By Girma Mirgisa The 24th edition of the Great Ethiopian Run International 10-Kilometer Road Race took place in Addis Ababa yesterday. Ethiopia’s President, Taye Atske Selassie, Addis Ababa City Mayor, Adenach Abiebie, legendary athlete and founder of the Great Ethiopian Run, Haile Gebrselassie, and Kenyan marathon world record holder, Ruth Chepngetich were among the distinguished guests and personalities that attended the event. The Great Ethiopian Run is more than just a race; it is a vibrant celebration of movement, spirit, and heritage, where the pulse of thousands of runners beats in harmony with the rhythm of Ethiopia’s storied past. Set against the breathtaking backdrop of Addis Ababa, the highland capital, this iconic 10-Kilometer race founded by the legendary Haile Gebrselassie in 2001 has blossomed into a beacon of athletic tourism, drawing participants from around the globe, and a powerful force in shaping Ethiopia’s global athletic identity. It has also played a pivotal role in image building, both for Ethiopia as a country and for the global perception of its sport heritages. Beyond the competition, it is a living tribute to the country's legacy of endurance, resilience, and unmatched sporting excellence. This year’s Sofi Malt Great Ethiopian Run International provides a special opportunity to showcase Ethiopia as the ‘Land of Origins’ and a nation renowned for its legendary athletes. It was nothing short of spectacular, marking a milestone event that combined world-class athleticism, cultural celebration, and global unity. This year’s race held extra significance as it celebrated the 50th Anniversary of Lucy's Discovery, a pivotal moment in human history that connects Ethiopia’s rich heritage with the modern world. As the largest race in Africa, this iconic event attracted an impressive 50,000 participants including from across the globe, converging in the heart of Addis Ababa to run through the vibrant streets of the Ethiopian capital. As the 50th anniversary of Lucy’s discovery took center stage, so too did the achievements of Ethiopia’s athletes, both past and present. The race showcased the country’s potential not only as a global hub for athletics but as a beacon of inspiration for future generations of runners. The Great Ethiopian Run serves as a platform for fostering young talent, promoting fitness, and reinforcing Ethiopia’s place as a leader in the world of long-distance running. Unforgettable Memories For many, the race was more than just a test of endurance; it was an opportunity to create lasting memories. The streets of Addis Ababa, with its outstanding renovations carried out through the ongoing corridor development provided participants with their blend of history, culture, and natural beauty of the city. Spectators lined the course, waving flags, playing traditional Ethiopian music, and offering encouragement to participants, creating an atmosphere of warmth and camaraderie. Alongside the race itself, the Great Ethiopian Run 2024 featured cultural exhibitions, performances, and events that showcased Ethiopia's diverse traditions. From traditional dances to local cuisine, the celebrations allowed participants and visitors alike to immerse themselves in Ethiopia’s rich heritage and learn about the country’s deep-rooted connection to the world of sports. Athletic Tourism: Running Toward a New Horizon In the world of athletics, Ethiopia is a giant, a land that has birthed legends whose names echo through the annals of running history: Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Tirunesh Dibaba, among others. These are not just athletes—they are symbols of human perseverance and grace, and they embody a deep, innate connection to the land. The Great Ethiopian Run, a gathering of both local and international runners, is a living tribute to this connection. For many, participating in the race is a pilgrimage, an opportunity to lace up shoes on the same soil that has nurtured the world’s most celebrated distance runners. Athletic tourism, a growing and vital sector, draws travelers to Ethiopia not just for the race, but for the chance to run alongside champions and witness firsthand the culture that has cultivated them. Runners from all over the world come to Addis Ababa, seeking to experience the magic of Ethiopia’s highlands—where the thin air and breathtaking landscapes forge champions. But beyond the race itself, the journey is one of discovery. For tourists, the event is a window into a world where athletics is not merely a sport, but a way of life. Visitors immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Ethiopian culture, tasting the flavors of traditional coffee, hearing the melodies of folk music, and feeling the warmth of a people whose joy in running extends beyond competition to become a celebration of life itself. In General, as it continues to attract runners from around the globe, the Great Ethiopian Run propels athletic tourism to new heights and solidifies Ethiopia's reputation as a cradle of athletic excellence. Through this annual race, Ethiopia tells a story of resilience, unity, and strength a story that the world is eager to hear, witness, and join. The race is more than an event it is a journey, a celebration, and a statement to the world that Ethiopia’s heart beats in every stride, every breath, and every step forward.      

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s vibrant capital, known as the "political capital of Africa," is positioned to enhance its standing as a premier destination for conference tourism. As the headquarters of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the city has long been a focal point for international diplomacy. Now, with new developments in tourist infrastructure and culturally rich attractions, Addis Ababa is prepared to host even more international conferences, summits, and meetings, bolstering both its tourism sector and the national economy.   Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Vision for Ethiopia's Tourism Landscape Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visionary tourism initiatives, including projects like Sheger Park, Friendship Park, Unity Park, and Alala Kella, reflect a bold commitment to reimagining Ethiopia as a premier destination on the global stage. These attractions, each uniquely designed to showcase Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, aim to create accessible, vibrant spaces for both locals and visitors. Sheger Park and Friendship Park blend modern infrastructure with Ethiopian traditions, offering serene urban escapes in the heart of Addis Ababa. Unity Park, located at the Grand Palace, stands as a powerful testament to the nation’s history and unity, while the number of natural lodges developed across the country over the past few years inspire a sense of pride and resilience. Through these projects, Abiy envisions a transformed Ethiopia that celebrates its legacy while paving the way for sustainable tourism and economic growth. Addressing the parliament on Thursday, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted transformative government projects that are reshaping the tourism ecosystem, including the tourism development initiative and strategic corridor developments. These ambitious efforts have established a thriving environment for the growth of tourism, particularly conference tourism. “We are now in a position to reap the benefits of the efforts and projects we have previously undertaken,” he noted, underscoring the government’s commitment to sustaining this momentum. The Prime Minister also emphasized Ethiopia’s impressive record of hosting international events, with 20 major conferences held over the past three months alone—a significant increase from previous years. This surge reflects the success of ongoing tourism development projects and reinforces Addis Ababa’s appeal to continental and global audiences. Additionally, he unveiled plans to expand Ethiopian Airlines’ services, with a new mega airport and an order for 124 new aircraft, enhancing the nation’s connectivity and capacity to host global events.   Transformative Tourist Sites as Catalysts for Growth The Ethiopian government has introduced several key tourist sites that enhance Addis Ababa’s appeal to international visitors. The new Addis Ababa Science Museum is a hub for innovation and education, featuring interactive exhibits and modern design that attract a diverse audience, from scientists to students. This site adds depth to the city’s cultural offerings, making it a unique stop for conference attendees. The Adwa Victory Museum, commemorating Ethiopia’s historic victory at the Battle of Adwa, stands as a symbol of resilience and independence. It enriches the experience for visitors interested in Ethiopia’s heritage, offering conference-goers an opportunity to engage with the country’s history and gain insight into one of Africa’s defining historical moments. The city’s urban corridor developments and eco-friendly lodges create inviting green spaces that promote eco-tourism and provide serene settings for conference attendees. These projects not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of Addis Ababa but also contribute to its sustainability and offer conference-goers a place to relax and rejuvenate after their professional engagements.   Leveraging Addis Ababa's Status as Africa’s Diplomatic Hub Addis Ababa’s established role as the headquarters for the AU and UNECA solidifies its position as a central location for high-profile international conferences and diplomatic gatherings. This prominent status naturally draws leaders, diplomats, and professionals from across the globe, all of whom are likely to be drawn to the city’s expanding array of modern venues and rich cultural sites. By providing conference-goers with diverse experiences—from state-of-the-art meeting facilities to historical landmarks—Addis Ababa becomes more than just a place for business; it is a culturally immersive destination. On his official Facebook page, Prime Minister Abiy emphasized the importance of tourism in Ethiopia’s economic growth, noting that the nation’s new tourist sites and improved infrastructure have set the stage for a flourishing conference tourism industry. He highlighted Ethiopia’s unique combination of scenic beauty, historical landmarks, and modern conference facilities as a strong asset for attracting global events to the country. Ethiopia’s Appeal as a Tourist Destination Ethiopia offers a wealth of attractions, from the ancient rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the breathtaking landscapes of the Simien Mountains, making it a compelling destination for travelers. Many of these sites are within reach of Addis Ababa, enabling conference attendees to extend their stays and explore Ethiopia’s natural and cultural riches. As conference tourism continues to grow, Addis Ababa’s infrastructure—fortified by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s initiatives—presents a compelling case for international organizations to consider Ethiopia as a prime location for their events. By nurturing this sector, Ethiopia not only strengthens its economy but also enhances its role as a global crossroads of culture, diplomacy, and innovation. With the government’s commitment to expanding tourism and aviation, Addis Ababa is on track to become a thriving conference hub that will bring lasting cultural and economic benefits to Ethiopia.  

