details of the gold cutlery and other prestigious decorative items further illuminated the opulence of the imperial court. The presence of silverware and imperial seals, including those gifted to Emperor Menelik II, added another layer to this captivating narrative. The exhibits also showcased a fascinating array of gifts presented to Ethiopian leaders by world dignitaries, ranging from elegant decorative table clocks from Switzerland and France to exquisite porcelain plates from Iran and valuable gifts from Saudi Arabia. Each piece served as a tangible reminder of Ethiopia's historical connections with nations across the globe. Remarkably, the museum also incorporates international historical treasures, including archaeologically significant artifacts from Israel and Iran, such as a clay cylinder of King Cyrus inscribed with cuneiform writing, placing Ethiopia within a broader global historical context.   A truly awe-inspiring display focused on space exploration. Goodwill messages sent to the Apollo 11 astronauts, alongside an Ethiopian flag that journeyed to the moon and back, symbolized Ethiopia's connection to groundbreaking global achievements and its forward-thinking spirit. A surprising highlight was a 16th-century map of Africa depicting the mythical kingdom of Prester John, a gift from the UK, offering a fascinating glimpse into historical cartography and highlighting the perceived vastness of Ethiopia at that time. The display of the initials of the founding fathers of the Organization of African Unity underscored Ethiopia's pivotal role in Pan-Africanism. Among the gifts, a particularly poignant exhibit showcased soil soaked in the blood of soldiers martyred at the Battle of Stalingrad, a gift from the then USSR. This stark reminder of the global impact of World War II served as a powerful testament to the interconnectedness of human history.   The museum also paid homage to Ethiopia's rich cavalry tradition with displays of traditional and modern horse saddles and tack, photographs of the imperial bodyguard, scepters, and ceremonial swords, illustrating the crucial role of horsemanship in Ethiopian culture and military history. Finally, adding a touch of modern luxury to this historical setting, we learned that the palace grounds also house a state-of-the-art spa and several world-class restaurants. This blend of historical preservation and contemporary amenities creates a unique experience, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Ethiopia's rich past while enjoying the comforts of the present. As our tour concluded, a sense of awe and gratitude lingered. We had been granted a rare privilege: to witness the unveiling of Ethiopia's treasures before the world. The National Palace Museum, a testament to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's vision, is not just a museum; it is a living, breathing testament to Ethiopia's rich heritage, a place where the past informs the present and inspires the future. It’s a place I know I’ll be returning to, and a place I encourage everyone to visit when its doors officially open.

Upcoming AUC Leaders Bear Huge Responsibility to Unlocking Africa's Potential Africa is home for about 1.4 billion people. Among other enormous prospects, the continent has a wealth of natural resources and conducive climate for economic development including agriculture, mining and tourism. Despite enormous positive achievements, a large number of nations in this region are still facing several challenges including poverty, security, and climate change. In order to address these challenges and guide the policies and activities that affect the continent, the African Union Commission (AUC) plays a crucial role. The AU Commission, which was established to promote unity and collaboration among African countries, is essential in addressing these crucial issues. An important turning point for the continent is the election of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) and other senior officials. The future of African unity, development, and cooperation on important issues will be greatly influenced by this event. Every election has the capacity to bring about revolutionary change, and this one is no exception. Several contenders have already begun running for this important role. Candidates for the chairmanship of the African Union Commission have already begun their election debates. They held their first debate in Addis Ababa weeks ago. The debate was between Djibouti's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Kenya's former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, and Madagascar's former Foreign Minister Richard Randriamandrato. The candidates articulated their strategies during the Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate regarding the transformation of Africa, if they are elected in the February 2025 election. Effective leadership can significantly enhance the continent's development trajectory by scaling up the ongoing positive achievements. The priorities for the continent under the new leadership are clear. Economic development is one of the keys.   An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa Through Free Trade Africa is predicted to have the fastest GDP growth rates in the upcoming years, demonstrating its enormous potential. However, it continues to face difficulties due to low intraregional trade volumes. The term "regional integration" describes initiatives taken by countries in a certain geographic area to promote economic growth, trade, and collaboration. In order to change economies and society and pave the way for a more prosperous future, Africa must integrate regionally. At the moment, intra-African commerce is much less than that of other regions. Countries can take use of local resources, lessen their need on imports, and promote economic growth throughout the continent by boosting intra-African trade. Regional integration allows African businesses to tap into larger markets beyond their national borders. This fosters competition, encourages innovation, and ultimately drives economic growth. A single market also provides a more diverse array of products and services for consumers. Using electricity grids, highways, and railroads, cross-border infrastructure initiatives like the African Union's Programe for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) seek to link countries. Costs are greatly decreased via shared infrastructure. Countries can invest in major projects more effectively by combining their resources. For instance, compared to individual national road improvements, building a regional highway network can save billions of dollars. Here, we can discuss Ethiopia's provision of electricity to its neighbors. Better transportation and logistics systems are also a direct result of improved infrastructure just like the Ethio-Djibouti railways. By reducing expenses and accelerating cross-border goods transfers, this improves overall economic efficiency. Integration promotes the growth of industry. It creates markets for regionally produced items, which can spur innovation and technical breakthroughs that boost local economies even more. Regional integration reduces risks associated with investment in Africa, improving investor confidence. Statistics show that integrated regions attract more FDI, as investors feel more secure with predictable policies. The combined size of integrated markets attracts investments, as businesses are eager to settle in regions with larger consumer bases. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is set to create a massive market of over one billion people. One of the key priorities that the new leadership should give is trade links among countries in the continent. The governments of Africa have already decided to implement AfCFTA. This continental framework is essential for addressing the global challenges arising from inequitable international trade practices, which have hindered Africa's ability to eradicate poverty and enhance the living standards of its population. This continental framework is widely regarded as a valuable tool to accelerate Africa's longstanding initiatives aimed at overcoming poverty and achieving robust economic growth. The agreement establishes a unified market for goods and services, while facilitating the movement of individuals to strengthen economic integration across the continent, in alignment with the Pan African Vision of "An integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa," as outlined in Agenda 2063. AU members are actively making efforts to implement the agreement in its entirety. However, progress has been sluggish, resulting in delays. Consequently, the new senior leadership of AUC faces significant challenges ahead.   The new Chairperson of AUC is expected to make intensive efforts to significantly impact trade agreements and economic progress across Africa as he is responsible for implementing AU’s policies and programs, managing the operations of the Commission, and representing the AU in global dialogues to expediting the implementation of AfCFTA as it is anticipated to enhance intra-African trade, while foreign direct investment in Africa is on the rise, with the continent drawing in billions of USD. Analysts contend that promoting regional trade can drive economic development and lessen dependence on external influences. Above all, the senior leadership of AUC that will be elected in February is tasked with the responsibility of fostering collaboration among African nations to consolidate their resources and generate substantial wealth, which is essential for expediting development across the continent. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) A crucial development initiative that warrants significant focus from Africans is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), commonly known as the Global Goals. Established by the United Nations in 2015, these goals represent a universal call to action aimed at eliminating poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring that by 2030, everyone can enjoy peace and prosperity. The SDGs are interlinked, recognizing that advancements in one area can positively impact others, thereby highlighting the necessity for a holistic approach to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. African nations have committed to prioritizing the welfare of the most vulnerable populations. The SDGs strive to eradicate poverty, hunger, and gender inequality. Realizing these goals demands the collective innovation, expertise, technology, and financial resources from all sectors of society. Successfully achieving the SDGs will yield tremendous advantages for Africa, including economic development, social justice, and environmental conservation. A commitment to swift implementation will pave the way for a thriving and sustainable future for generations ahead. While the continent is making strides toward the SDGs, progress has been inconsistent. Investing in SDG initiatives holds the promise of substantial rewards, and cultivating public-private partnerships can secure vital funding for sustainable projects. In summary, the upcoming leadership of the African Union is expected to tackle these pressing issues to expedite the continent's development through collaboration with member states. Although the path may be fraught with challenges, a focused approach on these critical areas can lead to lasting change. Despite the obstacles, there are also considerable opportunities for progress.

