Addis Ababa, February 18, 2025 (ENA)—Valentina Matvienko, the Speaker of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, is on an official visit to Ethiopia from February 18 to 20, 2025. In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA,) Matvienko shared her view on the historical and contemporary relations between Russia and Ethiopia as well as the significance of the visit to Ethiopia. Below is the full interview conducted with Matvienko ENA : Good afternoon, Ms. Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko. First of all, I would like to know what importance of Russian-Ethiopian inter-parliamentary cooperation will be in terms of strengthening the political institutions of the two countries? Good afternoon! I am glad to answer your questions. For some reason you are asking a question in the future tense - “what importance will be?” But in reality close Russian-Ethiopian inter-parliamentary cooperation has already played and is playing an important role in strengthening and developing political dialogue at various levels. Our parliamentary ties are a powerful resource that consolidates the leaders’ agreements and creates a legislative framework for their implementation, which is, of course, facilitated by regular contacts between parliamentarians. A truly significant event was the signing in 2023 of the Memorandum on cooperation between the upper houses of our parliaments. By the way, they are called alike – the House of Federation. Parliamentary friendship groups also make a great contribution to strengthening bilateral cooperation. We are actively working on the platform of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and last year the Ethiopian delegation took part in the events of the 10th anniversary BRICS Parliamentary Forum in St. Petersburg. The main topic of the discussion was the role of parliaments in strengthening multilateralism for a fair and global development and security. I remember that I was deeply impressed by the brilliant statement of the Chairperson of the House of Federation of Ethiopia H.E. Agegnehu Teshager. Then it became obvious to me that the Ethiopian-Russian inter-parliamentary dialogue is a discussion between like-minded people striving for a more perfect world order. I am sure that we need to move forward, exchange experience in the field of legislative activity, and speed up developing of a joint actions’ plan for the near future. We are also planning to enhance interregional cooperation, which, from our point of view, has a significant potential. ENA - Indeed, the Russian-Ethiopian dialogue has acquired a large-scale character recently. How would you assess the current level of relations between Russia and Ethiopia? Relations between our two countries are now at a very high level. Ethiopia is one of the Russia’s most important and key partners in Africa, the first state on the African continent with which we have established official diplomatic contacts. This year we mark the 127th anniversary of the establishment of our diplomatic relations. Over these years, a rich history of cooperation based on respect, trust and equal partnership has been created. At the same time, the ties between our peoples, as I believe you know, have a much longer history of friendship. Ethiopian land is the birthplace of Abram Petrovich Gannibal, the great-great-grandfather of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin. The genius of Pushkin is our common heritage, which we greatly value and are proud of. And, taking this opportunity, I would like to thank the Ethiopians for attention they pay to preserving the memory of the poet, who has become one of the symbols of the unity of our countries. You should know that we in Russia see and appreciate this. The uniqueness of Ethiopia is that it is the only African country that has never been colonized. At the same time, it had to defend its independence more than once. And I am pleased to note that at the end of the 19th century it was the Russian Cossacks who supported Ethiopia in the fight against Italian invaders. In the 20th century, our peoples faced with a difficult test. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory over fascism, which is the most important milestone in the history of mankind, an event that determined the fate of peoples for many generations to come. Our countries have made an invaluable contribution to the common fight against this evil. Currently, high-level meetings certainly give a powerful impetus to bilateral relations. Over the past two years, Prime Minister of Ethiopia Dr. Abiy Ahmed has visited the Russian Federation twice: in July 2023, on an official visit conjuncted with the Second Russia-Africa Summit in St. Petersburg, and in October 2024, he took an active part in the BRICS Summit in Kazan. During both visits, Dr. Abiy Ahmed had detailed negotiations with the President of the Russian Federation H.E. Vladimir Putin. I say it is a good manifestation of the existing close approaches of our states in international affairs. Russia and Ethiopia have always fought together against colonialism and defended the freedom of African peoples. And today both countries actively advocate for the creation of a fair, polycentric world order. We are united by a common understanding that a system of international relations that ignores the interests of entire countries and regions must become a thing of the past. The new world order must be based on the principles of equality, mutual respect, justice, and the freedom of each state to independently choose its own path of development, its own destiny without external interference. Moscow and Addis Ababa actively oppose any illegal restrictions, sanctions, or bans. Russia is grateful to our Ethiopian friends for their desire to take into account our country’s opinion on sensitive issues on the international agenda. In this regard, I would like to express gratitude to our Ethiopian partners for supporting Russian initiatives at the UN aimed at combating the glorification of Nazism, preventing the militarization of space, ensuring international information security, etc. We especially highly appreciate Addis Ababa’s balanced approach to the situation in Ukraine. We certainly welcome the successful full-fledged entry of Ethiopia into BRICS during the Russian chairmanship in the association in 2024. I am sure that your country’s participation in a fundamentally new format of global governance will continue to contribute to the establishment of strong and long-term political cooperation with other BRICS states, benefit the economic growth of Ethiopia, and facilitate trade both within the association and in a bilateral format with the member states. Over the years, ties between our states have only become stronger, and I see our main task as supporting this trend in all areas. With this in mind, we are visiting Addis Ababa with a very representative delegation. I am sure our visit will be fruitful. ​​​​​What measures are being taken to further strengthen relations between Russia and Ethiopia in the areas of trade and investment to fully use their potential? The progressive development of political relations between states must, of course, be based on a strong economic basis. I know that Ethiopians remember and appreciate the enormous contribution of our country – then the USSR – to the joint realization of major infrastructure projects, the construction of industrial enterprises, and energy facilities. Soviet geologists discovered deposits of various minerals. We helped you in scientific crop production and the creation of livestock farms. Military and technical cooperation was also actively developing. More than 20 thousand Ethiopian citizens were educated in the Soviet Union, 5 thousand specialists received professional training. Moscow also helped to overcome the consequences of a protracted drought and famine in the mid-1980s. This positive experience allows us today to successfully develop ties, despite to any external pressure. Currently, Russian companies are working on a number of promising projects in Ethiopia in various fields, including automotive, chemical, electrical, food industries, transport, information and telecommunications technologies, and of course, agriculture, and energy. Good prospects for cooperation are opening up in the field of use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. For many years, successful cooperation has continued between the Russian Red Cross and the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia. These are the real areas where we provide mutually beneficial partnerships. I'm convinced that it will only gain momentum. In this regard, I would like to mention the Intergovernmental Russian-Ethiopian Commission on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation and Trade, which is the driving mechanism for the entire complex of trade, economic and investment interaction. We plan to hold its next meeting this year in St. Petersburg. The preparation for this serious event explains, among other things, the representative character of the current Russian delegation, which includes federal ministers, deputy ministers, as well as heads of large Russian state corporations. They will have separate meetings with their Ethiopian colleagues to discuss specific steps for realizing new projects. I would like to note that our trade and economic cooperation seamlessly supplements cooperation in the cultural and humanitarian field. Every year we provide 100 scholarships for Ethiopian students to study at Russian universities. Let me remind you that the traditional Days of Russia in Ethiopia were successfully held in Addis Ababa in September, 2024, which became a resonant event in the cultural life of the Ethiopian capital. At the same time, I am sure that much remains to be done to ensure that the entire gigantic potential of Russian-Ethiopian friendship will be realized for the benefit of our peoples. -----END-----

Addis Ababa, February 16, 2025 (ENA)—The African Union (AU), in its 38th Summit, has officially launched the theme: "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations" for 2025 tonight in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The African Union heads of state and government convened the 38th AU Summit during the previous two days and wrapped up tonight. And the African Union endorsed the theme "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations" today on February 16, 2025 at the Summit. Leaders of the African countries are gathered here in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to push for historical injustice reparations, it was indicated. This reparatory justice for Africa is anticipated to promote healing, equity, and recognition of the rights and contributions of African peoples when defied. It encompasses a range of initiatives aimed at addressing historical injustices stemming from colonization, slavery, and systemic discrimination. Moreover, the 38th African Union Summit will be endorsing the candidate for post of commissioners of the African Union Commission.