By Staff Writer Ethiopia is on the cusp of a transformative era, poised to solidify its position as a global aviation, economic and tourism hub. The ambitious construction of a new international airport, capable of handling 110 million passengers annually, is a testament to the nation's commitment to progress and development. This monumental project, coupled with strategic infrastructure investments and economic reforms, is set to reshape Ethiopia's landscape and propel it towards a brighter future. In a groundbreaking move, Ethiopia is set to construct a massive new international airport, poised to become the largest in Africa. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced this ambitious project on October 31, 2024, during a session of the House of People's Representatives. This development underscores the country's commitment to establishing itself as a leading global aviation hub. The new airport, estimated to cost 7.8 billion USD, will be located near the town of Bishoftu, southeast of Addis Ababa. It is designed to handle a staggering 110 million passengers annually, far surpassing the capacity of any existing African airport. This ambitious project is part of Ethiopian Airlines' broader vision to expand its global network and solidify its position as the continent's leading carrier. It will boast state-of-the-art facilities, including modern terminals, efficient baggage handling systems, and advanced security screening technology. Committed to sustainability, the airport will incorporate energy-efficient systems and green building materials. As a major cargo hub, it will facilitate the efficient movement of goods between Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Moreover, the airport will be part of a larger airport city, offering hotels, offices, retail spaces, and other amenities. This ambitious project is expected to significantly impact Ethiopia's economy by creating jobs, attracting investment, and boosting tourism. It will also solidify the country's position as a regional and global transportation hub. The new airport is poised to significantly boost Ethiopia's tourism and service sectors, which are projected to grow by 7.1 percent. By improving connectivity and providing world-class facilities, the airport will attract more international tourists to Ethiopia's diverse historical and cultural sites which are also UNESCO inscribed. Additionally, it will draw visitors to newly developed tourist destinations built over the past six years. The country aims to attract more tourists, businesses, and investors. The new airport, in conjunction with the expansion of the country's railway network, will enhance connectivity and facilitate the seamless movement of goods and people across the region. This integrated infrastructure development will position Ethiopia as a regional logistics hub and a gateway to Africa. To further enhance connectivity and economic growth, Prime Minister Abiy outlined plans to link the existing airport with a high-speed railway system, enabling seamless travel between the two. He emphasized the strategic importance of such infrastructure for landlocked countries like Ethiopia, as it will significantly reduce travel time and transportation costs. The Prime Minister highlighted the country's recent economic surge, attributing it to a series of bold macroeconomic reforms. In the past three months alone, Ethiopia has attracted a substantial 3.4 billion USD in foreign direct investment, a 6.4 percent increase compared to the same period last year. This influx of investment is driven by the government's focus on economic liberalization and the country's abundant natural resources, skilled workforce, and strategic location. Ethiopia's export earnings have surged, reaching 1.5 billion USD in the past three months, a significant 1 billion USD increase year-over-year. This growth is primarily driven by the gold sector, which has contributed 500 million USD to the country's export earnings. Government revenue has also seen substantial improvement, reaching 180 billion Birr in the past three months, up from 109 billion Birr in the previous year. This increased revenue will be allocated to fund critical infrastructure projects and social programs. The agricultural sector, a cornerstone of Ethiopia's economy, is projected to grow by 6.1 percent in the current fiscal year. This growth is driven by increased investment in irrigation, improved seed varieties, and advanced agricultural technologies. The government's focus on expanding agricultural land and improving productivity has contributed significantly to this positive outlook. The industrial sector is also poised for significant growth, with a projected rate of 12.8 percent. Key drivers of this growth include government initiatives to attract foreign direct investment, the development of industrial parks, and the expansion of manufacturing capabilities. The sector's growth is expected to be further fueled by increased domestic demand and exports. As Ethiopia continues to implement its reform agenda, the country is well-positioned to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve the lives of its citizens. The ambitious airport project, coupled with ongoing infrastructure development and economic reforms, positions Ethiopia as a rising star in the global economy. By investing in its aviation sector and creating world-class infrastructure, the country aims to attract increased foreign direct investment, boost tourism, and generate new job opportunities. Ethiopia's strategic location, coupled with its abundant natural resources and skilled workforce, make it an attractive destination for businesses. The government's focus on economic liberalization and ease of doing business has further enhanced the country's investment climate. As Ethiopia embraces innovation and sustainable development, its future looks promising. The country is poised to become a regional economic hub and a global player in various sectors. The construction of the new international airport marks a pivotal moment in Ethiopia's journey towards global prominence. As the country continues to invest in its infrastructure, implement economic reforms, and harness its abundant resources, it is well-positioned to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve the lives of its citizens. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and connectivity, Ethiopia is emerging as a rising star on the global economic stage.    

After years of intensive renovations, Africa Hall, the iconic birthplace of the Organization of African Unity is to be inaugurated on Monday reflecting on Africa’s past, and present with a focus on a sustainable future, according to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). Commissioned by Ethiopia’s Emperor Haile Selassie I, the 1961 Arturo Mezzèdimi modernist masterpiece was designed as a place where Africans could meet to deliberate on pressing issues – independence, freedom, development and a brighter future. As the headquarters of ECA, it has hosted countless conferences since the 1963 signing of the Charter for the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) by the heads of African States and the establishment of the OAU, the precursor to the African Union (AU). The signing of the charter in Africa Hall is regarded as a significant achievement of unity for Africa’s post-colonial history. While attempts to renovate it had started in earnest in prior years with previous Executive Secretaries advocating for funding to rehabilitate its crumbling structures, it was during the 50th anniversary of the ECA, that the initiative for the renovation of Africa Hall as “a monument to African history” was launched in collaboration with UNESCO, the African Union Commission, and the Government of Ethiopia. ECA, with the support of national and international experts, had completed the feasibility study and the concept design in 2014 and the 70th session of the UN General Assembly approved the renovation project, entrusting ECA with the implementation. With an ambitious renovation plan and extensive advocacy among member states, a groundbreaking ceremony amplified its cultural significance as a heritage with tourism potential for Ethiopia, beyond one of the state-of-the-art conferencing venues and despite the COVID-19 pandemic, renovation works pushed on and Africa Hall has slowly emerged into a modern facility, with a new visitors centre and a permanent exhibition, while respecting the architectural and artistic vision of the ‘60s. Voluntary contributions from member states such as Mali and Portugal have helped to enhance the renovation. For instance, Portugal contributed towards the restoration of Ethiopian Maitre, Afework Tekle’s Triptych - an artistic stained-glass masterpiece which stands at the entrance of Africa Hall themed, The Total Liberation of Africa. Commissioned by the late Ethiopia’s Emperor Haile Selassie I and inaugurated in 1961, the 150-square meter stained-glass mural encapsulates the challenges, aspirations and future of Africa. Experts hail it as “an extraordinary study on the soul of the continent, which has over the years, grappled with claiming its own destiny.” Additional artistic expressions are housed within Africa Hall, donated primarily by member states. Africa Hall Project Manager, Antonio Baio said that the renovation is aimed at transforming the Africa Hall to a rejuvenated facility, complying with the highest international standards for conference facilities.