Experience from Indian Visit to Leverage Ethio-India Cooperation By Gosaye Feyissa Addis Ababa December 27/2024 (ENA)—During my recent week-long visit to Bengaluru, New Delhi and Agra, India, as part of a delegation of journalists from Eastern and Southern Africa, I had the incredible opportunity to witness firsthand dynamic transformation unfolding in one of the world’s most rapidly evolving countries. This experience was both eye-opening and inspiring, deepening my understanding of India’s advancements in technology, science, culture, and development. Each city we visited offered unique insights that broadened my perspective, sparking ideas on how similar approaches could benefit my home country, Ethiopia, and other nations in our region. India, with a population of over 1.4 billion, is the most populous country in the world. The sheer scale of this population is awe-inspiring, not only because of the challenges it presents but also because of how India manages to sustain and support such a vast and diverse population. The efficient systems in place for feeding, educating, and administering this large nation are truly remarkable. What stood out most during my visit was how, despite India’s complexities and rapid growth, there is a shared cultural and historical bond with many African nations, including Ethiopia. Both countries have deep roots in ancient civilizations and a strong commitment to development. This common foundation provides a solid basis for cooperation. India’s ability to preserve its cultural identity while embracing modernity offers valuable lessons for Ethiopia, as it too navigates its path of rapid development. One of the key highlights of my trip was visiting the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in Bengaluru. ISRO’s ambitious missions, such as the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission, were awe-inspiring. In particular, India’s successful landing of the Vikram Lander on the Moon’s South Polar Region in August 2023 marked a historic milestone, making the country the first country to land in this unexplored area. This technological breakthrough showcases India’s global leadership in space exploration and opens up a unique opportunity for collaboration between India and Ethiopia in space science. As I toured the facilities, I recognized the vast potential for India-Ethiopia cooperation in space research. This partnership could bring significant benefits not only to our two nations but also enhance the scientific capabilities of the entire African continent. Bengaluru, known as the "Silicon Valley of India," is also a city that takes pride in its green spaces. Visiting Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park gave me fresh perspectives on sustainable urban development. These green spaces reminded me of Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to enhance urban greenery through initiatives like corridor development in Addis Ababa and the Green Legacy Initiative, which focuses on combating deforestation and improving environmental sustainability. Both India and Ethiopia recognize the importance of green spaces for healthier, more sustainable urban futures. Another highlight of my journey was the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), where I witnessed cutting-edge research in fields like artificial intelligence, sustainable technologies, and space exploration. IISc’s role in addressing global challenges left me thinking about how Ethiopia could adopt similar models to bolster its own scientific and technological landscape. The presence of Ethiopian students at IISc further reinforced the potential for closer collaboration in education, especially in advancing fields critical for Africa’s growth. Equally inspiring was learning about India’s Modular Open-Source Identity Platform (MOSIP), designed to create scalable, open-source national identity systems. As Ethiopia moves forward with its own national ID system (Fayida ID), the experiences and insights from MOSIP offer critical lessons on building secure, inclusive, and efficient identity systems that could strengthen governance and service delivery in Ethiopia. My time in Bengaluru was truly eye-opening, showcasing the potential for innovation and collaboration. I left the city with a renewed sense of curiosity and inspiration, eager to explore how these advancements could be adapted to my own context in Ethiopia. New Delhi is where India’s cultural richness and diversity stood in striking contrast to its rapid technological progress. The city, a blend of history and modernity, is home to iconic monuments like India's Gate, Humayun's Tomb, and Rashtrapati Bhavan, alongside cutting-edge innovations. Rashtrapati Bhavan, located in the heart of New Delhi, is one of India’s largest and most architecturally stunning buildings. Amid the city’s hustle and bustle, India’s ancient landmarks and vibrant festivals highlight the country’s deep cultural vitality. This harmonious fusion of tradition and progress resonated deeply with me. Like India, Ethiopia also has a rich cultural heritage, and seeing how India balances its ancient legacy with modern achievements offers valuable lessons for Ethiopia in preserving its identity while embracing development. My visit to the Taj Mahal in Agra stands out as an unforgettable experience. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632 and 1653 as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India’s artistic and architectural brilliance. Along with other historic landmarks, it reminded me of the enduring ties between India’s past and present—an inspiring example of how a nation can honor its heritage while forging ahead toward the future. I also had the privilege of learning about the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), a prestigious center of excellence since its establishment in 1961. The collaboration between IIT and Ethiopian universities plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological growth. With many Ethiopian students already enrolled, there are plans to offer scholarships to Ethiopian and African students, expanding educational opportunities across the continent. Among the various organizations and institutions in India, my visit to the Akshaya Patra Foundation, a non-profit organization was inspiring. The foundation serves over 1.8 million children with nutritious meals through its mid-day meal scheme. This initiative closely aligns with the School Feeding Program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which aims to improve student nutrition and academic performance. Akshaya Patra’s success offers valuable insights for Ethiopia, particularly in scaling and sustaining its school feeding efforts. In conclusion, India’s development journey, is driven by resilience and ambition. India’s innovative approaches to poverty alleviation, infrastructure, and technology offer valuable lessons for Ethiopia, particularly in agriculture, technology, and governance. My visit to India was transformative, sparking new ideas on how Ethiopia and Africa can benefit from India’s growth models. Of course, Ethiopia has embarked on multifaceted development endeavours, including technology, infrastructure and Green Legacy Initiative. The country has also been implementing comprehensive macroeconomic reforms to realize its development objectives. The strong bond between India and Ethiopia, rooted in shared values, provides a solid foundation for deeper collaboration in many areas. India’s progress offers both inspiration and practical lessons as Ethiopia has been making all-out efforts to achieve sustainable development. Both nations are united in promoting the interests of the Global South, collaborating across trade, technology, and education. India’s support for Ethiopia’s inclusion in BRICS underscores their shared commitment to peace and mutual growth, offering immense potential for a brighter future.

Addis Ababa December 20/2024 (ENA)—Sixty years ago, Addis Ababa assumed a new mantle, becoming the beating heart of Africa. In 1963, this historic city embarked on a transformative journey, reflecting its growing significance on the continent. The establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) catalyzed this metamorphosis, giving birth to iconic landmarks such as African Avenue, a majestic thoroughfare connecting the city's international airport to the regal Arat Kilo Palace. The historic African Hall, recently restored to its former splendor, stands as a testament to the city's pivotal role in shaping the continent's destiny. It was within these hallowed walls that Pan-African leaders convened to sign the African Solidarity Agreement, a defining moment in Africa's history. Each January, Addis Ababa welcomes heads of state and dignitaries from across the continent, reinforcing its position as a diplomatic epicenter. In recent years, Addis Ababa has undergone a remarkable urban transformation, characterized by the development of new corridors and infrastructure projects. This evolution has imbued the city with a contemporary allure, seamlessly blending its rich historical legacy with cutting-edge modernity. As the city prepares to host the upcoming African Union summit, visitors will be captivated by its vibrant energy and cosmopolitan charm. Beyond its historical significance, Addis Ababa offers a unique fusion of African culture and international sophistication. Visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling markets, explore ancient sites, and engage with the thriving arts scene. This dynamic city is rapidly emerging as a global hub, attracting international attention and investment. As the headquarters of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Addis Ababa has long served as a diplomatic nexus. Recent advancements in infrastructure and tourism have further solidified its position as a premier destination for international conferences and summits. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia's tourism sector is experiencing a renaissance. Significant investments in infrastructure and cultural heritage have given rise to iconic projects such as Sheger Park, Friendship Park, Unity Park, and Alala Kella. These initiatives are aimed at attracting international visitors and positioning Ethiopia as a global tourist destination. Addis Ababa's strategic location and burgeoning infrastructure make it an ideal venue for high-profile events. With state-of-the-art facilities and a rich cultural heritage, the city offers a unique blend of business and leisure opportunities. The Ethiopian government's commitment to promoting the nation as a premier conference destination has resulted in Addis Ababa successfully hosting numerous international events. As Addis Ababa continues to evolve, it is poised to become an unparalleled conference destination in Africa. By investing in infrastructure, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering a welcoming environment, Ethiopia is solidifying its position as a global tourism powerhouse.