Addis Ababa, February 14, 2025 (ENA)—In an era where the conversation around food security in Africa is heating up, the stakes have never been higher for the continent's nations. The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) defines food security as universal access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food at all times. While this definition underscores the need for consistent food supply, it can inadvertently cultivate a crippling dependence on foreign imports and assistance. Food sovereignty, in contrast, is an alternative approach that promises to empower local communities by prioritizing their involvement in food system management. This innovative framework champions the growth of local agricultural production and backs government initiatives tailored to the unique needs of individual communities. The current landscape of food security in Africa paints a rather stark picture. Over the past two decades, the number of malnourished individuals on the continent has risen by 100 million, now totalling 298 million. However, this trend obscures considerable differences among regions. Countries like Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo contend with grim challenges, while others, such as Senegal, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, and notably Ethiopia, have made commendable progress in reducing undernourishment. Despite these successes, the broader African picture remains stagnant, with a continent-wide reduction in undernourishment last achieved back in 2009. One of the leading obstacles hindering Africa's development is the underutilization of its agricultural wealth. With its fertile lands and rich natural resources, the potential for thriving agriculture is undeniable. Yet many African nations struggle with limited technological capabilities and mechanization. Poor infrastructure—with inadequate roads, storage facilities, and irrigation systems—compounds the problem. Consequently, many countries find themselves deeply reliant on food imports, collectively spending about USD 80 billion annually—USD 16 billion of which is just for wheat. This reliance siphons off value from within Africa, leaving the continent vulnerable to the swings of global market dynamics. To realize the vision of food sovereignty, a critical pivot is necessary: a shift from merely ensuring a steady food supply to developing resilient domestic food production systems. Rather than importing finished food products that exacerbate local economic stagnation, the focus should shift to importing essential inputs—like partially processed products and agricultural resources—to boost domestic production. A strategic revaluation of policy frameworks is essential, emphasizing government support through subsidies, protective measures, and initiatives aimed at empowering local producers. This profound transformation could lead to greater regional collaboration, moving the continent away from informal trade networks and toward a more organized system. The food situation in Africa is complicated further by rapid demographic shifts. Though the continent's population density is relatively low compared to Asia and Europe, Africa is experiencing significant growth. With a current population of approximately 1.5 billion projected to climb to 2.5 billion by 2050—and potentially doubling to 4 billion by 2100—this growth could either signal a crisis or an opportunity. If managed effectively, a growing population could foster a more equitable distribution of communities, create "food hubs," and promote a larger, more skilled workforce capable of enhancing infrastructure development and agricultural innovation. Ethiopia stands out as a beacon of hope in the journey toward food independence on the continent. Once heavily dependent on wheat imports, Ethiopia has experienced what many call a "wheat revolution." By adopting heat-resistant varieties and increasing mechanization and irrigation, the nation has successfully transitioned from import dependency to self-sufficiency. The establishment of a strategic food reserve system, managed by the Ethiopian Food Security Reserve Authority, has fortified this progress, positioning the country as a leader in food production. This transformation not only enhances local food security but also serves as a model for other African nations seeking autonomy in their food systems.   Yet, the journey toward self-reliance in food systems extends beyond the triumphs of individual countries. Africa must strive to build resilient, self-sufficient food systems that lessen dependence on global suppliers. The practice of securitizing food value chains—where suppliers maintain surplus stocks and purchase agricultural land abroad—must be curtailed. Instead, intra-continental trade should be prioritized. Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) are essential for fostering regional specialization and cooperation. Additionally, investments in infrastructure—critical for both the production and distribution of food—will unlock untapped agricultural potential and ensure equitable distribution of benefits across regions. Food Sovereignty is also closely related to strategic autonomy. As the continent moves away from its dependence on impots and foreign aid, it can operate as a more independent actor in the global market and political sphere. The continent’s countries can make more strategic decisions without the influence of global powers and international financial institutions. While food security remains a vital objective, the transition toward food sovereignty embodies a more holistic and empowering vision for Africa's future. By centring local production capabilities, advocating for state-led interventions, and fostering regional cooperation, African nations can begin to lessen their reliance on imports and external aid. The story of Ethiopia illustrates that with the right strategies and investments, food sovereignty is not just an ideal; it is an achievable target—one that promises improved food availability and a more resilient economic landscape for the entire continent.

Day-2 Discussions at the Executive Council Africa is taking a giant leap in digital trade! The session will consider 8 draft annexes to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Digital Trade Protocol. These annexes will create a unified digital trade framework, enabling Africa to harness the potential of the digital economy, foster innovation, and enhance intra-African trade. #AUSummit Annex on Rules of Origin o Establishes criteria to determine the origin of digital products and services, ensuring they qualify for preferential treatment under the AfCFTA. Annex on Criteria for Determining the Legitimate and Legal Public Interest Reasons for Disclosure of Source Code o Provides guidelines for when source code disclosure is required for public interest reasons, balancing innovation and transparency. Annex on Online Safety and Security o Focuses on protecting consumers and businesses from cyber threats, fraud, and data breaches. Annex on Cross-Border Data Transfers o Regulates the flow of data across borders, ensuring privacy, security, and compliance with local laws. Annex on Emerging and Advanced Technologies o Addresses the regulation and promotion of technologies such as AI, blockchain, and IoT to drive innovation and economic growth. Annex on Digital Identities o Establishes frameworks for secure and interoperable digital identity systems, enabling seamless access to services across borders. Annex on Cross-Border Digital Payments o Facilitates secure and efficient digital payment systems to support e-commerce and financial inclusion. Annex on Financial Technology (Fintech) o Promotes the development of fintech solutions to enhance access to financial services and drive economic growth.

38th AU Summit: A Turning Point for Continent's Leadership, Global Reparatory Justice By Girma Mirgesa While Addis Ababa is undergoing significant construction and corridor development, it remains prepared to host the 38th African Union (AU) Summit from February 12-16, 2025. The city, known as the political capital of Africa, is continuously evolving, with new infrastructure projects underway to support its growing role as a hub for continental diplomacy. Despite ongoing construction, Addis Ababa is set to provide a modern and functional setting for the summit, ensuring that the event runs smoothly while showcasing the city’s growth and development. This ongoing transformation underscores Ethiopia’s commitment to strengthening its position as a key player on the African and global stage. This summit is poised to be a pivotal event for the continent, as it will not only address the long-standing issue of reparations for historical injustices but also usher in a new chapter in the leadership of the AU Commission. Under the theme “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” the summit provides a unique opportunity for Heads of State and Government to confront historical wrongs while positioning the AU as a central player in global debates. A Focus on Reparations: A Historical Call for Justice At the heart of the summit is the call for reparations for Africans and people of African descent, a move that acknowledges the deep scars of colonialism, slavery, and other injustices that have shaped the continent's history. Reparatory justice is not merely about addressing past wrongs, but about advancing a global agenda that seeks to correct the social, economic, and political inequalities that still plague many African nations today. This focus on reparations is a bold statement, setting the stage for the AU to assert its influence on the world stage by advocating for the rights and dignity of African people. The AU Commission Leadership Elections   Another key focal point of this year’s summit is the highly anticipated elections for the AU leadership, including the chairperson, deputy chairperson, and six commissioners. The elections are expected to dominate discussions, with the future of the AU Commission hanging in the balance. The Commission is one of the most influential bodies within the AU, responsible for shaping the continent's policies and decision-making processes. The leadership elections, therefore, are not just about choosing a figurehead but selecting a leader who will navigate Africa through an era of unprecedented challenges. For the position of Chairperson, there are three strong candidates, all hailing from Eastern Africa. These are Kenya’s former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Djibouti’s Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, and Madagascar’s former Foreign Affairs Minister Richard Randriamandrato. The elections will be held in line with a regional rotation system adopted in March 2024, which ensures that the chairmanship rotates between different regions of the continent. The Role of the New Chair: A Task of Enormous Responsibility Despite a number of remarkable achievements registered over the past years, the incoming chairperson of the AU Commission will inherit an institution that is grappling with a range of other complex challenges. One of the most critical tasks for the new leader will be ensuring that the AU continues to promote good governance across the continent, in line with the Lomé Principles, which emphasize democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights. This is no easy feat, given the political instability and governance challenges in various African countries. Furthermore, the new leadership will need to amplify the AU's voice on the global stage. In recent years, the AU has made strides in presenting a united front in discussions on global issues, but there is still much work to be done. The new chairperson will be tasked with advocating for Africa’s interests in critical global forums, such as the Group of Twenty (G20), and making sure that Africa’s voice is heard in discussions about the global economy, climate change, and security issues. The Geopolitical Context: A Time of Transformation The timing of this election could not be more significant. The world is undergoing profound shifts, with increasing political fragmentation, economic uncertainty, and the growing complexity of global conflicts. In Africa, these challenges are compounded by the rise in climate-induced extreme weather events, escalating poverty and inequality, and a fast-evolving technological landscape. In this context, the AU Commission will need a leader who can navigate these challenges and lead the continent toward greater unity and prosperity. With the AU Commission leadership elections looming, there are high expectations for the new chairperson and commissioners to tackle the continent’s most pressing issues. The elections may not be generating the kind of enthusiasm one might expect for a leadership change of this magnitude, but their impact on the AU’s future direction cannot be overstated. The leadership of the AU Commission will play a critical role in shaping the continent’s ability to confront and overcome its myriad challenges. As the summit approaches, much of the focus will be on how the new leadership team can meet the expectations set for them. Will they be able to unite Africa’s diverse nations and push for reparatory justice? Can they steer the AU through the turbulent waters of global change? Only time will tell, but this summit, and the leadership decisions made therein, will surely have a lasting impact on Africa’s trajectory in the years to come. The eyes of the continent, and indeed the world, will be on the African Union as it grapples with these momentous decisions and decisions that will define the future of Africa and its people.