Henok Tadele Haile In a monumental leap forward for the nations sharing the Nile, the Agreement on the Nile River Basin Framework (CFA) officially entered into force on October 13, 2024. This pivotal moment, heralded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, signifies not only a historic triumph for Ethiopia but also a transformative opportunity for all riparian states striving for equitable and sustainable management of the Nile, the lifeblood of millions. The CFA is much more than a diplomatic agreement; it embodies the dreams and sacrifices of the Ethiopian people, who have poured their meager resources into the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a country where the average income is low, this national project has galvanized support from individuals who believe in a brighter future. When international financial institutions hesitated, it was ordinary Ethiopians who stepped up, financing the dam through bonds and direct contributions. Among these contributors is Woubshet Asefa, who had been facing terminal illness made the heartfelt decision to bequeath 100,000 USD to the GERD from his deathbed. Woubshet's story epitomizes the spirit of sacrifice that many Ethiopians have demonstrated for a project they see as vital for their nation's development and energy independence. Similarly, Hailu Tadese, in a final act of commitment to his homeland, left 10 percent of his wealth before he died, amounting to 143,500 Birr, to the GERD, reinforcing the idea that this project transcends mere infrastructure; it symbolizes hope and unity for an entire nation. Millions of Ethiopians have pledged a month's salary or made significant contributions to the GERD, highlighting a national spirit of resilience. This project, now nearing completion, has already begun generating electricity and is poised to operate at full capacity in the coming year, promising to illuminate homes and empower industries across Ethiopia. As Prime Minister Abiy stated a few days ago, “Today marks a historic milestone in our collective efforts to foster genuine cooperation in the Nile Basin.” The CFA lays the groundwork for establishing the Nile River Basin Commission, which will operate independently, ensuring that all voices are heard in discussions affecting millions. The new framework emphasizes equitable and reasonable utilization of the Nile’s waters. It establishes a critical shift in the balance of power, allowing upper riparian states like Ethiopia to play a significant role in determining the future of the river. In this new age, those who have historically contributed the least will no longer dictate the terms of development for those who bear the burden of upstream resource management. Prime Minister Abiy has called for non-signatory states, particularly Egypt and Sudan, to join this historic initiative. “Let us achieve our shared goals of development and regional integration,” he urged, emphasizing that cooperation is essential for unlocking the Nile's potential. By becoming members of the CFA, Egypt and Sudan stand to benefit significantly. With a commitment to collaborative resource management, all Nile Basin countries can engage in projects that enhance water security, agricultural productivity, and energy generation, fostering stability and mutual growth. The principles enshrined within the CFA prioritize sustainable development, equitable resource management, and transparent data sharing—elements crucial for building trust among nations. As the CFA goes into operation, it represents a clarion call for a future grounded in collaboration and shared prosperity. The agreement is not merely a political document; it is a foundation for a new regional paradigm where dialogue and cooperation replace conflict and unilateralism. As we embrace this transformative moment, it is vital to recognize that the Nile is not just a river; it is a lifeblood that unites us all. The stories of individual sacrifices, like those of Woubshet and Hailu, remind us that the future of the Nile depends on our collective commitment to cooperation and understanding. This is a time for solidarity and partnership, a pathway to a shared destiny where all nations can thrive together. The Nile’s waters can flow harmoniously, fostering peace, development, and unity across the region. The CFA stands as a beacon of hope and a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Ethiopian people who have invested so much in its promise. Together, we can build a future where every country in the Nile Basin contributes to and benefits from the rich resources that flow through this ancient river.  

Over the past two decades, Ethiopia has emerged as one of Africa’s most dynamic economies. With focus on agriculture, manufacturing, and services, the country has made remarkable strides, reducing poverty and improving living standards. As a landlocked nation and near to the Red Seas region, Ethiopia has been making efforts to have direct access to sea to sustain its impressive economic growth. Given the turbulence in the Red Sea region, Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland to have sea port and establish naval base through peaceful means and collaboration is more profound today than ever before. With a population of over 120 million, Ethiopia's quest for alternative sea outlet has significant implications for its economic development and achieve the multifaceted aspirations of the entire region. Despite being the fifth-largest economy in Africa and aspiring to become a top economic power, the fact that it is landlocked poses huge obstacles. As noted by UNCTAD, landlocked countries often grapple with exorbitant transportation costs, being heavily reliant on neighboring nations for access to international markets.This dependence not only increases logistics expenses but also exposes Ethiopia to geopolitical vulnerabilities. If sea outlets are inaccessible to landlocked countries, relations between landlocked and coastal countries in the neighboring countries will be strained or sudden shifts in transit policies can severely disrupt trade, leading to higher prices, slower economic growth, and potential disruptions in vital supply chains. These factors have undesired effects on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). For Ethiopia, the absence of direct access to the sea outlets has meant higher costs for importing essential goods and exporting local products, thus limiting its competitiveness in international markets. In a significant step towards addressing these limitations, Ethiopia has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Somaliland, a move that could be transformative for the country’s economy. This agreement provides Ethiopia with a strategic gateway to the sea, enabling it to tap into Somaliland’s port infrastructure. By establishing new trade routes through Somaliland, Ethiopia stands to benefit from smoother, more cost-effective access to international markets. This new access holds the potential to reduce transportation costs, making Ethiopia’s exports—ranging from agricultural products to manufactured goods—more competitive globally. Enhanced trade opportunities could spur job creation and stimulate economic growth, both within Ethiopia and across the broader Horn of Africa. In fact, this development is not just an economic victory for Ethiopia, but also a beacon of hope for regional cooperation and stability. Beyond economic benefits, Ethiopia’s access to the sea also carries significant security implications. Historically, Ethiopia maintained a navy that played a crucial role in securing maritime routes. A renewed focus on naval capabilities could help safeguard the Horn of Africa from piracy and other maritime threats. With improved naval infrastructure, Ethiopia could contribute to regional security, ensuring that trade routes remain open and safe for vessels traversing the region. This enhanced maritime security could have a ripple effect, promoting stability throughout the Horn of Africa. As Ethiopia strengthens its maritime presence, neighboring countries like Somalia may also benefit from increased security and stability. Rather than viewing Ethiopia’s access to the sea as a threat, regional players should recognize the potential for collaboration in fostering peace, security, and mutual prosperity. Ethiopia throughout history has contributed to the peace and stability of the region. Unless regional actors think twice, Ethiopia would not sit idle when evil forces pose present danger to the region. The MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland marks the beginning of a new chapter for both sides. By working together, Ethiopia can gain crucial access to international markets, while Somaliland can enjoy increased trade traffic and investment in its port infrastructure.This symbiotic relationship highlights the potential for broader regional cooperation. In addition, Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions should be viewed through a lens of collaboration, not competition. Building trust and fostering diplomatic ties with neighboring countries, particularly Somalia, is essential for long-term regional stability. Ethiopia’s new maritime capabilities can be leveraged to protect not only its own interests but also the broader region from maritime threats like piracy, smuggling, and illicit trade and terrorism In conclusion, Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea is more than an economic necessity—it is a strategic move that could reshape the economic and security landscape of the Horn of Africa. The challenges faced by landlocked countries, such as high logistics costs and dependency on neighboring nations, have long stifled Ethiopia’s growth potential. Through regional cooperation and renewed maritime engagement, Ethiopia has the opportunity to overcome these challenges and unlock new avenues of prosperity. Its quest for the sea outlets is key to unlocking a brighter future for the entire Horn of Africa. Ethiopia's naval base would foster security cooperation with its neighbors, ensuring that its efforts would lead to mutual benefits for all countries involved. As we speak today, the region stands at a crossroads: as anchor nation to peace and stability in the region, Ethiopia has made huge sacrifices to this effect. Egypt's belligerent behavior in the region will not serve the strategic interest of the region. It would rather fuel region instability.