Addis Ababa December 18/2024 (ENA)— 👉 What our region needs is not war but peace and development. 👉 Peace is a shared wealth; it is cultivated together and protected together. 👉 The atrocities, displacement, and destruction carried out by extremists on innocent people must stop. 👉 The government must safeguard the peace and security of citizens by upholding the law. 👉 We will support the government’s efforts to maintain peace. 👉 Extremists and instigators must leave foreign influences and embrace the path of peace. 👉 We will reinforce the government’s repeated calls for peace. 👉 To make our region a center of peace and development, we will all stand for peace. 👉 Oppressing and killing innocent people in the name of violence is an attack on Ethiopian identity. 👉 We will support the government’s actions aimed at fostering peace. 👉 We honor the sacrifice of our defense forces, federal forces, and regional security forces who have paid the price.

Addis Ababa December 17/2024 (ENA)—The recent friendship between Ethiopia and Algeria has gone beyond traditional diplomatic cooperation. Evidently, their cooperation is gaining momentum across various fields of partnership. Historically, the two African countries have enjoyed long-standing relations for many years and they have steadily been consolidating their relationship based on shared interests. In recent times, relations between Ethiopia and Algeria cover a broad range of cooperation in different sectors. as part of the overall characterization of relations elevated to an all-weather Ethiopia-Algeria partnership with a shared mutual interests, Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad, Ahmed Attaf conducted an official visit to Ethiopia during the past two days. FM Attaf was welcomed by senior Ethiopian government officials and he delivered a message to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from Algeria’s President Abdelmadjid Tebboune as a Special Envoy. Following the meeting, Prime Minister Abiy on Monday described the discussion as a fruitful engagement on strengthening the enduring ties between Ethiopia and Algeria,” Prime Minister Abiy shared on his social media channels. Ethiopia–Algeria Historical Ties at Highest Level Algeria opened its Embassy in Addis Ababa in 1976 and Ethiopia opened its Embassy in Algiers, in 2016 which was a crucial step between the two nations to establish strong and amicable relations. This steadily growing diplomatic engagement has been now translated into people to people relations. Specially, since independence of Algeria in 1962, both the North African nations have been enjoying very important friendly, brotherly relationships. “Even before, when the Algerians were struggling for their independence, they found Ethiopia standing up with them,” the former Algerian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Elhamdi Salah once told ENA. When we were struggling for our independence, we found Ethiopia standing up with us and we will never forget that. From that time on we started to have a very important and brotherly relationship and we are working to build up on this and make those relations better and better in all fields.” Starting from that time, the bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Algeria seems to be getting strong as they are working to build up on this and make those relations better and better in all fields. This historical bond has deepened over time, with both countries offering mutual support and collaborating to address shared political challenges. And the partnership has extended to cultural exchange and people-to-people connections, exemplified by the numerous Ethiopian students pursuing education in Algeria. However, the ambassador argued that the current trade and investment relation of the two countries has remained low and stressed the need for improving the sectors in the future as there are opportunities to realize that. With that spirit, the two countries have been working hard to connect themselves with infrastructures including air transportation so as to facilitate the movement of business people of the nations. For instance, the two countries have been striving to sign agreements in order to commence flights between the countries that would allow their cooperation to be elevated in various areas. As a result, the two countries established a joint ministerial committee in 2014 to strengthen their cooperation in agriculture, industry, trade, culture and other spheres. Moreover, Ethiopia and Algeria have signed agreements to work together in more than 20 areas of cooperation, including trade, investment protection and promotion, as well as the elimination of double taxation. Beyond the bilateral, the two nations are determined to cementing their cooperation in regional, continental and international areas of cooperation. It is to be recalled that the current Ethiopian President Taye Atseke Selassie, while serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs, held a sideline discussion with the Algerian Foreign Minister at the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA79) in New York in September 2024. During the discussion, Ethiopia and Algeria agreed to strengthen their cooperation on issues of global peace and security, including ensuring lasting peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. During their bilateral talks, the two officials also agreed to accelerate preparations for the upcoming fifth meeting of the Ethiopia-Algeria Joint Ministerial Commission. As Algeria is serving as a non-permanent member of the African Union Peace and Security Council and the UN Security Council since January 2024, this post has become an important juncture in order to further consolidate the bilateral cooperation between the two countries in the multilateral diplomacy arena. On the other hand, during Algeria’s presidency of the Arab League in 2021, Algeria hugely helped the League to adjust its biased position and ensure a balanced perspective on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) being built on the Abay (Nile) River. As part of the frequent high-level exchanges of visits, the Ethio-Algerian bilateral cooperation have been also increasing. For instance, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed paid an official working visit to Algeria in August 2014. During his visit, the prime Minister held discussions with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that there are areas where the long-standing historical Ethio-Algerian bilateral cooperation can be further strengthened. Prime Minister Abiy’s visit has actually laid a foundation for the current rapprochement between Ethiopia and Algeria, as highlighted by the enhanced cooperation across many areas. Similarly, the newly appointed Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos also met with Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf on the sidelines of the first Africa-Russia Cooperation Forum ministerial meeting held in Sochi, Russia last month. Their discussions focused on regional and continental issues of mutual interest. The two countries continued to strengthen their relations in various areas of cooperation. And the recent Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad, Ahmed Attaf's official working visit to Ethiopia is truly a testament to Ethiopian and Algeria’s commitment to working hand-in-hand in various issues of common interests. in general, the outstanding bilateral relations has been tremendously exceeding in many spheres. All in all, political, economic and social relations between Ethiopia and Algeria are gaining momentum from time to time. And it will certainly provide favorable conditions for further strengthening all-round exchanges and cooperation between the two African nations—Ethiopia and Algeria.