AU: Towards an integrated, Prosperous & Ppeaceful Africa By Bereket Sisay In May 1963, thirty-two leaders from independent African nations gathered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to ratify the Charter that established the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the first continental organization formed after independence. The OAU embodied the pan-African dream of a united and liberated Africa that could determine its own destiny, a vision articulated in the OAU Charter. Its primary objectives included the eradication of colonialism and apartheid from the continent, the promotion of unity and solidarity among African nations. It also sought to strengthen cooperative development efforts, safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its member states, and promote international cooperation. Accordingly, the OAU actively supported liberation movements and the struggle against apartheid, providing a platform for Member States to adopt unified positions on issues of mutual concern in international arenas, thereby effectively defending Africa's interests. OAU, in addition to its significant contributions to the elimination of colonialism across Africa, played a paramount role in upholding the principles of member states’ sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence. However, by the late 20th century, it became evident that the OAU was unable to meet the increasing demands of the continent and its people. Consequently, a transformation into a more dynamic organization was considered essential for the OAU to maintain its relevance. Furthermore, African leaders became persuaded of the necessity for a new organizational framework aimed at expediting the integration process across the continent. This initiative is intended to empower Africa to assume its appropriate position within the global economy, while simultaneously tackling the various social, economic, and political challenges that have been intensified by certain detrimental elements of globalization. This led to the establishment of the African Union (AU) through a transformation process initiated in May 2001, culminating in its official launch on July 9, 2002, in Durban, South Africa. The AU aimed to accelerate the integration process across the continent, enabling Africa to assume its rightful position in the global economy while addressing the complex social, economic, and political challenges exacerbated by certain adverse effects of globalization.   Launching the African Union The decision to re-launch Africa’s pan-African organization was the outcome of a consensus by African leaders that in order to realize Africa’s potential, there was a need to refocus attention from the fight for decolonization towards increased cooperation and integration of African states to drive Africa’s growth and economic development. The AU is guided by its vision of “An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena.” The functioning of the African Union (AU) and its primary decision-making entities are of significant interest. The following section outlines the organizational framework of the AU, as well as its various activities. The assembly The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the AU’s supreme policy and decision-making organ. It comprises all Heads of State and Government of Member States. The Assembly determines the AU’s policies, establishes its priorities, adopts its annual programme and monitors the implementation of its policies and decisions. The Executive Council The Executive Council coordinates and takes decisions on policies in areas of common interest to Member States. It is answerable to the Assembly. It considers issues referred to it and monitors the implementation of policies formulated by the Assembly. The Executive Council is composed of foreign ministers or such other ministers or authorities as are designated by the governments of Member States. The Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) The Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) comprises Permanent Representatives to the Union and other plenipotentiaries of Member States. The PRC conducts the day-to-day business of the African Union (AU) on behalf of the Assembly and Executive Council. It reports to the Executive Council, prepares the Council’s work and acts on its instructions All AU Member States are members of the PRC. Specialized Technical Committees (STCs) Specialized Technical Committees (STCs) are thematic Committees and are answerable to the Executive Council. Each STC is composed of Member States’ ministers and senior officials responsible for sectors falling within their respective areas of competence. The Peace & Security Council The Peace and Security Council (PSC) is the standing decision-making organ of the AU for the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts. It is a collective security and early warning arrangement intended to facilitate timely and efficient responses to conflict and crisis situations in Africa. It is also the key pillar of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), which is the framework for promoting peace, security and stability in Africa. Pan-African Parliament A Pan-African Parliament is an organ to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. The protocol relating to the composition, powers, functions and organization of the Pan-African Parliament has been signed by Member States and is in the process of ratification. The African Union Commission (AUC) The African Union Commission (AUC) is the AU’s secretariat and undertakes the day to day activities of the Union. It is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Commission is composed of a chairperson, deputy chairperson and six commissioners, plus staff. The Assembly elects the AUC Chairperson and AUC Deputy Chairperson. The Executive Council elects the six AUC Commissioners, who are appointed by the Assembly. Commission members’ terms are for four years, renewable once. Elections and terms are governed by the AU Assembly Rules of Procedure the Executive Council Rules of Procedure and the Commission Statutes The AU structure promotes participation of African citizens and civil society through the Pan-African Parliament and the Economic, Social & Cultural Council (ECOSOCC). Organs that handle judicial and legal matters as well as human rights issues include:-African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR), AU Commission on International Law (AUCIL), AU Advisory Board on Corruption (AUABC) and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. The AU is also working towards the establishment of continental financial institutions (The African Central Bank, The African Investment Bank and the African Monetary Fund).

Advancing African Agenda By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, January 31, 2025 (ENA) Over the past three years, Ethiopia's diplomatic journey has been marked by significant milestones, solidifying its position as a key player in African and global affairs. Driven by a strategic vision focused on peace, security, and economic development, Ethiopia has strengthened its international presence and influence. The nation's evolving role in regional conflict resolution, fostering economic integration, and embracing technological advancements underscores its commitment to shaping Africa's future while amplifying its global standing. Ethiopia's commitment to "African solutions to African problems" has evolved into a proactive and diplomatic approach. The efforts to resolve the northern Ethiopia conflict have not only contributed to regional stability but also elevated Ethiopia’s visibility on international stage on pressing issues of global concern which will be discussed below. The Pretoria Peace Agreement which Ethiopia signed to end the northern Ethiopia conflict in 2022 has won international acclamation. The agreement paved the way for national reconciliation through the principle of African solutions to African problems. Economic diplomacy is a cornerstone of Ethiopia's diplomatic strategy, focusing on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). The country has collaborated with organizations like the World Bank and IMF to support Ethiopia’s macroeconomic reforms and growth initiatives. Its growing economy and investments in transportation and energy infrastructure are positioning Ethiopia as a vital hub for intra-African trade. A major diplomatic milestone was Ethiopia's inclusion in the BRICS group of nations in 2024, a testament to its increasing economic and political influence. BRICS membership provides Ethiopia with access to new markets, technology transfer, and financing opportunities, further strengthening its global position. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the importance of BRICS for South-South cooperation and reforming multilateralism. The country's global engagement extends beyond traditional partnerships. The country actively shapes global agendas on climate change, sustainable development, and global health, ensuring the African voice is heard in key global decision-making processes. Ethiopia has almost completed its Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). This project symbolizes the country’s self-reliance and is poised to double Ethiopia’s electricity generation capacity. GERD has huge contribution to regional power connectivity and integration. Ethiopia has been exporting power to its neighbors, mainly Sudan, Djibouti and Kenya, to forge interconnectivity and help address critical development challenges. Ethiopia will soon begin exporting power to Tanzania, while even after the completion of the GERD; Ethiopia has sought to export large volumes of electricity to neighboring countries for mutual growth. Another major success is Ethiopia’s attainment of wheat self-sufficiency in 2023, a direct result of the Prime Minister’s Wheat Initiative. This achievement transformed Ethiopia from a major wheat importer into an exporter, contributing to food security, laying a strong foundation for national food sovereignty and economic growth. Ethiopians were able to plant over 25 billion saplings during the four years of the first round of Green Legacy Initiative launched in 2019. However, by the beginning of the second round year of the Initiative launched in 20124, Ethiopia has planted 32.5 billion saplings. This enables the country to regain its forest cover to 23.6 per cent in 2023. The initiative addressed environmental degradation while promoting food security and creating green jobs, further solidifying Ethiopia’s image as a responsible global actor committed to sustainability. As the country continues to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics, its proactive and multifaceted approach positions it for sustained growth and influence in Africa and beyond. With a focus on sustainable development and fostering continental cooperation, Ethiopia is well on its way to solidifying its role as a key player in shaping the future of the continent. The misunderstanding between Ethiopia and Somalia has been settled through the Ankara Agreement—which is an unprecedented development for the two fraternal nations and the horn region in general. Accordingly, the two neighboring nations agreed on wide range of issues that foster long-term cooperation in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia has been an ardent supporter of the African cause and champion of Pan-Africanism starting from colonial times. Ethiopia has also been known for contributing for the global peacekeeping missions. Ethiopia's participation in the UN authorized peace mission could also be counted as part of its unwavering stance on global common affairs and its conviction to the principle of promoting peace to all people regardless of borders. Ethiopia’s diplomatic achievements reflect a long-term strategic vision focused on peace, stability, and sustainable growth. Ethiopia’s leadership in peace-building, economic integration, and global partnerships positions it for continued growth and an expanded role on both the African and global stages. Most importantly, Ethiopia’s assertion about its natural and legitimate right to sea outlet has been welcomed by the international community. For a long time, raising the issue of sea outlets has been subdued even among Ethiopians. Given its growing population and economy, Ethiopia's lack of access to sea outlets for foreign trade is a major obstacle to the country's attempts to boost its exports and reap the benefits as desired. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has made a bold call asserting that Ethiopia has offered for equitable and fair utilization of sea outlets, and the issue must put on table for peaceful dialogue and discussion. The premier’s call on Ethiopia’s rightful quest for sea outlets prompted many countries to accept the issue as Ethiopia’s position is based on win-win approach and peaceful means. In conclusion, Ethiopia’s diplomatic ascent is a testament to its long-term vision and resilience. Through strategic investments in peace-building, economic diplomacy, and global partnerships, Ethiopia is not only addressing internal challenges but also asserting its leadership on the global stage.

Addis Ababa, January 18, 2025 (ENA)—Epiphany commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. The term 'Epiphany' comes from the Greek word meaning 'to reveal,' as it marks the moment when the baby Jesus was 'revealed' to the world. This festival is celebrated in various ways across the globe. Greece: In Greece, Epiphany is also known as the Celebration of the Lights or "ta fota." The 2025 Epiphany was celebrated a few days ago. According to the Greek Orthodox calendar, ta fota is held on January 6th and is one of the most sacred and holiest feast days. On the eve of Epiphany, Greek children participate in a cherished tradition by singing special holiday songs that symbolically convey the message of Jesus' baptism. Spectators often reward these children with coins for their efforts. The main event, known as the "Blessing of the Waters," takes place on January 6th. People gather around bodies of water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, for a symbolic event that involves swimming in the chilly waters of January. Priests say prayers around the water and throw a cross into the water. Children dive into the water in search of the cross. The first one to grab the cross receives a blessing from the priest, and good luck is anticipated for the upcoming year. Russia: The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates Epiphany on January 19th, with festivities traditionally beginning the day before. It is a major celebration in Russia. In the Orthodox Church, this holiday marks the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. Russians believe that the water becomes holy and gains divine power during Epiphany. One of the most unique features of the Epiphany celebration in Russia is the ritual bathing in frigid waters. As the holiday approaches, large ice holes are cut in the shape of a cross into frozen rivers, lakes, and artificial reservoirs. Additionally, special fountains or dunking booths may be prepared in city centers and town plazas. Worshippers are expected to immerse themselves three times to symbolize the Holy Trinity. Despite the cold water, many believers participate in this ritual, as they believe the water has the power to purify them from sins. Ethiopia: Ethiopian Epiphany, called Timket, is the most colorful and spectacular holiday, which has been inscribed by UNESCO as an intangible world heritage. Like in other parts of the world, the festival is celebrated to commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist. However, the rituals and traditions are quite unique and amazing. Ethiopian Epiphany is a must-visit festival. The festival of Timket or Epiphany is celebrated across Ethiopia on January 19th or 20th in leap years. The commemoration starts on the eve of the main festival on January 18th. The eve is known as Ketera, which means blocking the flow of water for the blessing of the participants. On Ketera, large crowds escort their district's Tabot (replicas of the Ark of the Covenant) to a place called Timkete-Bahir, which may be a pool, river, or artificial reservoir where people are baptized. Deacons and priests present their unique and attractive religious songs, and beyond these, Ethiopians also showcase their traditional songs and dances. Once the Tabots are placed in their designated spots, people spend the night attending long prayers. The following day, January 19th, marks the main festival of Ethiopian Epiphany. The celebration starts early in the morning as people gather at Timkete-Bahir to be baptized. After the baptism of worshippers is completed, the Tabots are returned to their respective churches. The religious songs, traditional songs, and dances continue as the Tabots make their way back, maintaining the same vibrant spirit as when they were brought to Timkete-Bahir. Ethiopia’s unique, colorful Epiphany continues to attract thousands of foreign tourists from all over the world.