By Staff Writer Ethiopia's historical role as a regional and international peacekeeper is well-established. In the ever-evolving landscape of global security, Ethiopia stands out as a beacon of peace and stability. With a rich history of peacekeeping deployments dating back to the Korean War in 1951, the country has cemented its role as a trusted partner in the United Nations' efforts to maintain international peace and security. As the leading contributor of peacekeeping forces globally, Ethiopia has deployed its soldiers to conflict-torn regions across Africa and beyond. From the scorching deserts of Darfur to the lush plains of South Sudan, members of the National Defense Force peacekeepers have not only upheld their duty to protect civilians and restore stability, but they have also made tangible improvements to local communities. Through their tireless efforts, members of the Ethiopian Defense Forces have built schools, health clinics, and critical infrastructure, transforming the lives of those affected by conflict. Ethiopia's first deployment of troops to the Korean Peninsula in 1951 marked a pivotal moment, not only in the country's peacekeeping history but also in the trajectory of South Korea's remarkable economic transformation. The presence and dedication of the Ethiopian peacekeepers, who fought alongside their UN counterparts, played a crucial role in maintaining the fragile armistice and providing the necessary stability for South Korea to begin its journey towards economic prosperity. The ENDF's peacekeeping role was also pivotal in Liberia's journey towards stability and prosperity. During the country's civil war, the ENDF deployed troops to support the UN peacekeeping mission, playing a vital role in disarming combatants, securing key locations, and facilitating the transition to a democratically elected government. The ENDF's steadfast commitment and professionalism contributed to the establishment of lasting peace, paving the way for Liberia's remarkable economic and social progress in the years that followed. Furthermore, the ENDF's presence in Rwanda during the country's darkest hour was a testament to its unyielding dedication to global peace. Amid the horrific genocide, the ENDF's contingent worked tirelessly to protect civilians, provide humanitarian aid, and support the efforts to bring normalcy. The ENDF's actions during this period were instrumental in laying the groundwork for Rwanda's remarkable recovery and transformation into the thriving, peaceful nation it is today. The ENDF's involvement in Somalia's peacekeeping efforts has been equally significant. Since the early 1990s, the ENDF has been a consistent presence in the country, contributing to the stabilization of the region and the restoration of the Somali government's authority. Through their tireless efforts, the ENDF has been instrumental in securing key infrastructure, facilitating humanitarian aid delivery, and training local security forces, laying the groundwork for Somalia's gradual recovery. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has reaffirmed Ethiopia's commitment to this noble cause, stating that the Ethiopian army has sacrificed life and limb to protect the peace of all peoples, and that the country's defense forces are "symbols of peace wherever they go." The United States has also repeatedly expressed gratitude for the role the Ethiopian National Defense Force plays in regional stability. The success of Ethiopia's peacekeeping operations has not gone unnoticed by the international community. Their unwavering commitment to serving the greater good has earned them widespread international acclaim by the United Nations, the United States, Canada, and various military attachés lauding Ethiopia's invaluable contribution to maintaining peace and security around the world. Canada has also commended Ethiopia's remarkable work in empowering and enhancing the participation of women in peacekeeping missions, with Larisa Galadza, the Peace and Stabilization Director-General of Global Affairs Canada, lauding the country's leadership in gender equality as Ethiopia has also notably made strides in promoting gender parity within its peacekeeping contingents. Furthermore, the United Nations has described Ethiopia as one of its "strongest partners" in peacekeeping, with the UN Under-Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix recognizing the country's invaluable contribution in the disputed region of Abyei. Ethiopia stands as the major contributor of peacekeeping forces globally, serving in various missions. This remarkable achievement underscores the nation's profound belief in the transformative power of peace and stability, and its unwavering dedication to fostering a more just and peaceful world. Ethiopia has been involved in multiple peacekeeping missions in Somalia. In the early 2000s, the country intervened to combat the Islamic Courts Union, accused of harboring Al-Shabaab militants. Then, it has been a key participant in the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), supporting the people and government of Somalia against Al-Shabaab. Overall, Ethiopia has been a significant contributor to peacekeeping efforts in Africa and beyond. Its contributions to international peace extended beyond the continent. It has participated in the United Nations peacekeeping missions in various parts of the world, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and security. The country's involvement in these missions has helped to protect civilians, stabilize conflict-affected areas, and promote human rights. In 2022, three Ethiopian peacekeepers were posthumously honored at the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers ceremony, awarded the prestigious Dag Hammarskjöld Medal for making the ultimate sacrifice while serving under the UN flag. This recognition underscores the Ethiopia's National Defense Force longstanding history of participating in UN peacekeeping missions, a legacy that spans decades. It must be borne in mind that preventing destabilization in the Horn of Africa requires a concerted effort from all member states. Cooperation, dialogue, and shared responsibility are essential to address the root causes of conflict and promote sustainable mutual development. Building trust among regional actors, to address economic disparities, and strengthen regional institutions are key priorities in this regard. Ethiopia has been playing a pivotal role in fostering regional cooperation and progress. Its efforts have facilitated economic integration, political stability, and sustainable development in the region. However, Egypt’s presence in Somalia will not stabilize the region whatsoever. Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland to secure maritime routes and establish naval base is legitimate. This is more profound for mutual economic benefits to the two sides and the entire region given the growing security concerns in the Red Sea region, including piracy, terrorism, and geopolitical rivalries. With a population of 120 and growing economies, peace and stability in the region is the national interest of Ethiopia. Hence, Ethiopia has legitimate rights to have maritime routes, guided by international law, cooperation and peaceful means. More than ever, Ethiopia is committed to regional peace and development based on the common destiny of the region. All told, Ethiopia's role in regional cooperation has been multifaceted and genuine. The country's efforts to promote economic integration, political stability, and development have contributed significantly to the overall well-being of the Horn of Africa. As Ethiopia continues to play a leading role in the region, it is essential to address the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities to ensure a more prosperous and peaceful future for the people of the region.