Addis Ababa December 15/2024 (ENA)—A Turkish-brokered agreement to end such misunderstanding between Ethiopia and Somalia has become an unprecedented development for the two fraternal nations and the East African region in general. As Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hosted the talks last night between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, many are confident the Ankara agreement would offer potential benefits for Ethiopia and Somalia. The agreement is highly anticipated to contribute to the endeavors of durable peace and stability in one of the world’s volatile regions, the Horn of Africa. Essentially, this agreement will be fostering cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia in all aspects for mutual development. Above all, as the Ankara agreement underscores, both parties committed to “resolutely move forward in cooperation towards common prosperity” while ensuring Ethiopia’s access to the sea. This could be considered as a fundamental step to realize Ethiopia’s aspirations of securing access to seaport in a spirit of good neighborliness and dialogue. Ethiopia, a landlocked country and with 120 plus million population size, seeks access to sea, which could significantly enhance its trade capabilities. Given its geographical, historical, economic backgrounds, Ethiopia has initiated discussions to secure sea outlet based on the principle of mutual benefits and partnership that provide amicable opportunities to strengthen shared development. In his speech on the agreement Prime Minister Abiy asserted that: “Ethiopia's aspiration to secure and reliable access to the sea is a peaceful venture, and one that would benefit all our neighbors.” To this end, improved port access would also boost Somalia’s economy by generating revenue from port usage fees. The talks and agreement signal a commitment from both nations to prioritize dialogue over conflict. This could pave the way for more comprehensive agreements that foster long-term cooperation in the Horn of Africa. ​​​​​The agreement represents a significant step toward fostering regional economic integration, mutual prosperity, and peace. Meanwhile it underscores the importance of dialogue in resolving disputes rather than resorting to conflict. The agreement facilitates economic cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia, with a focus on access to critical resources and trade routes. Ethiopia, as a landlocked country, has sought sea access that will ultimately benefit the peoples of the two countries and beyond. The agreement is a model for resolving disputes peacefully. By bringing both nations to the negotiating table, Turkey showcased its ability as a neutral mediator. This approach contrasts with the frequent reliance on military or unilateral actions in the region. The Ankara Agreement serves as a potential foundation for long-term regional integration and peace, but its implementation will require continuous commitment from all stakeholders to overcome existing hurdles.

Ethiopia is gearing up to host the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union, which is scheduled for February 15-16, 2025. This year, the seat of the African Union, the capital city of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, will welcome African leaders with a fresh, new look. This transformation is the result of transformative Corridor Development Project. The project is aimed at enhancing the city's prominence by adhering to international smart city standards. This ambitious project has been carried out day and night in different phases. The first phase has been successfully completed, and the second phase is progressing very well. The Adwa Victory Memorial museum is one of the most remarkable aspects of corridor development project. Situated in the heart of the city, the museum was built to honor Ethiopian heroes who achieved a significant victory against Italian colonizers at the Battle of Adwa. This victory sparked anti-colonial movements across Africa. The museum aims to inspire pride, resilience, and unity among Ethiopians and people of Africa by celebrating the legacy of the Adwa victory, and its role in shaping the struggle for freedom and independence across the continent. So far, numerous African politicians, civil society members, sports figures, and other notable Africans have paid a visit to this important museum.   Attendees of the 2025 African Union summit are expected to visit the symbolic Adwa Victory Memorial Museum. Another highlight of the corridor development is the Bole Corridor. The Bole district is the busiest and most prosperous part of Addis Ababa. The area is home to embassies, modern shopping malls, boutiques, coffee shops, and more. The newly developed corridor with, its improved road infrastructure, networks of pedestrian walkways, bicycle lanes, greenery, parks and other enhancements, has given the district a magnificent new appearance. The Addis Ababa corridor development project is far and wide. The infrastructure development projects spanning from Piazza to Arat Killo Road, Mexico to Sarebet, Arat Killo to Kebena, and the Kenya Embassy corridors have been beautifully completed. The corridor development project is being executed with miraculous speed and quality, transforming the political capital of Africa, Addis Ababa into a clean, green, and livable city.   As the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union approaches, Addis Ababa stands ready to showcase its new face to the world. The city's transformation through the corridor development project highlights its potential as a leading city in Africa, setting a benchmark for other cities on the continent to follow. The corridor development project has not only transformed the physical landscape of Addis Ababa but also elevated its status as a modern, vibrant city ready to host significant international events. The successful completion of the first phase and the ongoing progress of the second phase demonstrate the city's commitment to continuous improvement and development.   The corridor development project in Addis Ababa is a significant breakthrough in the city's history. It reflects Ethiopia's vision for a modern, smart city that honors its rich heritage while embracing future growth and development. The upcoming African Union summit will provide an opportunity for African leaders and other attendees to witness the impressive changes that have taken place in Addis Ababa. This event will not only highlight the city's new face but also reinforce its position as a key player in the African Union and a symbol of progress and unity for the entire continent.  

Addis Ababa December 12/2024 (ENA)—A renowned South African commentator and writer, Busani Ngcaweni describes the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa as a city of resilience where modernity meets the heart of Africa. Ngcaweni who is Director-General of the National School of Government wrote an article to “Daily Maverick,” a leading South African source of news, opinion and investigations entitled: “Addis Ababa — a city of resilience where modernity meets the heart of Africa.” In his article, the Director-General revealed that Addis Ababa stands as a defiant symbol of motion and progress. “Unlike the stasis that has gripped cities like Durban, Luanda, Mombasa and Kinshasa, this mountainous city carves its identity as a hopeful antithesis — a space where despair melts into the promise of something greater,” he described.   Addis Ababa — a city of resilience where modernity meets the heart of Africa Addis Ababa stands as a defiant symbol of motion and progress. Unlike the stasis that has gripped cities like Durban, Luanda, Mombasa and Kinshasa, this mountainous city carves its identity as a hopeful antithesis — a space where despair melts into the promise of something greater. I leave you now, Addis, reluctantly and with a heavy heart; this love we share is too sweet, too obsessive, too consuming. Each time we meet, I lose my head, much like Tracy Chapman sings: lost to matters of the heart. It is very difficult to fall or restore unconditional affection for African cities these days. I leave you now, Addis, reluctantly and with a heavy heart; this love we share is too sweet, too obsessive, too consuming. Each time we meet, I lose my head, much like Tracy Chapman sings: lost to matters of the heart. It is very difficult to fall or restore unconditional affection for African cities these days. But alas, O land of the yellow blossoms, duty calls. I must tear myself away from your soothing embrace, leaving behind all my alluring desires. I console myself only with the hope that this separation is not final — that we shall meet again soon, and that the flame you have kindled will burn even brighter when we do. Symbol of motion and progress Addis Ababa stands as a defiant symbol of motion and progress. Unlike the stasis that has gripped cities like Durban, Luanda, Mombasa and Kinshasa, this mountainous city carves its identity as a hopeful antithesis — a space where despair melts into the promise of something greater. In every corner, Addis negotiates between the hard truths of its political past and the dream of a brighter African future. It breaks free from the shackles of the sub-city that many old urban spaces have become in both the Global North and the Global South. Addis has always been a beacon. From Emperor Menelik II’s founding of the city in 1886, to its resilient defiance against Mussolini’s occupation, the city has long symbolised resistance, unity and self-determination. But while its streets echo with the footsteps of liberation, Addis is not entirely free from the shadows of coloniality. Much like other major cities, its present and future are entangled with Euro-American-Sino imaginations of modernity. Skyscrapers rise like glass exclamation points in a narrative crafted by capital, yet there is something fiercely unique here. Unlike Cairo, a city wrestling with the artificial sterility of its “smart city” developments, or Cape Town, caught in the vice of gentrification and privilege preservation, Addis experiments boldly, refusing to be fully captured. There is grace in its evolving beauty. A city transformed: renewal amid contradictions The transformation of Addis is palpable. Slums are being replaced by towering buildings, a double-edged sword that cuts deep into the lives of the city’s poor. Rising property prices force many to the outskirts, where transportation costs often spiral beyond their reach. Yet, amid these displacements a different kind of energy prevails — a sense of renewal that is as challenging as it is exhilarating. The Uber economy, with its demands on mobility, smart connectivity and infrastructure, adds another layer to this dynamic urban transformation, driving property values higher and reshaping the democratic dividend. After all, beauty is not cheap, and ever since its monetary value was discovered, the world has become a mess — no romance without finance!     