Addis Ababa, January 18, 2025 (ENA)—Frequently, various festivals in Ethiopia attract numerous tourists in this month of January. The most popular holiday throughout the country that is celebrated in this month is Timket (Epiphany). Ethiopian Timket is truly one of the most spectacular religious festivals in the world. As Timket is one of the largest outdoor celebrations, this festival marks the baptism of Jesus Christ in River Jordan. The Ethiopian epiphany, which is largely considered as one of the country’s highly rated public events, tourists every year extremely express their enchantment to the unique experience of this blissful holiday. During the celebration of this UNESCO-inscribed intangible world’s heritage, Ethiopian Christians embrace with a mass baptism at different waterfronts or sacred pools around the country. That makes tourists abroad who attend the celebration of Timket every year, to be enthralled by its unique religious and cultural dimensions. Lalibela, Gondar, and Addis Ababa are the top spots of Epiphany. Key Venues to Celebrate Ethiopian Timket! While celebrated throughout Ethiopia, Jan Meda in Addis Ababa and the historic city of Gondar are extremely top stops for the commemoration of Timket (Epiphany). Jan Meda in Addis Ababa Referred to as the capital of Africa, a buzzing hub of diplomats and home to such notable offices as AU and UNECA, Addis Ababa is the best place to celebrate Ethiopian Epiphany. Timket celebration in Addis Ababa is of deservedly colorful and full of actions. On the eve of Timket, known as Ketera, the actual celebrations begin with a procession to Jan Meda, a sporting field and celebration quarter for Timket for over a century. This time deacons and priests who are wearing colorful satin clothes sing hymn songs. Young and old people, most of whom dress up in national costumes, also sing, clap and dance giving thanks to their God. The boo-boom and tim-tim sounds of a big drum being beaten by a priest, who is performing ritual dancing in the middle of the field, also give a special color to the event. With these full activities, Jan Meda explodes with the excitement of the mass for two days celebrations that it is hard to miss the festival. Besides, Timket festival, the Ethiopian Epiphany, is also celebrated in more than 80 sites in almost sub-cities including Jan-Meda, a large public gathering site in capital Addis Ababa. Like many open-door festivals including Meskel, the finding of the True Cross, Timket is also attended by many tourists and other foreigners who happen to be in Ethiopia. What happens at Timket Festival? Timket (Epiphany) is a three-day ceremony that starts on the 18th and runs on to the 20th of January which is dedicated to the Feast of St. Michael (Kana Zegelila). Every year on the eve of Timkat 18 January, commonly known as Kettera, the Tabot the replica of the Ark of the Covenant is taken out from every church with awe-inspiring processions. Then wrapped in rich clothes and fine silks and borne in procession on the head of the priest. The celebration starts from the eve by accompanying the tabots with great solemnity to the baptismal water (rivers). Millions of people, mainly the faithful, Ethiopian diaspora living abroad and tourists, and citizens from the rest of Africa celebrate the feasts by attending in the places where the ceremony is held. Timket is both a public and private affair. On the festival, Ethiopians entirely wear white traditional outfits during the festival, draped with a traditional Netela, or shawl and gather at the waterfront at dawn to watch the water be blessed by the priest. On the way to the churches, the clergy (priests) perform religious dancing and performance known as “shibsheba” in selected destinations. Most importantly, Timket is also a time for reconciliation. At this time, community members settle old disputes, reflecting the festival’s deeper spiritual meanings beyond the colorful processions. This special aspect of Timket highlights the integral role of forgiveness and peace in the community’s ethos. In general, the Ethiopian Epiphany is an aesthetically beautiful event to witness, a very spiritual one to take part in and an ancient tradition that is an honour to share.

Africa’s Path to Food Sovereignty Addis Ababa January 12/2025 (ENA) — Africa is a continent brimming with potential. The continent can produce enough food to sustain itself thanks to its wide range of climates and expansive agricultural regions. Nevertheless, Africa spends an incredible 50 billion USD annually on food imports in spite of its abundant resources. This situation not only illustrates the agricultural difficulties facing the continent, but it also highlights the pressing need for African countries to prioritize food sovereignty and make investments in their agricultural sectors. The reliance on imported food poses several significant risks, particularly for food security and economic independence. Many African countries find themselves vulnerable to global market fluctuations, trade disputes, and supply chain disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these vulnerabilities and pushed many nations to rethink their strategies for food production and distribution. By reducing food imports, African countries can bolster their economies, create jobs, and enhance resilience against global market shocks. To tackle this issue, experts reiterate that African governments must prioritize several key strategies to enhance local food production. First and foremost, investing in agricultural technology is critical. By adopting modern farming techniques, such as precision agriculture, biotechnology, and sustainable irrigation methods, farmers can improve yields and reduce waste. Furthermore, nurturing local food systems through investment in smallholder farmers is crucial. Smallholder farms provide a significant portion of Africa's food supply, yet they often lack access to resources and markets. Providing them with financial support, training, and access to essential inputs like quality seeds and fertilizers can empower local farmers to increase their productivity. CAADP Despite all these challenges, Africans have been collaborating collectively through the African Union as well as independently to tackle the aforementioned issues of food insecurity. In this context, it is important to highlight the Post-Malabo Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program (CAADP). CAADP has long been a pivotal initiative aimed at transforming Africa's agricultural landscape. The program seeks to enhance food security and boost economic growth across the continent, addressing both the challenges and opportunities that exist in the agriculture sector. One of the key features of the CAADP is its focus on sustainable agricultural development, recognizing that Africa’s vast resources can be harnessed to foster food self-sufficiency. Following the Malabo Declaration, which was adopted in June 2014, African Union member states committed to a set of ambitious goals, including increasing agricultural productivity, enhancing value chains, and promoting inclusive and sustainable growth. The significance of this commitment cannot be understated, particularly as global food demands rise and climate change presents ongoing challenges. In fostering collaboration and partnership, the Post-Malabo CAADP emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder engagement. It advocates for broader involvement of diverse groups, including governments, private sector stakeholders, and civil society organizations. This inclusive approach aims to create synergy across sectors, enabling stakeholders to share best practices and innovative solutions. Furthermore, the program stresses the need for comprehensive investment in agriculture and rural development. There is a clear recognition that increased funding is essential to revitalize the agricultural sector. Countries are encouraged to increase their budgetary allocations for agriculture to at least 10 percent of national expenditures — a target that aims not only to improve productivity but to also enhance rural livelihoods and nutrition. Fostering regional integration can also aid in reducing food imports. By enhancing trade agreements and cooperation among African nations, countries can share resources, technology, and market access, making it easier to achieve food security collectively. Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) should be utilized to promote intra-African trade, removing barriers that hinder the movement of agricultural goods.   Africa's annual expenditure of 50 billion USD on food imports is a challenge that can no longer be ignored. By implementing strategies to invest in technology, infrastructure, smallholder farmers, and education while fostering regional integration, African nations can take significant strides towards ending this dependency. The vision of a self-sufficient Africa, capable of feeding its population and engaging in sustainable economic growth, is not just a dream but an attainable goal—provided the commitment and resources are directed effectively to such efforts. Positive Outcomes One of the most significant positive results of the Malabo CAADP is the heightened commitment from African governments to invest in agriculture. The declaration emphasized the objective of dedicating a minimum of 10 percent of national budgets to the agricultural sector, resulting in increased funding for numerous agricultural initiatives. Nations such as Ethiopia have made impressive progress in meeting and surpassing this target, reflecting an increasing acknowledgment of agriculture's role as a catalyst for economic growth. Notably, Ethiopia has achieved a historic milestone by ceasing wheat imports for the first time. The Malabo CAADP has made strides in enhancing food security at a continental level. By addressing the challenges of hunger and malnutrition, the program has laid the groundwork for the African Union’s Agenda 2063 goal of ensuring a food-secure Africa. Through the mobilization of resources and concerted efforts among member states, there has been a marked reduction in the prevalence of hunger across several regions. 10-year CAADP Strategy: Africa’s Path to Food Sovereignty The African Union has intensified its initiatives to address one of the continent's longstanding issues. During the summit held in Kampala this week, it unveiled a decade-long strategy aimed at fostering agricultural transformation throughout Africa. The newly introduced Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programe (CAADP) Strategy and Action Plan (2026-2035) is designed to confront ongoing challenges while also responding to new threats such as climate change and economic disruptions. Director for Agriculture, Food Security, and Environmental Sustainability at AUDA-NEPAD, Estherine Fotabong provided an overview of the new strategy, describing it as a result of a consultative and Africa-led process. “We have a comprehensive 10-year CAADP strategy that will guide our continent in tackling the pressing challenges we face in building sustainable and inclusive food systems.” The strategy emphasizes a food systems approach to address Africa’s complex agricultural needs, focusing on agro-processing, post-production, and resilience against climate shocks. Inclusivity is a core pillar, with a special focus on empowering women, youth, and marginalized groups to access resources and opportunities. As Africa sets its sights on the ambitious vision for 2026-2035, leaders are filled with hope that this strategy will unleash the continent's agricultural capabilities, fostering food security, driving economic growth, and promoting sustainable development. This initiative aims to save the over 50 billion USD of imports expense and potentially generate 100 billion USD by 2035 through enhanced investments in agricultural activities. The strategy is expected to serve as a crucial framework guiding Africa toward agricultural transformation. By prioritizing increased investment, regional collaboration, innovation, inclusivity, sustainability, and food security, this strategy transcends mere agricultural development; it acts as a powerful driver for broader socioeconomic advancement across the continent. The successes achieved so far underscore the immense potential of united efforts in building a resilient and prosperous agricultural sector in Africa.