S. Dibaba In many countries of Africa and the rest of the world, traditional thanksgiving ceremonies are organized with different cultural contexts and paraphernalia. Particularly, Africans conduct a colorful passionate and heartfelt spiritualism and thanksgiving celebration. Irreechaa is one of these spectacular events. Irreechaa, a prominent celebration in Ethiopia, particularly among the Oromo people, holds profound social values that resonate deeply within the community. This festival, marking the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest, symbolizes gratitude, renewal, and communal harmony. The celebration is marked every year at the bank of a river in the case of Irreecha Melka and on a hill top in the case of Irreechaa Tulu. It is an apolitical cultural celebration that is marked among the Oromo of Ethiopia. Guests from countries in the horn join their Ethiopian brothers and sisters to mark the annual festival of Irreechaa. Tourists, anthropologists and sociologists who attended the Meskel festival have another opportunity to observe the cultural show at Irreechaa in Ethiopia. While Irreechaa Melka is celebrated right at the end of the regular rainy season, Irreechaa Tulu is marked in the Ethiopian spring or Birra. Irreechaa is based on the traditional thanksgiving event to the Waka or Wakayo (God), who is believed to create the heavens and the earth. The Oromos thank the Waka for good harvest, promotion of family human and soil fertility and livestock health and primarily for peace in their communities. To date, Irreechaa continued to be celebrated annually in Addis Ababa and around Bishoftu town in Oromia Region about 45 kms, from Addis Ababa. Men, women and even children are attired in their traditional white cultural dresses which depicts that Irreechaa is a celebration of peace. Led by the Aba Gedas and the Aba Melakas Oromos carry bunches of fresh green grass and majestically march to the riverside or lake accompanied with traditional songs, dances and ululations which clearly depicts thanksgiving to the Creator. Irreechaa is a platform of peace, love and unity where prayers and thanks are offered to Waka (God). It is a source of hope not only for the Oromo people but also for all peace loving people in Ethiopia and overseas. The Oromo celebrate Irreecha not only to thank Waaqa (God) but also to welcome the new season of plentiful harvests after the dark and rainy season. In thanksgiving-Irreechaa, the Qaalluus (spiritual leaders) and the Abbaa Malkaas (lineal chiefs of the areas) are at the top hierarchies. The Qaalluus give religious instructions and directives of the where-about and the time of the implementation of the rituals. Furthermore, in the Irreechaa ritual ceremony, the Abbaa Malkaas and Abbaa Gadaas have vital roles. They lead the participating communities who follow them carrying bunch of green straw and daisies in their hands praising, blessing and praying to Waaqa in their songs. They order the participants what to say in the praise and prayer. During the Irreechaa ceremony, Women sing ‘Maariyoo… Maareyoo… meaning your mercy on us and are decorated with Caaccuu (beads of different colors), traditional costumes and Siiqqee (stick traditionally handled by Oromo women). The men also hold a traditional stick called haroresa as they chant the Irreechaa song with women. After soaking the fresh lavish grass and the flower into the lake water and splashing the participants, the Abbaa Malkaa, Abbaa Gaddaas and Qaallus bless the participants and make speeches on rules and regulations newly declared at the Gada handing over ceremony or assist to recall the preexisting laws. At the end of the Irreechaa Malkaa celebration, all participants sing together “Irreechoo yaa Irreechaa Malkaa Roobaa fi Nagaa……” to mean Thanksgiving at the river for rain and peace. All of the participants go back to their villages singing this. Moreover, the Oromo People celebrate this event to mark the end of rainy season, known as Ganna, which was established by Oromo forefathers, in the time of Gadaa Melbaa in Oromia. This year Irreechaa is celebrated with full optimism on bumper harvest during Meher, the Ethiopian spring season. Anthropologists, sociologists and historians from around the world are expected to attend the Irreechaa for research and amusement. The contributor of this article feels that the celebrations of Irreechaa must be properly recorded to pass the event to the present and coming generations as an important Ethiopian cultural heritage. In summary, the social values of Irreechaa encapsulate unity, cultural pride, and respect for nature, social responsibility, joy, and spiritual renewal. As a vibrant celebration, Irreechaa not only honors agricultural cycles but also strengthens the collective identity and resilience of the people, making it a cornerstone of their social values. It is to be noted that an exhibition and trade fair based on the cultural outfits of the Oromo has been staged at the Exhibition center accompanied with traditional music and other forms of entertainment. The author hopes that regulations issued by Aba Gedas and government officials will be respected in line with the objectives of the celebration. Irreechaa adds up to the tourist industry of the country and needs to be documented in such a way that it could be transferred to the upcoming generation.        

By A Staff Writer Ethiopia has long understood that peace and stability in the Horn of Africa are essential for the prosperity and security of the entire region. As a country with deep historical, cultural, and economic ties to its neighbors, Ethiopia recognizes that regional peace is a shared responsibility that transcends borders. Nowhere is this more evident than in its enduring commitment to Somalia's fragile peace process. For nearly two decades, Ethiopia has made significant sacrifices, deploying troops, providing military and intelligence support, and offering capacity-building assistance to help Somalia combat terrorism and rebuild its governance structures. Ethiopia’s involvement, rooted in a vision of mutual security and regional cooperation, has been instrumental in liberating Somali towns from the grip of extremist groups like Al-Shabaab, ensuring that both nations—and the wider region—can move towards lasting peace and development. Despite Ethiopia’s undeniable contributions, recent rhetoric has attempted to diminish its role in Somalia’s progress. Yet, Somali officials have consistently recognized Ethiopia's sacrifices during their official visits to Ethiopia, acknowledging the deep cooperation that exists between the two countries. Ethiopian Foreign Minister, Taye Atske-Selassie, recently refuted attempts to belittle Ethiopia’s role, emphasizing that the thousands of lives Ethiopia has sacrificed for Somalia’s stability cannot be undermined. For nearly two decades, Ethiopia has been at the forefront of combating terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab in Somalia. Ethiopian forces have played a pivotal role in restoring peace and liberating cities in Somalia ravaged by decades of instability. On October 20, 2023, Somalia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Abdullahi Mohamed Warfa, lauded Ethiopia's commitment to eliminating the terrorist group Al-Shabaab, which has wreaked havoc across the Horn of Africa. He told ENA Arabic that that Ethiopia has mobilized its forces and made huge sacrifices to combat terrorism and stand alongside Somalia. Ethiopia’s sacrifices on the battlefield are not the only contributions to Somalia. Over the years, Ethiopia has played a critical role in Somalia’s reconstruction by providing military training, intelligence support, and capacity building in government structure. On March 25/2023, Somalia’s Deputy Finance Minister, Abdi Kafan, also recognized Ethiopia’s role in stabilizing Somalia, stating, "Ethiopia has been supporting us in liberating our country from terrorists and building a path to peace. The partnership has been crucial for Somalia’s current trajectory." During the time, Kafan further emphasized that Ethiopia’s military contributions are not only beneficial to Somalia but to the security of the entire region. In addition to its military involvement, Ethiopia has been a close partner in fostering regional economic integration. The two countries share strong economic ties, with Ethiopia providing educational, technical, and economic assistance. As Somalia’s Transport and Civil Aviation Minister, Fardowsa Osman Egal, acknowledged during his visit to Ethiopia on February 19/2023, the cooperation between the two countries is essential for boosting economic integration and strengthening people-to-people ties. Ethiopia's expertise in aviation and infrastructure has enabled Somali businesses to thrive and facilitated trade across the region. Ethiopian Foreign Minister Taye Atske-Selassie recently reminded the international community of Ethiopia’s significant sacrifices. He noted, “The people of the Horn of Africa are bound by deep historical ties. Ethiopia has paid in blood for Somalia’s peace. To undermine our contribution is not only disrespectful, but it also threatens the fragile stability we’ve worked so hard to achieve.” Foreign Minister Taye further warned that some forces are attempting to destabilize the region by downplaying Ethiopia’s role and bringing in external actors driven by narrow geopolitical interests. Such moves, he argued, are short-sighted and risk undoing the hard-won gains in Somalia. "Collusion with forces hostile to peace is counterproductive. The well-being and prosperity of Ethiopia, and the entire region, are closely tied to the stability of Somalia," the foreign minister emphasized. Even Somalia’s own Foreign Minister, Abshir Omar, once affirmed that fighting terrorism is a shared goal between Ethiopia and Somalia, praising the strong bilateral ties between the two nations. "Ethiopia and Somalia are on the same front when it comes to combating terrorism. The partnership we share in security, politics, and the economy has never been stronger," Omar stated during the African Union Summit in Addis Ababa earlier this year. Ethiopia’s peacekeeping missions and its role in building Somalia’s self-sustaining security apparatus have been indispensable. The sacrifices made by Ethiopian troops have allowed Somali forces to take on greater responsibility for their country’s security, enabling Somalia to stand on its own feet. The Ethiopian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, remains committed to this partnership for the sake of both nations and the broader region. The international community must recognize that Ethiopia’s contributions have been integral to Somalia’s progress and stability, and attempts to undermine this collaboration are both unjust and dangerous. In conclusion, as Somalia continues its journey toward peace, it is crucial that the voices of Somali officials who have recognized and praised Ethiopia’s contributions be amplified. Ethiopia’s sacrifice and commitment to Somalia’s stability are undeniable, and any attempt to downplay this truth not only disrespects the sacrifices made but also jeopardizes the peace and security of the Horn of Africa.    