In all this, one cannot help but marvel at Addis’s meticulous governance. From the airport to the mayor’s office, the city exudes an air of order and purpose. Men in orange overalls sweep the streets with a quiet dignity, while wheelbarrows carry away the dust of change. Beneath every pavement, new water pipes and fibre optic cables are laid, ensuring the veins of the city pulse with the lifeblood of progress. Walkways and cycle paths are under construction, even if it means breaking and pushing back the boundary walls of banks and embassies. Traffic lights and roundabouts, often overlooked in the post-colony, act as metaphors for the rhythm of Addis, a rhythm that invites you to pause, to share space, to observe. The eternal allure of Addis Yet, the true beauty of Addis lies not in its infrastructure development and expanding industrial development zone, but in its people. There is a quiet, almost divine grace in the way the city’s women carry themselves. Their beauty transcends the physical, becoming a symbol of the city’s charm and allure. In their presence, vows become fragile, moral temptations overwhelm, and the weary traveller’s heart is forever ensnared. How else can one explain this enchantment but as a deliberate act of the divine? Truly, Addis is “the land of origin” (as the Ethiopian Air byline goes), of beauty, of culture, of hope. The question remains in Johannesburg: “Why do abo my friend (Ethiopian and other East African immigrants) leave behind their (beautiful) women/sisters” — pun intended! And what of the men? They walk these streets with an unjealous confidence, a rare quality that allows the city’s spirit to flourish unhindered (you are free from that “don’t look at our women” Lagos gaze). Together, the people of Addis form the soul of a city that celebrates its diverse and painful heritage while embracing the future. From the spicy delights of its cuisine to the soothing indulgence of its spas, Addis offers a sensory feast that rivals the best in the world. A seat of power and unity More than just a city, Addis is a symbol, a gracious host to the African Union and UN agencies, a hub where the continent’s leaders converge to proclaim a collective future — from its founding as the Organisation of African Unity to date. Its history as the cradle of pan-Africanism is well-documented, but what sets Addis apart is its ability to balance contradictions. Regional rivalries and national interests collide here, yet the city manages to hold it all together, a delicate dance that underscores the resilience of multilateralism. Diplomats from all corners of the world come and go, their briefcases heavy with plans for peace, neocolonialism, anti-imperialism and development; yet their hearts are invariably softened by the city’s poetic charm. Here, the words of an Inanda proverb ring true: “The future belongs to the united.” Through Agenda 2063, there is a common determination to accelerate national and regional development resulting in jobs and prosperity for all Africans. Addis is more than just a meeting place; it is a catalyst for unity, a stage where dreams of social and economic transformation take shape. New seasons, new flowers Addis Ababa, as its name suggests, is a flower that transcends time. Its petals, vibrant and alive, tell the story of an African city that refuses to wilt. It has withstood droughts and famines, civil wars and tyranny. It defeated imperialism. In its embrace of modernity, it does not abandon its roots. Instead, it finds ways to harmonise progress with tradition, creating a canvas that is as inspiring as it is complex. ​​​​​The sun rises over Addis to illuminate more than just its streets; it lights the path to a better future for all of Africa. In its clean pavements, its magnificent streetlights, the burgeoning palm trees, its bustling traffic circles, its gentle people, and its soaring ambitions, Addis restores faith — not just in the city itself, but in the broader African dream of a renaissance — regular power cuts notwithstanding. Like a great love affair, it challenges you, tempts you, and ultimately leaves you transformed. And so, Addis, in this new season of growing multipolarity, you remain a New Flower — not merely in name, but in spirit. You are a city pregnant with the promise of renewal, a city that reminds us of the beauty that lies in resilience and hope. All premature autopsies about the African city are exposed here. You are, and forever will be, the heart of the African city, the living Carthage. Don’t cry for me — Addis; the truth is, our new African modernity love affair defiantly endures. By Busani Ngcaweni, Director-General of the National School of Government, South Africa

By Elias Wondimu On Nov. 25, Band Aid released the “ultimate remix” of “Do They Know It’s Christmas?,” the rock charity single from 40 years ago that, in addition to whatever good it has done, also broadcasts a narrative that undermines an entire continent’s dignity and agency. The recording has raised millions for humanitarian aid but has also furthered misrepresentations that have long justified treating Africa as a blank slate for Western intervention. In 1984, Bob Geldof, then the lead singer for the Boomtown Rats, brought together a supergroup of British and Irish rock stars to perform “Do They Know It’s Christmas?,” a song he co-wrote after seeing BBC reports of widespread famine in Ethiopia. The lyrics are a pop-song paean to colonialism, reminiscent of Hegel’s 19th century thinking when he dismissed Africa as “unhistorical, undeveloped” and “devoid of morality, religions and political constitution.” Lines such as “Where nothing ever grows / No rain nor rivers flow” and “Well tonight, thank God it’s them instead of you” painted Ethiopia as helpless, barren and dependent on Western salvation. In 1984, the song, accompanied by wrenching famine images, simplified a complex crisis, reducing the nation’s historical, cultural and religious identity to a caricature of despair for Western audiences. The Ethiopian famine of 1984 was far from a straightforward natural disaster. It was exacerbated by the civil war between Ethiopia’s Soviet-aligned Derg regime and insurgent groups such as the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front supported by Western nations. Cold War geopolitics turned the famine into a proxy battleground, with the U.S. and U.K. providing both famine relief and covert support to insurgents seeking to weaken the Derg. The original Band Aid release set a record for Christmas sales in the U.K., and eight months later, Geldof organized Live Aid, a televised concert that attracted more than a billion viewers in more than 100 countries, or roughly a third of humanity. Broadcast over 16 hours from Wembley Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium (since demolished) in Philadelphia, it was a landmark cultural event featuring performances by David Bowie, Madonna, Paul McCartney and dozens more, and was attended by British royalty, including Princess Diana. The spectacle raised an astonishing $50 million in pledges, alongside additional revenue from sold-out merchandise. It was hailed as the pinnacle of humanitarian success. However, behind the euphoric Live Aid headlines lay dark questions. In a memoir, Fikre Selassie Wogderess, Ethiopia’s prime minister from 1987 to 1989, said only $20 million worth of aid actually reached the country in the mid-’80s. Reports — denied by Geldof and, in one instance, retracted by the BBC — have suggested that some of the funds could have landed in rebel hands. Since 1985, the Band Aid Charitable Trust is estimated to have raised more than $178 million for African relief, but the broader context cannot be ignored. Beyond the famine, the West’s involvement in Ethiopia turned into overt political meddling. In 1991, during the fall of the Derg, the U.K. and U.S. orchestrated a peace conference in London that enabled the TPLF to rise to power. This minority-led government ruled Ethiopia for 27 years, exacerbating ethnic tensions and sowing the seeds of instability that continue to plague the nation. The parallels with the Berlin Conference of 1884 — 2024 marks its 140th anniversary — where European powers divided Africa for their gain, are striking. Both events reveal a pattern of external forces imposing political structures on Africa to serve their interests, heedless of the continent’s complex histories and diverse peoples. Band Aid’s long-term impact on Africa’s image is equally troubling. The branding of Ethiopia — and by extension, Africa — as a monolithic land of suffering has been repeated through the years with revivals of “Do They Know It’s Christmas?,” including Band Aid II in 1989, Band Aid 20 in 2004, Band Aid 30 in 2014 and now Band Aid 40, shaping how the world sees and engages with Africa, and no doubt influencing investment, collaboration and policy decisions. The lyrics have been edited in response to critics calling the song demeaning and rife with colonial tropes, but it remains a self-congratulatory and tone-deaf exercise. A majority of Ethiopians are Christians; the country adopted Christianity as early as the 4th century AD. Ethiopians knew it was Christmas in the winter of 1984, and they know it now — despite the song’s patronizing question. And Ethiopia continues to be misrepresented in the Western imagination. Far from being a helpless land, it is the cradle of human civilization with a legacy as a leader in Africa’s fight against colonialism. Although the country in 2024 is no utopia — its challenges are real — it has survived a century of external interference and internal struggles. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed responded succinctly to the 2024 Band Aid remix: “A good cause that has not evolved with the times might end up doing more harm than good.” The relentless revival of narratives centered on helplessness and dependency distorts the rich and complex realities of Ethiopia and Africa. Rather than perpetuating outdated stereotypes, we must elevate African voices and champion a future where Africa leads and inspires on its own terms. Elias Wondimu divides his time between Ethiopia and Los Angeles. He is the founding director of Tshehai Publishers, the editorial director of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies and a senior fellow with the International Strategic Studies Assn. Note- ENA does not imply any association with, nor endorsement by or of, the publisher of this article.