Addis Ababa/ January 12, 2025 ­(ENA)---The official visit of Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Ethiopia on January 11, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the evolving relations between the two neighboring countries. The visit and the resulting joint communiqué reflect a shared vision of enhanced diplomatic engagement, economic collaboration, and regional stability. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Ethiopia symbolizes a new chapter in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, characterized by renewed diplomatic ties, strengthened security cooperation, and a shared vision for economic integration. The joint communiqué highlights a pragmatic approach to tackling shared challenges while laying the groundwork for long-term regional stability and prosperity. By committing to mutual trust, collaboration, and respect, Ethiopia and Somalia have the potential to transform their relationship into a cornerstone for peace and development in the Horn of Africa. However, translating these commitments into actionable outcomes will require sustained political will and sustained engagement. Recommitment to Strengthening Ties The joint communiqué underscores a mutual commitment to restoring and enhancing bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation. This indicates a reinvigoration of political dialogue following years of fluctuating relations shaped by historical tensions, territorial disputes, and regional complexities. The visit signals a renewal of trust and confidence aiming to lay the groundwork for sustained cooperation. The emphasis on “full diplomatic representation” in their capitals is a practical step toward enhancing communication and fostering closer relations at the state-to-state level. Security Cooperation and Addressing Common Threats Both Ethiopia and Somalia face significant security challenges, particularly from extremist militant groups like Al-Shabaab, which operate across borders and destabilize the Horn of Africa. The commitment to bolster cooperation between security agencies reflects an acknowledgment of the transnational nature of threats. Joint intelligence sharing, coordinated military operations and capacity building could serve as practical measures to mitigate the impact of extremist groups. The emphasis on mutual trust and respect as prerequisites for stability aligns with the broader goal of fostering a peaceful regional order. Ethiopia, with its role as a key peacekeeping contributor in Somalia under AMISOM/ATMIS, can leverage its military and logistical resources to support Somalia’s security priorities. Economic Cooperation and the Path to Shared Prosperity The communiqué highlights the importance of expanding economic cooperation, trade, and investment, with infrastructure linkages as a critical enabler. Expanding infrastructure linkages, such as road networks and trade corridors, can facilitate greater economic integration and improve access to markets. Ethiopia’s landlocked economy and Somalia’s strategic location with access to the Indian Ocean present an opportunity for mutual benefit. The focus on robust economic cooperation opens avenues for joint ventures in sectors like agriculture, energy, and transport. Leveraging shared resources, such as Ethiopia’s renewable energy potential and Somalia’s port facilities, could unlock regional growth. Building a Collaborative Framework   The leaders’ discussions on regional stability and their reaffirmation of the Ankara Declaration reflect their commitment to a broader framework of regional cooperation. By committing to expedite technical negotiations under the Ankara Declaration, the two nations signal their intent to operationalize agreements that prioritize peace, development, and solidarity in the Horn of Africa. Moreover, improved bilateral relations can reduce the risk of external powers exploiting divisions between Ethiopia and Somalia. A united front could enable the region to negotiate from a position of strength in global forums.

ddis Ababa January 10/2025 (ENA)—The highly anticipated Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX) has now been officially launched, considered as an important move to see a vibrant capital market ecosystem in the East African nation. In the early hours of Friday afternoon on 10th January 2025, Prime Minster Abiy Ahmed has officially rung the bell to launch Ethiopian Securities Exchange. “In a historic milestone for our economic and financial landscape, we have officially rung the bell to launch the Ethiopian Securities Exchange - the first stock exchange for our country,” the Prime Minister stated at the occasion. This bell has been marking a historic milestone in Ethiopia’s economic transformation and becoming a revolutionary step for Ethiopia’s financial sector. Historically, it was the era of Emperor Haile Selassie when the effort to establish capital market started. Unfortunately, the capital market introduction endeavors had been aborted and it wouldn't come to fruition due to the socialist regime, the Derg came to power. Thus, the ESX, which has received regulatory approval from the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA), is now the country’s sole platform for securities trading through aligning with the broader macroeconomic reforms of Ethiopia. As this new stock market is part of Prime Minister Abiy’s aspiration, the official launching of ESX would accelerate the country’s ongoing efforts to modernize its financial systems and support sustainable economic growth. And many are describing the measure as a game-changer for Ethiopia and the region as well as the African continent at large. Ethiopia is the third largest economy in Sub Saharan Africa, with a projected growth rate of 8.45% for the coming year. This impressive trajectory positions Ethiopia amongst the fastest growing economies in the region, driven by ambitious economic reforms, strategic investments and an increasingly vibrant private sector. A key milestone in this journey is Ethiopia's recent establishment of its capital market, particularly Ethiopian Securities Exchange. Practical response has tremendously marked a significant step towards modernizing the country's financial sector by driving economic transformation and attracting investments. It is imperative to mention here the Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s speech what he has given confident to global and domestic investors to engage in this sphere. He called them to invest in Ethiopia—a fast-growing economy with immense potential and a dynamic trajectory toward prosperity. Currently, the African continent’s policy makers are increasingly recognizing the importance of setting up domestic capital markets, particularly to propel economic development and to finance priority sectors. Most importantly, capital market is also being prominent in agenda 2063 where, as part of efforts to increase domestic resource mobilization and expansion of capital markets across the continent. Evidently, Ethiopia as the seat of the continental organ, African Union and the anchor nation, has been undergoing that process of setting up the Ethiopian capital markets. And recently, the country has proved its leading role through officially ringing the bell to the launch of Ethiopian Securities Exchange. In her recent interview, Director General of Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA), Hana Tehelku the capital market really resonates with the current government's idea of private sector led economic development. For her, this has been happening through resilient capital market, resilient economy, sustainable economy, a financial inclusion, because capital market is a great tool of financial inclusion. As a result, she Sid Ethiopian Securities Exchanges was established by public-private partnership (PPP) and that shows the commitment of the government to establish the capital market. On the other hand, this demonstrates the confidence of the private sector with prospect of the capital market in Ethiopia, hana revealed. All in all, the launch of the ESX has now become a groundbreaking in Ethiopia’s broader vision of becoming a regional financial hub. It is also a critical step in attracting foreign investment, and promoting the development of a dynamic capital market that supports businesses, individuals, and the nation’s prosperity aspiration.

Addis Ababa January 6/2025 (ENA)—Lalibela, home to famed rock-hewn churches and the ancient city revered as the Camelot of Gena (Ethiopian Christmas) is poised for a spectacular celebration this Tuesday on 7th January 2025. January 7th is the date that Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas in Ethiopia and the holy city of Lalibela is where they’d all like to be on this religious day of this magnificent celebration. This is a city where hundreds of thousands of people flock to it for these Christmas celebrations and throughout the day seeing numerous pilgrims, monks and priests. Lalibela is known as Africas’ Jerusalem due to its 11 unique churches and artificial “River Jordon” which was a vision of King Lalibela during his reign. An area of religious and historic significance and one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ethiopia, the religious ceremonies have remained relatively unchanged for hundreds of years. As usual, Lalibela is now welcoming thousands of visitors ahead of Ethiopian Christmas, which is going to be celebrated tomorrow. According to the information obtained from the Lalibela City Administration, over one million visitors are highly expected to be part of the Christmas (Genna) holiday, which will be celebrated Tomorrow, January 7th, 2025. As Ethiopia's top tourist destination with its rich cultural heritage and historic significance, this year’s Ethiopian Christmas is highly anticipated to be a vibrant celebration in Lalibela city that is filled with various religious events. Most importantly, the festive spirit will come alive in Lalibela, one of Ethiopia’s top tourist destinations, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historic significance. Rooted in deep religious traditions, the celebration will include colorful church services, traditional music, and dance, showcasing Ethiopia’s unique customs. Pilgrims and tourists from around the world will gather to witness these spiritual festivities, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the region's stunning landscapes and ancient rock-hewn churches. Since it is one of Ethiopia’s most cherished holidays, Christmas in the north is not only a religious observance but a cultural experience that beautifully blends history, faith, and festive joy in a truly spectacular way. As the Ethiopian Christmas celebration marks the coinciding birth date of Jesus Christ and Saint Lalibela, it will be held with special pomp and pageantry. Hotels, tour guides, health centers, support staff, property managers, and other service providers have also completed their preparations, according to the city administration. As the Ethiopian Christmas celebration marks the coinciding birth date of Jesus Christ and Saint Lalibela, it will be held with special pomp and pageantry. Hotels, tour guides, health centers, support staff, property managers, and other service providers have also completed their preparations, according to the city administration. In line with the celebration, the Minister of Tourism, Selamawit Kassa, has arrived in Lalibela to participate in the Christmas festivities.