Ethiopian Tourism: Ancient Roots, Modern Horizons By Staff Writer Ethiopia marks this year’s World Tourism Day by celebrating the remarkable achievements registered over the past six years in the development of the sector. Ethiopia, a nation steeped in religious and historical heritage, offers a wealth of attractions for tourists. Its diverse religious landscape has profoundly shaped its identity and culture. Beyond its rich heritage, Ethiopia has made significant strides in its tourism sector over the past six years. With the launch of several initiatives by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia's tourism has been expanding. The government's investment in new tourist destinations has expanded the country's offerings, complementing its existing heritage sites and providing a diverse range of experiences for travelers. The Ethiopian New Year, typically celebrated on September 11th, is followed by a series of vibrant religious and cultural festivals, including Meskel (Feast of the Cross), Irreechaa, (Thanks Giving), Timkat (Epiphany), and others. These festivities offer a glimpse into the country's rich spiritual traditions and attract numerous visitors. Meskel, a significant celebration commemorating the discovery of the True Cross, involves building bonfires and carryout various spiritual and traditional activities around them. Irreechaa, a thanksgiving ritual for the Oromo people, Timkat, the Ethiopian Epiphany, is another popular tourist attraction, celebrated annually to commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ. Tangible Treasures Ethiopia's religious heritage is beautifully embodied in its tangible monuments, each a testament to the country's rich history and deep-rooted faith. One of the most iconic examples of this heritage is the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carved directly into the living rock, these intricate structures date back to the 13th century and showcase the extraordinary skill and devotion of the Ethiopian people. Each church is a marvel of engineering, with interconnected tunnels and courtyards that create a labyrinthine complex. Axum, once a powerful kingdom, is another religious gem. Home to towering obelisks, including the fallen obelisk of Axum, one of the largest freestanding stones ever erected, the city's ancient ruins bear witness to its historical significance. The obelisks, symbols of the kingdom's wealth and power, stand as testaments to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Axumites. Some of these obelisks are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, offering clues about the kingdom's beliefs and practices. Fasil Ghebbi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Gondar, is a fortified city complex that served as the imperial capital during the 17th and 18th centuries. Its well-preserved palaces, churches, and gardens offer a glimpse into Ethiopia's royal past. The complex showcases the architectural grandeur and cultural sophistication of the Ethiopian Empire. Visitors can explore the royal palaces, including the Castle of Fasilides, which features stunning murals and frescoes depicting scenes from Ethiopian history and mythology. Harar, a walled city known for its rich Islamic heritage, is another important site. It is home to numerous mosques, shrines, and traditional houses, reflecting the city's deep Islamic roots. Harar's unique blend of Islamic and Ethiopian influences is evident in its architecture, culture, and traditions. The city's many mosques, such as the Jam'a Mosque and the Sheikh Hussein Mosque, are important places of worship for the local Muslim community. Harar, also known as Madeenat-ul-Awliya (the City of Saints) in Arabic, is sometimes cited as the fourth-holiest city in Islam with its 110 mosques and 102 shrines. Intangible Expressions Beyond its tangible monuments, Ethiopia's religious heritage is beautifully expressed through its vibrant festivals and traditions. These intangible aspects provide a glimpse into the country's living faith and cultural diversity. Meskel, a significant celebration commemorating the discovery of the True Cross, is a colorful and joyous event. It involves building towering bonfires, known as "dames." The bonfires symbolize the search for the True Cross. The festival culminates in a procession to a hill, where a large cross is erected. Irreecha, a thanksgiving ritual for the Oromo people, is held at sacred lakes. The festival is a time for prayer, thanksgiving, and community bonding. Participants offer prayers expressing gratitude for the year's blessings. The festival is marked by traditional dances, music, and feasting, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among the Oromo people. Timkat, the Ethiopian Epiphany, is a colorful celebration that commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ. The festival involves a procession to a nearby river or pond, where priests bless the water. People then take part in a ritual immersion, symbolizing spiritual renewal and rebirth. The festival is often celebrated with great fanfare, featuring traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes. Preserving Heritage Recognizing the importance of preserving its rich religious heritage, the Ethiopian government has undertaken a series of comprehensive initiatives. These efforts aim to ensure the long-term preservation and accessibility of Ethiopia's religious sites for future generations. One key initiative has been the rehabilitation of damaged structures. The government has invested in repairing and restoring temples, churches, and archaeological sites that have suffered from erosion, weathering, and vandalism. Advanced conservation techniques are employed to protect the original materials and prevent further deterioration. To improve access to UNESCO sites, the government has focused on constructing new roads, trails, and visitor facilities. This ensures that tourists can visit these attractions comfortably and safely. Existing infrastructure, such as visitor centers and accommodation options, has also been upgraded to meet modern standards and enhance the visitor experience. Promoting community-based tourism is another important initiative. By involving local communities in the development and management of tourist attractions, the government aims to generate income for local residents and support conservation efforts. This approach fosters a sense of ownership and helps to ensure the long-term sustainability of these sites. Archaeological research is also a key component of the government's efforts. Ongoing research is conducted to better understand the history and significance of UNESCO sites. This information is used to inform conservation efforts and enhance visitor interpretation. Additionally, detailed documentation is maintained to record the condition of UNESCO sites and track the progress of rehabilitation projects. Through these initiatives, the Ethiopian government is demonstrating its commitment to preserving the country's rich heritage for future generations. By investing in conservation, infrastructure, community involvement, and research, the government is ensuring that these valuable cultural heritage sites remain accessible and protected. New Destinations Ethiopia, a country rich in history and culture, has witnessed significant developments in its tourism sector. In addition to its renowned heritage sites, Ethiopia has invested in constructing new attractions that offer visitors a diverse range of experiences. The tourism development initiatives spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed are the most notable additions to Ethiopia's tourism landscape. The initiatives implemented over the past six years in several parts of the country including the capital Addis Ababa are world standard tourism destinations and attractions. Some three new world-class tourist sites have been developed through “Dine for Ethiopia’’ initiative in Gorgora, Wonchi and Koyisha. In addition to the state of the art parks and amusements, the facilities encompass modern complex features luxury hotels, a golf course, a spa, and a convention center, providing visitors with a sophisticated and comfortable experience. Furthermore, the government has been exerting efforts to expand tourism attractions in the capital Addis Ababa. The National Palace Museum, Unity Park, Entoto Park, Friendship Park, Science Museum, and other tourist destinations have been established in the capital in recent years. The city is becoming a bustling center of Africa with the addition of these recently built tourist attractions to the already-existing ones. In the past, visitors to Addis would often stay two to three days because there weren't many services available for tourists. However, as more tourist attractions are opened in the capital, the majority of visitors are now staying for seven to ten days. These are just a few examples of the exciting new tourist destinations that have emerged in Ethiopia in recent years. As the country continues to invest in tourism, visitors can expect even more diverse and unforgettable experiences. Ethiopia's breathtaking environment, rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty are all on display at each recently constructed tourist site. Ethiopia's religious heritage is a richly woven tapestry, intricately crafted with threads of ancient history, architectural marvels, and vibrant traditions. This tapestry, centuries in the making, offers visitors a profound insight into the country's deep-rooted faith and cultural diversity. The country's recent development of modern tourism destinations adds another layer to this tapestry, creating a harmonious blend of the old and the new. The government's priorities now include properly identifying and developing the key tourism resources, bolstering the infrastructure of popular tourist locations, and developing additional new infrastructure. Since the industry has been given priority as one of the five pillars of the Home Grown Economic Reform, the steps taken in this area over the past few years have yielded notable results. Now Ethiopia offers a diverse and unforgettable experience for travelers. Visitors can explore the country's ancient heritages, marvel at the architectural wonders of the past, and immerse themselves in the vibrant traditions of the present. This unique combination of historical heritage and modern amenities makes Ethiopia a truly captivating destination for those seeking a rich and rewarding travel experience.    