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa December 8/2024 (ENA)— Over the past five years, Ethiopia has overcome tremendous challenges. Emerging as the strongest economy in the Horn of Africa, the nation exemplifies resilience, manifesting visionary leadership under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. From self-reliance of wheat to accomplishing mega projects, Ethiopia has stepped into the floor of sustainable growth while looking to an even more glorious tomorrow. In Ethiopia, infrastructure investments have provided the foundation for the nation's economic turnaround. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which is a symbol of national pride, is almost done. This flagship project will transform Ethiopia into an energy exporter, thus fostering regional integration and economic development. Ethiopia is a country rich in history and culture. Having explored all scenic valleys and mountains of Ethiopia, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has revitalized the country's tourism potential. Over the last six years, Ethiopian tourism has evolved. In addition to its renowned heritage sites, Ethiopia has made large investments on the development new tourist attractions that offer visitors diverse range of experiences. The tourism development initiatives spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed are the most notable additions to Ethiopia's tourism landscape. The initiatives implemented over the past six years in several parts of the country including the capital Addis Ababa are world standard tourism destinations and attractions. New world-class tourist sites have been developed through “Dine for Ethiopia’’ initiative in Gorgora, Wonchi and Koyisha. In addition to the state of the art parks and amusements, the facilities encompass modern complex features luxury hotels, a golf course, a spa, and a convention center, providing visitors with a sophisticated and comfortable experience. The government has been exerting efforts to expand tourism attractions in Addis Ababa. The renovated National Palace Museum, development of Unity Park, Entoto Park, Friendship Park, Science Museum, and other tourist destinations have been established in the capital in recent years. Many industrial parks located in various parts of the country have encouraged foreign investment and generated tens of thousands of employments. These facilities have attracted local and foreign companies to make investments export-driven industries, such as textiles and pharmaceuticals. Ethiopia's agricultural economy has shown excellent development, for instance, in wheat self-sufficiency program. Through a vision of "Yelemat Tirufat" (Bounty of the Basket) food-self-sufficiency programs at household level in poultry, fish, egg, fruits, have registered encouraging results across the country. Ethiopia has capitalized on arid areas and transformed them into productive lands using irrigation and advanced farming practices. Ethiopia, formerly a large wheat importer, now produces and exports surplus wheat, thereby gearing up for food sovereignty. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative has brought about tremendous achievements, addressing deforestation and climate change, boosting agricultural productivity. The initiative prevents soil loss and improves water retention. Addis Ababa has evolved as hub of conference tourism. With flourishing tourist destinations in the capital, such as Adwa Victory Memorial and renovated infrastructure facilities through the corridor development, Addis Ababa provides a platform every week for a variety of global audience. Since September 2024, the city has hosted numerous international conferences. Both the development of Bole International Airport and the effectiveness of Ethiopian Airlines has further improved the position of the country as the hub of Africa. During Prosperity Party's 5th Anniversary, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed vowed to redouble Ethiopia’s economy over the next five years. The government’s plan entails growth in agricultural exports, extension of industrial scale, and preparing Ethiopians for the ever growing urban life. In Ethiopia, digital transformation and renewable energy projects lie at the core of priority for a resilient and sustainable economy. Prime Minister Abiy also launched the “Five Million Coders” to boost digital technology capability among the youth in Ethiopia. The project is aimed at improving the technological knowledge of the youth. Ethiopia’s experience is an example of strength, innovation, and visionary leadership. From achieving self-reliant status of wheat to building mega projects that will revolutionize beyond borders, Ethiopia is pursuing a sustainable development trajectory. Ethiopia is striving to become a middle-income country by 2030, where many from near and far see the light at the end of the tunnel.

By Henok Tadele Addis Ababa December 8/2024 (ENA)— This morning the vibrant city of Arba Minch in Southern Ethiopia Regional State transformed into a living mosaic of color, music, and cultural pride as it hosted the 19th Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Day. Under the unifying theme “National Consensus for Multinational Unity,” the celebration brought together Ethiopia's over 80 distinct ethnic groups, high-ranking government officials, and foreign dignitaries in a festival of heritage, identity, and shared humanity. The streets of Arba Minch came alive with colorful traditional attire, rhythmic beats of cultural drums, and the joyful voices of thousands. The air was filled with a sense of pride and unity as the Ethiopian people showcased the beauty of their cultural diversity. It was more than just a celebration; it was a profound statement about Ethiopia's strength through unity.   In a powerful and poetic metaphor, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed likened Ethiopia to a grand library, where each ethnic group represents a unique book filled with wisdom and history. "To gain a comprehensive understanding of Ethiopia," he remarked, "it is essential to explore and learn about the diverse nations and nationalities within the country, akin to the way utilizing multiple books in a library enriches one's knowledge." His words captured the spirit of the day—a reminder that Ethiopia's vast cultural wealth is a source of strength, not division. The prime minister called for unity rooted in love and peace, urging the people to "return our hearts to peace and love with the idea of unity and togetherness." This call to action resonated with the crowd, as cheers echoed through the streets of Arba Minch. In his social media message regarding the day, Ethiopia's President Taye Atsike Selassie called on Ethiopians to build a generation committed to peace and development. In his powerful statement, he declared, a generation that is positive for its nation, that has decided to make development a reality, will also ensure its peace. He urged the youth to rise above division and strive for shared progress. His message underscored the belief that peace is not a passive state but a deliberate choice made by a nation's people.   On the event, Speaker of the House of Federation, Agegnehu Teshager, emphasized the importance of the event in fostering a healthy federal system. He noted that the celebration serves as a platform to promote justice, democracy, and constitutionalism, ensuring equality for all of Ethiopia's nations and nationalities. He highlighted the reforms implemented since the recent political transition, which focus on strengthening unity while honoring each group's distinct identity.   After the reform, we have focused on enhancing national unity and equality for all nations and nationalities, said Agegnehu, stressing that the event is not merely symbolic but foundational for a just and democratic Ethiopia. The House of Federation has played a pivotal role in nurturing a federal system that respects Ethiopia's cultural pluralism. President of the Southern Ethiopia Regional State, Tilahun Kebede, reaffirmed the idea that Ethiopia's true beauty lies in its diversity. He referred to the Southern region as a microcosm of Ethiopia, where nature and culture coexist harmoniously. "The regional state is a symbol of Ethiopia," he remarked, adding that the region’s cultural wealth and natural beauty make it a fertile ground for promoting cooperation, productivity, and prosperity. As the sun cast a golden glow over the city, the main avenue of Arba Minch became a grand stage for Ethiopia’s diverse cultural heritage. Delegates from the country's regions paraded in traditional attire, each costume symbolizing centuries of history and tradition. Attendees were treated to mesmerizing displays of cultural dances, music, and dramatic performances, all of which illustrated the beauty of Ethiopia's diverse customs and traditions. One of the most moving moments was the choir's rendition of a unity anthem, which called on Ethiopians to strengthen their national bonds. The song, performed in multiple Ethiopian languages, embodied the spirit of unity in diversity—a harmonious blend of voices that symbolized Ethiopia’s potential to overcome challenges as one. Beyond the joy and pageantry, Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Day carries a deeper purpose. It serves as a moment of introspection on Ethiopia’s path toward unity in diversity. It reflects the progress made toward creating a more inclusive society where every ethnic group feels seen, heard, and valued. The Ethiopian Constitution , which recognizes the right to self-determination for all of Ethiopia’s nations and nationalities, underscores the celebration's significance. The day also highlights the government’s ongoing efforts to establish a functional and inclusive federal system, ensuring that every Ethiopian has an equal stake in the country's future. Speaker Agegnehu Teshager captured this sentiment perfectly when he stated, The celebration of this event lays the foundation for justice, democracy, and constitutionalism. His words echoed throughout Arba Minch, serving as a reminder that the event is not just ceremonial but a testament to Ethiopia's resolve to build a democratic and inclusive society.   The 19th Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Day concluded with a renewed sense of hope. Ethiopia's leaders reminded attendees that peace, love, and unity are not distant dreams but achievable realities. As the diverse crowds danced together, hand in hand, the message was clear—Ethiopia’s future depends on the strength of its unity. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's metaphor of Ethiopia as a library remained a defining image of the day. Every Ethiopian, like a precious book, has a unique story to tell. Together, these stories form an ever-expanding anthology of wisdom, strength, and beauty. With every chapter written in love and collaboration, Ethiopia continues to move toward a brighter, more inclusive future. As the sun set on Arba Minch, the city’s streets were still alive with the rhythm of drums and the sound of joyful laughter. The colors of Ethiopia’s cultural diversity glowed in the twilight, a vivid reminder that, just like the pages of a well-worn book, every chapter matters. Every voice matters. Every story matters.