AUC Chairperson Election: A Defining Moment for Africa's Progress Addis Ababa January 5|2025 (ENA)—The election of the African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson has evolved from a largely ceremonial position to one of critical importance in shaping Africa's future. As the continent grapples with a multifaceted set of challenges, including climate change, cybersecurity threats, and the burgeoning influence of artificial intelligence (AI), the AUC leadership requires a profound transformation. In an era where technological advancements are fundamentally reshaping the global geopolitical landscape, the next Chairperson must not only possess exceptional diplomatic skills but also the ability to leverage data-driven governance and AI to effectively address Africa's most pressing issues. In response to these challenges, the African Union Commission has positioned itself as a champion of innovation. The AUC is increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including AI, blockchain, and data analytics, to effectively address crises, optimize resource allocation, and accelerate sustainable development. These technologies are no longer peripheral to governance; they are becoming integral to Africa's development strategy. As Chairperson of the AUC, the new leader will be tasked with steering the continent into an era of technological sophistication, ensuring that Africa not only adapts to global trends but also emerges as a leader in innovation, resilience, and geopolitical influence. The role of the AUC Chairperson has transcended traditional diplomacy. It now demands leadership of a continental technological revolution, where the effective utilization of data and AI can propel Africa's transformation into a global hub of innovation. This new vision necessitates a leader who not only comprehends the transformative power of emerging technologies but also possesses the strategic acumen to integrate them into Africa's political and developmental frameworks. A defining characteristic of the upcoming 2025 AU Commission elections is the emergence of digital coalitions, particularly youth-led movements empowered by decentralized technologies. These movements are revolutionizing campaign finance, mobilizing support, and advocating for a more inclusive and transparent political process. Central to these movements are demands for increased youth representation, gender equality, and progressive policies that align with the aspirations of a new generation of Africans. The role of the AU Chairperson is no longer confined to traditional diplomacy. It is now about leading a continental technological revolution, where the effective use of data and AI could drive Africa’s transformation into a global hub of innovation. This new vision demands a leader who understands the power of emerging technologies and is capable of integrating them into Africa's political and developmental frameworks. While the rise of digital platforms and decentralized technologies is empowering many, it also highlights a persistent challenge: the digital divide. Deep-rooted inequalities across Africa mean that large swaths of the population, particularly in rural and marginalized communities, lack access to the internet, digital tools, and the information necessary to engage fully in the political process. As Africa moves towards a more tech-driven future, it is critical that the next AU Chairperson addresses these disparities to ensure that technological advancements benefit all Africans. The AU must prioritize policies that bridge the digital divide, ensuring equitable access to technology and information, and fostering an inclusive digital transformation that empowers all citizens to participate in shaping the continent's future. On December 13, 2024, the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa hosted the Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate, a pivotal event in the lead-up to the 2025 election. The debate, streamed live by the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, featured three prominent candidates: Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Djibouti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs; Raila Odinga, former Prime Minister of Kenya; and Richard Randriamandrato, former Foreign Minister of Madagascar. These candidates presented their visions for Africa’s future, tackling critical issues such as African unity, continental trade, climate change, global representation, and institutional reforms. The debate underscored the urgent need for bold, visionary leadership capable of guiding Africa through a period of profound technological and geopolitical change. The next Chairperson will need to balance Africa’s developmental needs with the shifting dynamics of global power, positioning the continent as a formidable player on the world stage. The new AUC Chairperson will face a complex array of challenges, but also an unprecedented opportunity to reshape Africa's trajectory. Among the most pressing priorities will be accelerating the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Free Movement of People. These initiatives are essential to creating a more unified and prosperous Africa by reducing barriers to intra-continental trade and fostering deeper regional integration. Regional security and conflict resolution will also remain vital concerns. Ongoing instability in parts of Africa poses a significant threat to the continent's long-term stability. Strengthening the AU's capacity to manage conflicts and build peace will be central to the new Chairperson’s agenda. Climate change, too, presents a growing challenge for Africa. The continent is already feeling the devastating effects of extreme weather, droughts, and flooding, and the next AUC Chairperson will need to prioritize climate resilience. Addressing the environmental crisis will require Africa to adopt innovative, sustainable practices and leverage international partnerships to mitigate and adapt to climate change. With Africa's youth representing the majority of its population, addressing youth unemployment, expanding access to education, and creating economic opportunities will be critical. Empowering young people, particularly through digital platforms and entrepreneurship, will unlock Africa's potential and help catalyze the continent’s growth. Similarly, gender equality will be a cornerstone of the next AU Chairperson's leadership. Women must be empowered to take on active roles in politics, business, and society. Gender parity in decision-making is not only a moral imperative but also an economic necessity if Africa is to fully capitalize on its human resources. The AUC Chairperson elections are more than a selection of leadership; they represent a broader vision for Africa’s future. The stakes are high, with decisions made during the election period shaping Africa's role in global affairs, particularly in areas like climate change, global trade, and geopolitical strategy. Therefore, the next AU Chairperson will have to be a strong advocate for Africa’s interests on the world stage, promoting policies that emphasize peace, security, sustainable development, and equitable growth. As Africa continues to navigate the digital age, the next Chairperson must ensure that the continent not only adapts to technological advancements but also uses these innovations to address its most pressing challenges. These elections are not just political contests—they are defining moments that will determine the direction of Africa for generations to come. In the end, the leadership of the African Union is not just about governance; it is about forging a new path for Africa in a rapidly changing world. The next Chairperson therefore must be a visionary, capable of turning Africa’s aspirations into reality and ensuring that the benefits of technological progress and sustainable development are shared by all Africans. It is obvious that the choices made in the 2025 AU Commission elections will have a critical impact on Africa’s future development trajectory and its place in the global order.

Nat’l Palace Museum Transcending Generations Henok Tadele A palpable buzz of anticipation electrified the air. Gathered outside the imposing gates of the National Palace, journalists from across the media landscape felt a distinct sense of privilege. We were about to embark on an exclusive, pre-opening tour of a treasure trove of Ethiopian history, a world usually hidden from public view, reserved for dignitaries and royalty. This was a rare opportunity to imagine and transform such a remarkable trove of history of the National Palace to a public museum. Truly, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has profound observation capability on any natural or man-made, abandoned assets, to revitalize and transform them into a living beauty. The National Palace Museum is a magnificent addition for Ethiopians to learn of their past. Our journey began with a captivating glimpse into the palace's transportation history, where a collection of antique vehicles whispered tales of Ethiopia's modern evolution. Among them, the story of French-made train coaches, presented to Emperor Haile Selassie in 1954 by the British government, held a particular fascination. These luxurious carriages, crafted in France, became a subtle yet powerful symbol of the era's intricate geopolitical dance. The British, constrained by the fact that French engineers had built Ethiopia’s railway system using the French standard gauge (different from their own), were effectively obliged to gift French-made coaches. This seemingly small detail, combined with the opulent interiors designed for imperial travel, resonated with the complex web of international relations and technical realities.   This collection wasn't merely a display of vintage vehicles; it was a tangible representation of Ethiopia’s journey through the 20th century and beyond. Among the exhibits was Awraris, a luxurious royal bus used by the imperial family during cross-country visits. The state coaches and automobiles, primarily used for transporting Ethiopian leaders and welcoming foreign heads of state, evoked images of grand processions and diplomatic encounters. The museum masterfully weaves the story of modern Ethiopia with the evolution of transportation, transforming these vehicles into time capsules offering unique perspectives on the nation’s progress. Standing beside these relics, one could almost hear the echoes of history. Stepping inside the palace itself, a structure steeped in history and symbolic weight, was like entering another era. The seeds of this grand edifice were sown during Emperor Haile Selassie's European tour in 1916. Inspired by the architectural splendor of European cathedrals and palaces, he returned to Ethiopia with a vision to create similar landmarks in his homeland. This vision culminated in the inauguration of the National Palace in 1955, a testament to his ambition and a symbol of Ethiopia's growing prominence on the world stage. The 170-room palace boasts two grand state dining halls, a library, and numerous other impressive spaces. The palace has served as more than just a residence; it has been the epicenter of Ethiopian power and governance. Within its walls operated the Crown Council of Ethiopia, a constitutional body advising the reigning emperors. During interregnums, the council even acted as the Crown, wielding significant influence. Composed of ten seats, with three reserved for the Emperor, the Regent, and the Queen, the remaining members were chosen by the Emperor. The council's influence was such that it often shaped the Emperor's decisions, even prompting him to reconsider matters of state. Today, the Crown Council's grand meeting chamber is displayed in all its splendor.   Following the first coup attempt in the 1960s, the National Palace became the primary residence of Emperor Haile Selassie and his family, who had previously resided at the Genete Leul Palace (now part of Addis Ababa University). This move solidified the National Palace as the definitive symbol of imperial authority. With its 170 rooms, library, two state dining halls, and ground-floor offices, the palace was designed to accommodate the complex workings of the imperial court. The palace's architectural style, a blend of various influences, creates a unique and imposing structure. Over the years, the National Palace has hosted numerous world leaders and dignitaries, including President Richard Nixon’s family and Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia, further cementing its role in international diplomacy and state visits. The walls of this palace have witnessed not only the internal workings of Ethiopian governance but also interactions with global powers, making it a truly significant landmark. Moving beyond the historical context, we were ushered into the heart of the museum’s collection. The sheer magnificence of Emperor Haile Selassie’s coronation scepter, crown, and orb was breathtaking. These symbols of imperial power, displayed alongside the Holy Bible used during his coronation, spoke volumes about the traditions and ceremonies that shaped Ethiopian history. The intricate details of the gold cutlery and other prestigious decorative items further illuminated the opulence of the imperial court. The presence of silverware and imperial seals, including those gifted to Emperor Menelik II, added another layer to this captivating narrative. The exhibits also showcased a fascinating array of gifts presented to Ethiopian leaders by world dignitaries, ranging from elegant decorative table clocks from Switzerland and France to exquisite porcelain plates from Iran and valuable gifts from Saudi Arabia. Each piece served as a tangible reminder of Ethiopia's historical connections with nations across the globe. Remarkably, the museum also incorporates international historical treasures, including archaeologically significant artifacts from Israel and Iran, such as a clay cylinder of King Cyrus inscribed with cuneiform writing, placing Ethiopia within a broader global historical context.   A truly awe-inspiring display focused on space exploration. Goodwill messages sent to the Apollo 11 astronauts, alongside an Ethiopian flag that journeyed to the moon and back, symbolized Ethiopia's connection to groundbreaking global achievements and its forward-thinking spirit. A surprising highlight was a 16th-century map of Africa depicting the mythical kingdom of Prester John, a gift from the UK, offering a fascinating glimpse into historical cartography and highlighting the perceived vastness of Ethiopia at that time. The display of the initials of the founding fathers of the Organization of African Unity underscored Ethiopia's pivotal role in Pan-Africanism. Among the gifts, a particularly poignant exhibit showcased soil soaked in the blood of soldiers martyred at the Battle of Stalingrad, a gift from the then USSR. This stark reminder of the global impact of World War II served as a powerful testament to the interconnectedness of human history.   The museum also paid homage to Ethiopia's rich cavalry tradition with displays of traditional and modern horse saddles and tack, photographs of the imperial bodyguard, scepters, and ceremonial swords, illustrating the crucial role of horsemanship in Ethiopian culture and military history. Finally, adding a touch of modern luxury to this historical setting, we learned that the palace grounds also house a state-of-the-art spa and several world-class restaurants. This blend of historical preservation and contemporary amenities creates a unique experience, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Ethiopia's rich past while enjoying the comforts of the present. As our tour concluded, a sense of awe and gratitude lingered. We had been granted a rare privilege: to witness the unveiling of Ethiopia's treasures before the world. The National Palace Museum, a testament to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's vision, is not just a museum; it is a living, breathing testament to Ethiopia's rich heritage, a place where the past informs the present and inspires the future. It’s a place I know I’ll be returning to, and a place I encourage everyone to visit when its doors officially open.