BY SOLOMON DIBABA Following the celebration of the Ethiopian New Year, various religious and cultural festivities are marked indoors among families and communities, outdoors with the entire public in mammoth paraphernalia. Meskel, the holiday celebrated in commemoration of the discovery of the True Cross happens to be one of those holidays marked at outdoor venues. It is one of the 9 religious and cultural holidays celebrated in Ethiopia between August and September. In addition to its religious values, Meskel is punctuated with the end of the main rainy season (June to September) and the onset of Ethiopian spring in which fields and meadows in the country are carpeted with mesmerizing endemic daisies, locally known as adey abeba, with their captivating yellow colors which majestically cover the Ethiopian fields and hillsides. The daisies prevail only for two months and disappear over the next ten months to reappear again at the same period the next year. Meskel is also a time when many urbanites return home to their villages with gifts to mark the occasion and Ethiopians at overseas come home to visit their families. The feast of Meskel starts on the 26th of September with the celebration of the Demera, a ceremonial burning of a large bonfire. It is a special event that is conducted on the eve of Meskel to recall the smoke that supposedly led Empress Helena to the site of the True Cross. The True Cross, on which Christ was crucified was thrown in a ditch or well, and then covered with stones and earth for thousands of years until Empress Helena, mother of Constantine, the first Christian Emperor of Rome, discovered the place where the cross that was believed to be used at the crucifixion of Jesus. Empress Helena had a revelation in a dream to make a bonfire and that the smoke would show her where the true cross was buried. So she ordered the people of Jerusalem to bring wood and make a huge bonfire. After adding frankincense to it the bonfire was lit and the smoke raised high up to the sky and returned to the ground, exactly to the spot where the True Cross had been buried. The national feast of Demera is held at Meskel Square, a huge square in Addis Ababa, on September 26, the eve of Meskel, the official day of the Feast of the Finding of the True Cross. Young women and men children and the elderly trek to the Demera site to celebrate the occasion. That morning, the Demera, a tall pyramid of branches, are decorated with adey abeba, daisy-like flowers, prepared and installed at the Meskel Square and in public squares or at intersections. At the Meskel Square, in the afternoon, dozens of Sunday school students and members of the clergy move through the square singing spiritual songs with ululations that last for hours. As darkness begins to set in, the demera is set ablaze in joyful jubilation illuminating the skylight of Addis Ababa. The following day, the official day of the feast of the finding of the True Cross, Ethiopians attend liturgy and a feast and celebrate with family and friends. Many use the ashes from the Demera to mark their foreheads with a shape of a cross which they think will protect them from evil spirits. The Demera festival of the Meskel holiday, dates back to 1600 years, has been registered as world intangible heritage by UNESCO in December 2013, as the first intangible Ethiopian heritage. During Meskel festival, a special species of birds known as ‘YeMeskel Wof -Meskel’s Bird’ also appears. Generally, the word 'YeMeskel Wof' is used to call the four bird species, namely the northern red bishops, indigo-birds, whydah and widow birds, and yet it has more than ten species under it. These birds are also enjoyed by bird watchers and tourists during Meskel. These birds are endemic to Ethiopia, and do not migrate from one place to another as other birds do. As September, Ethiopia’s first month, is their reproduction season, the colors of their feathers gets changed in order to attract opposite sexes. Due to this change, it looks that they are new birds that appear only at this time of the year. Meskel also marks a tourist season in Ethiopia. Thousands of tourists from many countries converge on Ethiopia to enjoy the ceremonies during the Meskel celebrations. They particularly enjoy celebrating Meskel in Addis Ababa at Meskel Square and in tourist attraction areas in the northern part of the country known as the historical route among tourists and travel agencies catering to tourism in the country. With the establishment of a number of eco-resorts in the country and corridor development programs and the Adwa Memorial Museum, tourists can extend their stay in the country and pay visits to these ecological tourist sites. Meskel is celebrated as a grand religious occasion among the Ethiopian Orthodox believers because it is believed that a part of the True Cross has been brought to Ethiopia. It is said to be kept at Amba Gishen, which itself has a shape a cross. The cross has a special meaning for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Christians of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church dangle the symbol of the cross on their neck. Priests accompanied with Sunday school students and the faithful carry various types of cross with their ceremonial staff in conducting mass and other forms of prayers including a ceremonial blessings and sanctifications. As one writer observed there is no country in the world that matches Ethiopia in the number of forms and types of its crosses. Ever since Ethiopia's conversion to Christianity, the cross has appeared almost universally, not only as a liturgical instrument in churches and monasteries, but also in common devotion and in daily life. Ethiopia boasts various types of crosses that are used on various religious and cultural occasions. The most popular ones are the crosses of Lalibela, Axum and Gondar. Tourists from various countries visiting Ethiopia make sure that they purchase various types of Ethiopian crosses that are made from silver and bronze, as well as carved from wood and marble. This year’s Meskel celebration also coincides with World Tourism Day. Thousands of tourists from all over the world are expected to arrive in Addis Ababa and regional towns to mark the event. Meskel is a season of reunion of families who were separated during the rainy reason due to torrential rains and over flooded rivers.    