A Remarkable Achievements and Strong Leadership Is Leading the African Nation to the Beacon of the Continent Ethiopia, under the leadership of reformist Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been truly witnessing unprecedented transformation almost across all sectors during a span of six years. The Prime Minister who has been considered as a courageous reformer, since coming to power in April 2018, Ethiopia has embarked on comprehensive and ambitious transformative projects. Exclusively, the reform projects aimed at accelerating Africa's ancient nation transformation journey in various sectors by addressing long-standing setbacks. Evidently, the ongoing Ethiopian reforms have generated great excitement with bold and symbolic measures not only at home but also in the African continent in general. Particularly, the transformation efforts by the reformist government of Prime Minister Abiy, are being carefully implemented in a way to ensuring sustainable peace, food security and sovereignty as well as robust manufacturing expansion. From the outset, the success stories that have been recorded in major sectors have already proven Ethiopia is on the right track to achieve economic growth through the expansion of the manufacturing sector.   As a whole, Ethiopia is not only focused on realizing peace and development within its borders. It is a country also actively advocating for regional integration, peace, and collective development throughout the African continent notably across its neighbors. All of its strategies are in harmony with the continental development goals outlined in Agenda 2063, which serves as Africa's comprehensive framework for transforming the continent into a future global powerhouse. This agenda is a tangible expression of the pan-African commitment to unity, self-determination, freedom, progress, and collective prosperity, as advocated by the principles of Pan-Africanism. Adopting Homegrown Solutions Emanating from Prime Minister Abiy’s grand philosophy of Medemer and his administration’s economic reform to see a prosperous Ethiopia, the Home-Grown Economic Reform Program which was launched in 2019 is now under implementation. This extensive reform initiative addresses various aspects, from macroeconomic stability to sectoral advancement, serving as the foundation for Ethiopia's economic recovery and laying the groundwork for sustainable growth in all sectors including agriculture, mining, tourism and manufacturing. As part of this initiative, the government has also commenced the full implementation of macroeconomic reform policies in recent months. These reform strategies aim to tackle a variety of challenges, including foreign exchange imbalances, strengthening the financial sector, controlling inflation, enhancing tax revenue collection, and improving the overall business environment. By addressing structural obstacles and enhancing economic resilience, the reform seeks to sustain strong growth and ensure that the benefits of development are widely shared. Its ultimate goal is to elevate Ethiopia as a symbol of prosperity in Africa, guiding the continent towards achieving its vision of becoming a future global powerhouse in alignment with Agenda 2063. Despite numerous challenges, these multifaceted national reform measures have been bearing fruits as they are designed and implemented through homegrown strategies that align with the country's specific circumstances and Agenda 2063 of the African Union.   The successes so far registered in development areas, such as agricultural transformation, the green legacy initiative, regional peace and integration, and import substitution are attracting global attention, particularly from African countries, the continental organization, and other international bodies like the United Nations. Ethiopia’s dedication meant not only aspires transformation for itself but the continent at large and east Africa in particular. A chapter of History Has Been Closed Agriculture has consistently been recognized as the cornerstone of the Ethiopian economy for approximately five decades and likely longer. This is evident as the sector contributes the lion share of national GDP and export trade. Ethiopia also possesses vast potential with millions of hectares of arable land. Yet only insignificant amount of hectares have been cultivated. The government currently prioritizes the agriculture sector due to its significant role in the nation's overall development. Efforts have been directed towards improving productivity through a wide-ranging modern approach and strategies. One notable initiative introduced by Prime Minister Abiy in recent years is cluster farming, which has been actively promoted for the past five years. This agricultural development model enhances productivity by involving a large number of farmers in the agricultural value chain. In this regard, the government has chosen wheat as a strategic commodity for food security, import substitution that transits to export, and job creation along the value chain. Ethiopia is a country extensively suitable for wheat production. Yet, since recently, it used to import 17 million quintals annually with a huge amount of foreign currency expense. This initiative, spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has brought a dramatic transformation. By employing a homegrown innovative, the country has now been able introduced a work culture all-round the year farming mechanisms using irrigation and the regular farming seasons. Accordingly, the productivity of this important crop has been steadily increasing over the past five years. This current fiscal year alone the nation expects to harvest at least 300 million quintals, equivalent to 30 thousand tons of wheat by cultivating over 8.2 million hectares of land. Now, a notable historical milestone has been reached. The country, once relied on the importation of 17 million quintals of wheat annually, has stopped the import of wheat and begun exporting. This is a great inspiration not only for Ethiopia but the rest of Africa whose large segment of population is suffering from food insecurity. Ethiopia is also engaged in increasing the productivity of its strategic rice crop building up on a success story in wheat self-sufficiency. Ethiopia's ambitious National Rice Development Strategy, launched four years ago, has identified 30 million hectares of land suitable for rice cultivation across the nation. This initiative is part of a broader vision to revolutionize the country's agricultural sector and boost food security. The nation is working to position Ethiopia as Africa's leading rice producer within the next two years. ‘Bounty of the Basket’ is the other impressive agricultural development initiative being implemented under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy with the objective of attaining food self-sufficiency and to thrust from dependency. This initiative focuses on strengthening productivity in dairy, poultry, egg, honey, fish and meat production so as to ensure nutritional opulence at the family and national levels. The initiative has brought remarkable results over the past two years in the productivity of the aforementioned food items. The Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), QU Dongyu commends this achievement. The accomplishments achieved by the Ethiopian government under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's leadership in transforming the agricultural sector to attain food self-sufficiency have served as a significant source of inspiration for the African continent, emphasized FAO Director-General. Dongyu made this remark during the award ceremony of FAO Agricola Medal for Prime Minister Abiy, in recognition of his efforts to develop innovative solutions for achieving wheat self-sufficiency amid rapidly evolving and challenging conditions. “I am so pleased to welcome you to this historical ceremony, not only for Ethiopia, not only for Africa but for the world, as it is a matter of global agenda,” Dongyu said. As a leading country in Africa, Ethiopia has been sharing its experiences to African countries. Several visits have already been conducted by African officials and experts to Ethiopia with the objective of knowledge sharing in this area.   