Upcoming AUC Leaders Bear Huge Responsibility to Unlocking Africa's Potential Africa is home for about 1.4 billion people. Among other enormous prospects, the continent has a wealth of natural resources and conducive climate for economic development including agriculture, mining and tourism. Despite enormous positive achievements, a large number of nations in this region are still facing several challenges including poverty, security, and climate change. In order to address these challenges and guide the policies and activities that affect the continent, the African Union Commission (AUC) plays a crucial role. The AU Commission, which was established to promote unity and collaboration among African countries, is essential in addressing these crucial issues. An important turning point for the continent is the election of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) and other senior officials. The future of African unity, development, and cooperation on important issues will be greatly influenced by this event. Every election has the capacity to bring about revolutionary change, and this one is no exception. Several contenders have already begun running for this important role. Candidates for the chairmanship of the African Union Commission have already begun their election debates. They held their first debate in Addis Ababa weeks ago. The debate was between Djibouti's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Kenya's former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, and Madagascar's former Foreign Minister Richard Randriamandrato. The candidates articulated their strategies during the Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate regarding the transformation of Africa, if they are elected in the February 2025 election. Effective leadership can significantly enhance the continent's development trajectory by scaling up the ongoing positive achievements. The priorities for the continent under the new leadership are clear. Economic development is one of the keys.   An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa Through Free Trade Africa is predicted to have the fastest GDP growth rates in the upcoming years, demonstrating its enormous potential. However, it continues to face difficulties due to low intraregional trade volumes. The term "regional integration" describes initiatives taken by countries in a certain geographic area to promote economic growth, trade, and collaboration. In order to change economies and society and pave the way for a more prosperous future, Africa must integrate regionally. At the moment, intra-African commerce is much less than that of other regions. Countries can take use of local resources, lessen their need on imports, and promote economic growth throughout the continent by boosting intra-African trade. Regional integration allows African businesses to tap into larger markets beyond their national borders. This fosters competition, encourages innovation, and ultimately drives economic growth. A single market also provides a more diverse array of products and services for consumers. Using electricity grids, highways, and railroads, cross-border infrastructure initiatives like the African Union's Programe for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) seek to link countries. Costs are greatly decreased via shared infrastructure. Countries can invest in major projects more effectively by combining their resources. For instance, compared to individual national road improvements, building a regional highway network can save billions of dollars. Here, we can discuss Ethiopia's provision of electricity to its neighbors. Better transportation and logistics systems are also a direct result of improved infrastructure just like the Ethio-Djibouti railways. By reducing expenses and accelerating cross-border goods transfers, this improves overall economic efficiency. Integration promotes the growth of industry. It creates markets for regionally produced items, which can spur innovation and technical breakthroughs that boost local economies even more. Regional integration reduces risks associated with investment in Africa, improving investor confidence. Statistics show that integrated regions attract more FDI, as investors feel more secure with predictable policies. The combined size of integrated markets attracts investments, as businesses are eager to settle in regions with larger consumer bases. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is set to create a massive market of over one billion people. One of the key priorities that the new leadership should give is trade links among countries in the continent. The governments of Africa have already decided to implement AfCFTA. This continental framework is essential for addressing the global challenges arising from inequitable international trade practices, which have hindered Africa's ability to eradicate poverty and enhance the living standards of its population. This continental framework is widely regarded as a valuable tool to accelerate Africa's longstanding initiatives aimed at overcoming poverty and achieving robust economic growth. The agreement establishes a unified market for goods and services, while facilitating the movement of individuals to strengthen economic integration across the continent, in alignment with the Pan African Vision of "An integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa," as outlined in Agenda 2063. AU members are actively making efforts to implement the agreement in its entirety. However, progress has been sluggish, resulting in delays. Consequently, the new senior leadership of AUC faces significant challenges ahead.   The new Chairperson of AUC is expected to make intensive efforts to significantly impact trade agreements and economic progress across Africa as he is responsible for implementing AU’s policies and programs, managing the operations of the Commission, and representing the AU in global dialogues to expediting the implementation of AfCFTA as it is anticipated to enhance intra-African trade, while foreign direct investment in Africa is on the rise, with the continent drawing in billions of USD. Analysts contend that promoting regional trade can drive economic development and lessen dependence on external influences. Above all, the senior leadership of AUC that will be elected in February is tasked with the responsibility of fostering collaboration among African nations to consolidate their resources and generate substantial wealth, which is essential for expediting development across the continent. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) A crucial development initiative that warrants significant focus from Africans is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), commonly known as the Global Goals. Established by the United Nations in 2015, these goals represent a universal call to action aimed at eliminating poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring that by 2030, everyone can enjoy peace and prosperity. The SDGs are interlinked, recognizing that advancements in one area can positively impact others, thereby highlighting the necessity for a holistic approach to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. African nations have committed to prioritizing the welfare of the most vulnerable populations. The SDGs strive to eradicate poverty, hunger, and gender inequality. Realizing these goals demands the collective innovation, expertise, technology, and financial resources from all sectors of society. Successfully achieving the SDGs will yield tremendous advantages for Africa, including economic development, social justice, and environmental conservation. A commitment to swift implementation will pave the way for a thriving and sustainable future for generations ahead. While the continent is making strides toward the SDGs, progress has been inconsistent. Investing in SDG initiatives holds the promise of substantial rewards, and cultivating public-private partnerships can secure vital funding for sustainable projects. In summary, the upcoming leadership of the African Union is expected to tackle these pressing issues to expedite the continent's development through collaboration with member states. Although the path may be fraught with challenges, a focused approach on these critical areas can lead to lasting change. Despite the obstacles, there are also considerable opportunities for progress.

Experience from Indian Visit to Leverage Ethio-India Cooperation By Gosaye Feyissa Addis Ababa December 27/2024 (ENA)—During my recent week-long visit to Bengaluru, New Delhi and Agra, India, as part of a delegation of journalists from Eastern and Southern Africa, I had the incredible opportunity to witness firsthand dynamic transformation unfolding in one of the world’s most rapidly evolving countries. This experience was both eye-opening and inspiring, deepening my understanding of India’s advancements in technology, science, culture, and development. Each city we visited offered unique insights that broadened my perspective, sparking ideas on how similar approaches could benefit my home country, Ethiopia, and other nations in our region. India, with a population of over 1.4 billion, is the most populous country in the world. The sheer scale of this population is awe-inspiring, not only because of the challenges it presents but also because of how India manages to sustain and support such a vast and diverse population. The efficient systems in place for feeding, educating, and administering this large nation are truly remarkable. What stood out most during my visit was how, despite India’s complexities and rapid growth, there is a shared cultural and historical bond with many African nations, including Ethiopia. Both countries have deep roots in ancient civilizations and a strong commitment to development. This common foundation provides a solid basis for cooperation. India’s ability to preserve its cultural identity while embracing modernity offers valuable lessons for Ethiopia, as it too navigates its path of rapid development. One of the key highlights of my trip was visiting the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in Bengaluru. ISRO’s ambitious missions, such as the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission, were awe-inspiring. In particular, India’s successful landing of the Vikram Lander on the Moon’s South Polar Region in August 2023 marked a historic milestone, making the country the first country to land in this unexplored area. This technological breakthrough showcases India’s global leadership in space exploration and opens up a unique opportunity for collaboration between India and Ethiopia in space science. As I toured the facilities, I recognized the vast potential for India-Ethiopia cooperation in space research. This partnership could bring significant benefits not only to our two nations but also enhance the scientific capabilities of the entire African continent. Bengaluru, known as the "Silicon Valley of India," is also a city that takes pride in its green spaces. Visiting Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park gave me fresh perspectives on sustainable urban development. These green spaces reminded me of Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to enhance urban greenery through initiatives like corridor development in Addis Ababa and the Green Legacy Initiative, which focuses on combating deforestation and improving environmental sustainability. Both India and Ethiopia recognize the importance of green spaces for healthier, more sustainable urban futures. Another highlight of my journey was the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), where I witnessed cutting-edge research in fields like artificial intelligence, sustainable technologies, and space exploration. IISc’s role in addressing global challenges left me thinking about how Ethiopia could adopt similar models to bolster its own scientific and technological landscape. The presence of Ethiopian students at IISc further reinforced the potential for closer collaboration in education, especially in advancing fields critical for Africa’s growth. Equally inspiring was learning about India’s Modular Open-Source Identity Platform (MOSIP), designed to create scalable, open-source national identity systems. As Ethiopia moves forward with its own national ID system (Fayida ID), the experiences and insights from MOSIP offer critical lessons on building secure, inclusive, and efficient identity systems that could strengthen governance and service delivery in Ethiopia. My time in Bengaluru was truly eye-opening, showcasing the potential for innovation and collaboration. I left the city with a renewed sense of curiosity and inspiration, eager to explore how these advancements could be adapted to my own context in Ethiopia. New Delhi is where India’s cultural richness and diversity stood in striking contrast to its rapid technological progress. The city, a blend of history and modernity, is home to iconic monuments like India's Gate, Humayun's Tomb, and Rashtrapati Bhavan, alongside cutting-edge innovations. Rashtrapati Bhavan, located in the heart of New Delhi, is one of India’s largest and most architecturally stunning buildings. Amid the city’s hustle and bustle, India’s ancient landmarks and vibrant festivals highlight the country’s deep cultural vitality. This harmonious fusion of tradition and progress resonated deeply with me. Like India, Ethiopia also has a rich cultural heritage, and seeing how India balances its ancient legacy with modern achievements offers valuable lessons for Ethiopia in preserving its identity while embracing development. My visit to the Taj Mahal in Agra stands out as an unforgettable experience. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632 and 1653 as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India’s artistic and architectural brilliance. Along with other historic landmarks, it reminded me of the enduring ties between India’s past and present—an inspiring example of how a nation can honor its heritage while forging ahead toward the future. I also had the privilege of learning about the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), a prestigious center of excellence since its establishment in 1961. The collaboration between IIT and Ethiopian universities plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological growth. With many Ethiopian students already enrolled, there are plans to offer scholarships to Ethiopian and African students, expanding educational opportunities across the continent. Among the various organizations and institutions in India, my visit to the Akshaya Patra Foundation, a non-profit organization was inspiring. The foundation serves over 1.8 million children with nutritious meals through its mid-day meal scheme. This initiative closely aligns with the School Feeding Program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which aims to improve student nutrition and academic performance. Akshaya Patra’s success offers valuable insights for Ethiopia, particularly in scaling and sustaining its school feeding efforts. In conclusion, India’s development journey, is driven by resilience and ambition. India’s innovative approaches to poverty alleviation, infrastructure, and technology offer valuable lessons for Ethiopia, particularly in agriculture, technology, and governance. My visit to India was transformative, sparking new ideas on how Ethiopia and Africa can benefit from India’s growth models. Of course, Ethiopia has embarked on multifaceted development endeavours, including technology, infrastructure and Green Legacy Initiative. The country has also been implementing comprehensive macroeconomic reforms to realize its development objectives. The strong bond between India and Ethiopia, rooted in shared values, provides a solid foundation for deeper collaboration in many areas. India’s progress offers both inspiration and practical lessons as Ethiopia has been making all-out efforts to achieve sustainable development. Both nations are united in promoting the interests of the Global South, collaborating across trade, technology, and education. India’s support for Ethiopia’s inclusion in BRICS underscores their shared commitment to peace and mutual growth, offering immense potential for a brighter future.

Addis Ababa December 20/2024 (ENA)—Sixty years ago, Addis Ababa assumed a new mantle, becoming the beating heart of Africa. In 1963, this historic city embarked on a transformative journey, reflecting its growing significance on the continent. The establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) catalyzed this metamorphosis, giving birth to iconic landmarks such as African Avenue, a majestic thoroughfare connecting the city's international airport to the regal Arat Kilo Palace. The historic African Hall, recently restored to its former splendor, stands as a testament to the city's pivotal role in shaping the continent's destiny. It was within these hallowed walls that Pan-African leaders convened to sign the African Solidarity Agreement, a defining moment in Africa's history. Each January, Addis Ababa welcomes heads of state and dignitaries from across the continent, reinforcing its position as a diplomatic epicenter. In recent years, Addis Ababa has undergone a remarkable urban transformation, characterized by the development of new corridors and infrastructure projects. This evolution has imbued the city with a contemporary allure, seamlessly blending its rich historical legacy with cutting-edge modernity. As the city prepares to host the upcoming African Union summit, visitors will be captivated by its vibrant energy and cosmopolitan charm. Beyond its historical significance, Addis Ababa offers a unique fusion of African culture and international sophistication. Visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling markets, explore ancient sites, and engage with the thriving arts scene. This dynamic city is rapidly emerging as a global hub, attracting international attention and investment. As the headquarters of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Addis Ababa has long served as a diplomatic nexus. Recent advancements in infrastructure and tourism have further solidified its position as a premier destination for international conferences and summits. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia's tourism sector is experiencing a renaissance. Significant investments in infrastructure and cultural heritage have given rise to iconic projects such as Sheger Park, Friendship Park, Unity Park, and Alala Kella. These initiatives are aimed at attracting international visitors and positioning Ethiopia as a global tourist destination. Addis Ababa's strategic location and burgeoning infrastructure make it an ideal venue for high-profile events. With state-of-the-art facilities and a rich cultural heritage, the city offers a unique blend of business and leisure opportunities. The Ethiopian government's commitment to promoting the nation as a premier conference destination has resulted in Addis Ababa successfully hosting numerous international events. As Addis Ababa continues to evolve, it is poised to become an unparalleled conference destination in Africa. By investing in infrastructure, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering a welcoming environment, Ethiopia is solidifying its position as a global tourism powerhouse.

Addis Ababa December 18/2024 (ENA)— 👉 What our region needs is not war but peace and development. 👉 Peace is a shared wealth; it is cultivated together and protected together. 👉 The atrocities, displacement, and destruction carried out by extremists on innocent people must stop. 👉 The government must safeguard the peace and security of citizens by upholding the law. 👉 We will support the government’s efforts to maintain peace. 👉 Extremists and instigators must leave foreign influences and embrace the path of peace. 👉 We will reinforce the government’s repeated calls for peace. 👉 To make our region a center of peace and development, we will all stand for peace. 👉 Oppressing and killing innocent people in the name of violence is an attack on Ethiopian identity. 👉 We will support the government’s actions aimed at fostering peace. 👉 We honor the sacrifice of our defense forces, federal forces, and regional security forces who have paid the price.

Addis Ababa December 17/2024 (ENA)—The recent friendship between Ethiopia and Algeria has gone beyond traditional diplomatic cooperation. Evidently, their cooperation is gaining momentum across various fields of partnership. Historically, the two African countries have enjoyed long-standing relations for many years and they have steadily been consolidating their relationship based on shared interests. In recent times, relations between Ethiopia and Algeria cover a broad range of cooperation in different sectors. as part of the overall characterization of relations elevated to an all-weather Ethiopia-Algeria partnership with a shared mutual interests, Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad, Ahmed Attaf conducted an official visit to Ethiopia during the past two days. FM Attaf was welcomed by senior Ethiopian government officials and he delivered a message to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from Algeria’s President Abdelmadjid Tebboune as a Special Envoy. Following the meeting, Prime Minister Abiy on Monday described the discussion as a fruitful engagement on strengthening the enduring ties between Ethiopia and Algeria,” Prime Minister Abiy shared on his social media channels. Ethiopia–Algeria Historical Ties at Highest Level Algeria opened its Embassy in Addis Ababa in 1976 and Ethiopia opened its Embassy in Algiers, in 2016 which was a crucial step between the two nations to establish strong and amicable relations. This steadily growing diplomatic engagement has been now translated into people to people relations. Specially, since independence of Algeria in 1962, both the North African nations have been enjoying very important friendly, brotherly relationships. “Even before, when the Algerians were struggling for their independence, they found Ethiopia standing up with them,” the former Algerian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Elhamdi Salah once told ENA. When we were struggling for our independence, we found Ethiopia standing up with us and we will never forget that. From that time on we started to have a very important and brotherly relationship and we are working to build up on this and make those relations better and better in all fields.” Starting from that time, the bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Algeria seems to be getting strong as they are working to build up on this and make those relations better and better in all fields. This historical bond has deepened over time, with both countries offering mutual support and collaborating to address shared political challenges. And the partnership has extended to cultural exchange and people-to-people connections, exemplified by the numerous Ethiopian students pursuing education in Algeria. However, the ambassador argued that the current trade and investment relation of the two countries has remained low and stressed the need for improving the sectors in the future as there are opportunities to realize that. With that spirit, the two countries have been working hard to connect themselves with infrastructures including air transportation so as to facilitate the movement of business people of the nations. For instance, the two countries have been striving to sign agreements in order to commence flights between the countries that would allow their cooperation to be elevated in various areas. As a result, the two countries established a joint ministerial committee in 2014 to strengthen their cooperation in agriculture, industry, trade, culture and other spheres. Moreover, Ethiopia and Algeria have signed agreements to work together in more than 20 areas of cooperation, including trade, investment protection and promotion, as well as the elimination of double taxation. Beyond the bilateral, the two nations are determined to cementing their cooperation in regional, continental and international areas of cooperation. It is to be recalled that the current Ethiopian President Taye Atseke Selassie, while serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs, held a sideline discussion with the Algerian Foreign Minister at the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA79) in New York in September 2024. During the discussion, Ethiopia and Algeria agreed to strengthen their cooperation on issues of global peace and security, including ensuring lasting peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. During their bilateral talks, the two officials also agreed to accelerate preparations for the upcoming fifth meeting of the Ethiopia-Algeria Joint Ministerial Commission. As Algeria is serving as a non-permanent member of the African Union Peace and Security Council and the UN Security Council since January 2024, this post has become an important juncture in order to further consolidate the bilateral cooperation between the two countries in the multilateral diplomacy arena. On the other hand, during Algeria’s presidency of the Arab League in 2021, Algeria hugely helped the League to adjust its biased position and ensure a balanced perspective on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) being built on the Abay (Nile) River. As part of the frequent high-level exchanges of visits, the Ethio-Algerian bilateral cooperation have been also increasing. For instance, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed paid an official working visit to Algeria in August 2014. During his visit, the prime Minister held discussions with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that there are areas where the long-standing historical Ethio-Algerian bilateral cooperation can be further strengthened. Prime Minister Abiy’s visit has actually laid a foundation for the current rapprochement between Ethiopia and Algeria, as highlighted by the enhanced cooperation across many areas. Similarly, the newly appointed Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos also met with Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf on the sidelines of the first Africa-Russia Cooperation Forum ministerial meeting held in Sochi, Russia last month. Their discussions focused on regional and continental issues of mutual interest. The two countries continued to strengthen their relations in various areas of cooperation. And the recent Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad, Ahmed Attaf's official working visit to Ethiopia is truly a testament to Ethiopian and Algeria’s commitment to working hand-in-hand in various issues of common interests. in general, the outstanding bilateral relations has been tremendously exceeding in many spheres. All in all, political, economic and social relations between Ethiopia and Algeria are gaining momentum from time to time. And it will certainly provide favorable conditions for further strengthening all-round exchanges and cooperation between the two African nations—Ethiopia and Algeria.