Green Legacy : - A Sustenance Belt of Africa Ethiopia is one of the leading countries in Africa in its ambitious plan designed to mitigate the impacts of climate change, expand forestation and ensure food security through its Green Legacy Initiative. The initiative launched in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed carries out a national massive tree planting campaign which offers numerous benefits at both the international and national levels. Over that past six years 40 billion seedlings have been planted across Ethiopia with the active participation of all segments of citizens. The initiative aims to plant 50 billion seedlings including edible plants by the year 2026. Ethiopia’s green legacy initiative follows indigenous innovations as it involves not only forest trees but also edible plants by engaging millions of citizens. The initiative has already bearing fruits as Ethiopia’s forest cover report had increased to 23.6 percent by 2023 from 17.2 percent in 2019. The government of Ethiopia is also expanding the activities of the initiative in countries across the Horn of Africa as this part of the continent is mostly affected by the impacts of climate change. Ethiopia has been providing the necessary supports and seedlings to these countries so as to bring transformation in the entire region. This approach and the government’s genuine intention to further expand the initiative across the horn of Africa have also been attracting the attention of the global community. The country is also promoting the expansion of this initiative not only in Africa but also in the entire world as the impact of climate change is one of key global challenges and is instrumental to achieving the various development targets, including the SDG, Agenda 2063, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the NY Declaration on Forests, and other multilateral environmental agreements. African Union (AU) Commissioner Musa Faki Mahamat once commented that Ethiopia is making significant strides in the realm of green development. He emphasized that initiatives such as the Ethiopian Green Legacy Initiative are essential for addressing the challenges faced by the African continent, particularly as it grapples with recurring droughts attributed to climate change. He urged other African nations, especially those in the Horn of Africa, to emulate Ethiopia's efforts in mitigating the impacts of climate change. The AU is collaborating to implement the Great Green Wall Initiative alongside the Green Legacy Initiative, which has shown remarkable success in combating desertification within Ethiopia. The Great Green Wall is a continent-wide, African-led initiative aimed at restoring degraded lands while generating employment and opportunities across Africa. Leaders from various countries and international organizations have commended this initiative, highlighting its ambitious nature and its holistic strategy for both planting and sustaining trees. Regional Integration In today's highly globalized world, it is exceedingly challenging for the initiatives of a single nation to achieve success in overcoming the vast challenges. Ethiopia has formulated a robust foreign policy with the central objective ensuring the national interest of the country, sovereignty, geographical, historical and economic benefits. The policy also prioritizes Ethiopia’s relations with neighboring countries in view of strengthening regional integration, shared development and pursuing strong solidarity for the benefits of respective countries in the global venues. Hence, Abiy’s leadership is setting the stage for economic success across the region by improving trade and infrastructure. Ethiopia’s well-being is intricately linked to the peace and progress of those around it. The expanding economic power of Ethiopia has the potential to uplift its neighbors. Ethiopia actively promotes regional integration within the Horn of Africa, firmly believing that collaboration can effectively tackle common challenges and create economic opportunities. The country understands its position in the Horn of Africa. It is a populous country in the sub-region. It has territorial sizes, but besides that, Ethiopia has societal integration across the region. Therefore, Ethiopia's vision for development aligns with its goal of transforming the broader Horn of Africa. The country prioritizes prosperity, stability, and regional integration, ensuring that any advancement made within Ethiopia will positively influence its neighboring nations. And, Ethiopia's inspiration and development goes in line with transforming the Horn of Africa region and the whole continent at large. Ethiopia's priority here is prosperity, stability and regional integration. So any development that comes on the Ethiopian side definitely will have a direct impact on the neighboring countries as well as Ethiopia's potential is very huge. Ethiopia has been working closely with the neighboring countries. Ethiopia maintains a robust connection with its strategic partner Djibouti through various means, including road, rail, and water infrastructure. Additionally, it has established strong ties and integration with Kenya, particularly highlighted by the significance of the Lamu corridor. The nation has been actively developing its infrastructure and is engaged in electricity exports to Djibouti, Kenya, and Sudan, which is of considerable importance. Furthermore, Ethiopia is striving to broaden its initiatives to include the export of clean water. This collaborative effort has already commenced with Djibouti and is expected to extend throughout the region. The government has made numerous commitments to collaborate with various stakeholders to achieve its vision of regional integration. As previously noted, the expansion of the Green Legacy Initiative is also integral to Ethiopia’s aspirations for regional integration.   Ethiopia- Advocate of Pan African Defense Ethiopia has been one of the top troop contributing countries to the United Nations (UN) and AU peacekeeping mission. Particularly, the country has been a front runner in maintaining African peace and security. This is the history and legacy of the country since the struggle for independence across Africa. The country has been consistently engaging in defending the interests of Africa in multilateral venues too. Ethiopia has been devoted to promoting regional peace and committed to ensure the stability of Africa. The various peacekeeping missions that Ethiopia has successfully achieved enable it to receive international recognition and the most preferred country for peacekeeping missions across the globe. Ethiopia under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has also intensified this long standing approach of the country to continental peace. The country has now been advocating for a strong Pan African defense to help the continent secure a unified force capable of safeguarding its own peace and stability which is the backbone of economic transformation. The Pan African defense force is instrumental in realizing the vision set by African forefathers several decades ago for an independent and coherent defense force capable of countering security threats in all aspects. Continuing to rely on foreign powers to address the challenges that Africa is facing and look for solutions from outside has not been fruitful instead it is exacerbating the problems in the continent. Many have been witnessing the fact that looking for a homegrown solution to African problems is a must. High ranking military officials, who attended the First African Defense Ministers Conference in Addis Ababa last month hailed Ethiopia for its commitment to support Africa, tackle its challenges by fostering peace and stability of the continent. They were deeply astonished by Ethiopia's open-door policy during this event, which facilitated the exchange of experiences in technology and defense capabilities during their stay in Addis Ababa. The military officials delighted by Ethiopia’s initiatives to protecting the continent's sovereignty and fostering peace and stability. Ethiopia is demonstrating its readiness to become self-sufficient not only in economic terms, but also military advising African nations to end their dependence on imported military equipment by building their own continental capacity. It invites its African countries to share knowledge and experiences by opening the doors of its military industries stressing the need to have regional cooperation in military technology research and development. The foundation of this kind of indigenous development approach is the result of bold decisions made by the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The approach has demonstrated the potential of the country to bring concrete changes through extensive efforts by trying to utilize all existing opportunities and overcoming the multiple predicaments. This is the secret of Ethiopia’s success that has been inspiring countries in the continent in various fields including economic development. Ethiopia is committed to maintaining its position as a frontrunner in Africa's comprehensive transformation. The nation is undergoing its development initiatives with a vision that encompasses not only its own progress but also the well-being of its neighbors and the entire continent. The success Ethiopia has achieved is serving as a beacon of inspiration for other African nations. Its role in ensuring peace and security as well as economic integration in the region is paramount; without Ethiopia's active participation, efforts toward stability, sustainable development would be futile.