By A Staff Writer Ethiopia, a landlocked nation situated in the Horn of Africa, has played a pivotal role in regional stability. Its strategic location, historical significance, and economic influence have made it a crucial player in the peace and stability of the region. Despite facing numerous internal and external challenges, Ethiopia has consistently sought to promote peace and stability within its borders and beyond. Ethiopia's historical significance has shaped its role in the region. Its ancient civilization, rich cultural heritage and diversity, and strategic location have made an anchor state for various powers throughout history. This historical context has imbued Ethiopia with a sense of responsibility for regional stability. Among many others, the country has played a significant role in Somalia's stability. Its involvement in combating terrorism, fostering bilateral cooperation, and providing humanitarian assistance has undeniably contributed to Somalia's progress towards stability. Ethiopia has been a key player in the fight against extremist groups like Al-Shabaab. Its troops have been instrumental in driving Al-Shabaab out of several key areas of Somalia and have provided crucial support to the Somali National Army, enabling discharge its counterterrorism operations. This has reduced the threat of Al-Shaabab, ushering in better peace and stability in Somalia. A stiff resistance which is being witnessed by some prominent figures in Somalia against the dangerous move and hostility of their government towards Ethiopia is a vivid manifestation of what it has done to the people of Somalia and the government for many decades. Many Somalis believe that the presence of Ethiopian troops has been instrumental in combating Al-Shabaab and maintaining security in the country. They fear that the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops could lead to a resurgence of Al-Shabaab, which has been a significant threat to Somalia's stability and the region as a whole. Many political analysts have also warned that the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops could have grave ramifications to the peace and stability of the region. Of course, Ethiopia has been a major contributor to peacekeeping missions in Africa and beyond. Its troops have served in various UN peacekeeping operations, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and security.The experience of the country's military and its resolve to maintain peace have made it traditionally known for troop contributing country to UN peacekeeping Missions for many decades. As regional peace and stability is in best interest of Ethiopia, it has actively engaged in regional initiatives to address the challenges facing the Horn region, be it infrastructure development, trade and peace building including in Somalia. Ethiopia plays a leading role in the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), which has been instrumental in mediating conflicts and promoting peace and security of the region. In addition, Ethiopia also provided other assistance to Somalia in the event of difficult times. While Ethiopia's role in Somalia has been largely positive, conversely, spreading hatred speech and animosity has been carried out by the government of Somalia against Ethiopia. This is a grave concern. Ethiopia reaffirmed its position that any differences could be resolved through diplomacy and peaceful means. Somalia’s move is deeply concerning to the regional peace and stability. The fragile Horn of Africa is facing another geopolitical storm. While Ethiopia is desirous of cementing its ties with Somalia, external forces are trying to sow discord and advance their evil intention through proxy. Ethiopia has played a multifaceted role in regional stability. Its historical significance, geographic location, and commitment to peace and development undertakings have made it a crucial player in the Horn of Africa. The country plays a vital role in promoting regional peace, stability and development based on collaboration and shared interests. This has been a consistent policy of Ethiopia to its neighboring countries. Trends which are evolving in Somalia this time around are deeply concerning to the region. Foreign Minister Taye Astke-Selassie described evolving trend in the region as: "Collusion with forces hostile to peace in this region is also short-sighted and counterproductive." "We believe that the well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied with the peace and development of our neighbours. As the largest country in this region, we do not take lightly the responsibility of protecting the safety and ensuring the destiny of our country, and that of our region," he underscored.  

By Bereket Sisay Ethiopia has been an ardent supporter of the African cause and champion of Pan-Africanism since colonial times. That's why Ethiopia reached out to freedom fighters like the late South African President Nelson Mandela (Madiba) and the late Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in their fight against apartheid and Rhodesia respectively. Ethiopia has also been a rallying point for many African nations to gain freedom from their colonial masters and then join them under the great banner of brotherhood. Ethiopia is also a country known for contributing to the global common good, especially in the area of collective security. Ethiopia's participation in the UN authorized peace mission could also be counted as part of its unwavering stance on global common affairs and its conviction to the principle of non-indifference to the plight of its African sisters and brothers. All these are the nascent founding principle of the incumbent foreign policy and services in its entirety. In keeping with such a grand approach, Ethiopia has given prime attention to its relations with its neighbors and the region where it is located. Accordingly, Ethiopia has always been at the forefront of the regional agenda of integration and stability. It’s quite for sometimes, since Ethiopia embarked upon practicing the full-fledged integration agenda. Ethiopia has been exporting power to its neighbors, mainly Sudan, Djibouti and Kenya, to forge interconnectivity and help address critical development challenges. Ethiopia will soon begin exporting power to Tanzania, while even after the completion of the GERD, Ethiopia has sought to export large volumes of electricity to neighboring countries for mutual growth. Ethiopia has also constructed railways linking Addis Ababa to Djibouti to facilitate trade and people-to-people contacts. The road links between Ethiopia and Kenya and the recent agreement between Ethiopia and Sudan to build a highway are also a step towards regional integration. Another project that will enable the movement of people and goods and boost regional trade and economic development is the LAPSSET corridor highways linking Lamu Port to Ethiopia and South Sudan. In addition, Ethiopia was among the first countries to sign and ratify the AfCFTA and has since worked tirelessly for its full implementation. The IGAD flagship project of regional integration and peace in the region has always been Ethiopia's top agenda. In line with its zeal to prosper with its neighbors, Ethiopia has reached an agreement with Somaliland to diversify its port access, which will benefit both as a critical look at its economies of scale makes clear. Somalia’s Blunder, a messy move Ethiopia and Somalia have a glamorous, strong people-to-people bond. Looking at their political history, perhaps the saying "one people in two countries" could best characterize the historical relationship of the two countries, if not exaggerated. They share a similar culture, language and over a thousand kilometers of border that binds the two peoples together. Ethiopia has successfully defended the interests of the Somali people against terrorist insurgents , who could otherwise severely affect Somalia. That's why Ethiopia has so far made such a scarification and its tangible contribution has been bolder than the untrue accusations and defamations that dominate the air these days. It is for this serious reason that the people of Somalia have great respect for Ethiopia. The real picture of Ethiopia lies behind the question: would Somalia have such a security situation if Ethiopia had not been there during its difficult times? And the answer is simply no! It wouldn't have. To rub salt in the wounds, Somalia's decision to accept a third party that goes against the interest of Ethiopia's national interest is simply Somalia's big strategic fall that goes against the stability of the Horn as a whole. As the move has huge implications, Ethiopia has been dismayed and expressed its concern that it can't be an idle while the region is sleepwalking towards unintended security perils that endanger its or the entire region. What else for the region if not stand in unison? Ethiopia and Somalia, as good and friendly neighbors couldn't survive separately because their destinies are tied together by various factors. That is why Ethiopian soldiers have been sacrificing their lives for the preservation of Somalia. Moreover, Ethiopia has a greater stake in the region because of its huge population and economy, and because it is a pioneer in consolidating stability while trying to integrate the region through development. Therefore, any move that deprives Ethiopia of its rightful geopolitical position is normatively wrong and won't be a solution for the current Horn of Africa. Therefore, addressing its security concerns and allowing it to address its economic challenges is of great value for the prosperity of the region. Ethiopia's attempt to ride together could not be different from the European style of development after the Second World War. The regional bloc, the EU, took its first steps to promote economic cooperation and integration, and now these efforts have paid off - they have reached this level of economic prosperity. Accordingly, the approach of Ethiopia as well as any other country towards integration aspirations is no different. More importantly, Ethiopia has repeatedly expressed its readiness to resolve the current diplomatic row with Somalia through peaceful means and Somalia should salvage such dividend and find an amicable mutually beneficial solutions. On the other hand, many have been expressing concern regarding the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), following the drawdown of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). In the recent past, Ethiopia has successfully thwarted al-Shabaab, an Islamist insurgent group with direct links to al-Qaeda, which poses a serious threat to peace in Somalia and has occasionally made incursions into the hinterland of neighboring states, including Ethiopia. However, Ethiopia has been successful in thwarting the terrorist threat from al-Shabaab and has gained international recognition for this. This force should be dismantled through concerted efforts, especially through experienced tactics. Understanding the geographical and other factors that provide fertile ground for al-Shabaab to flourish is a critical component of such a mission. In this case, Ethiopia has a huge capital and it's incumbent on Somalia and other concerned parties to use it and move in the right direction to pacify the region. Moreover, for the Horn of Africa, unity may be the only option left in the pursuit of common progress. In the age of interdependence, a unilateral approach is a more futile path and it's actually a dead end. Thus, as the saying goes, unity is strength, and empowered by such a model, the countries of the region should choose to use their abundant natural and material wealth as a catalyst for prosperity.

By A Staff Writer In the turbulent region of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has been a driving force for peace, stability and prosperity. Its quest for peace and stability is a strategic imperative beyond its borders as well – the very foundation underpinning its socio-economic and political aspirations. In its entire history, Ethiopia's leaders have never failed to understand with clarity the circumstances of past conflicts and their implications to the national interests of their nation as well as to the stability and development of neighboring countries. Borders that were created once are artificial and the do not hinder their interdependence with Ethiopia. It is imperative that states in the region must swim together to survive the turbulence and unlock their potentials for mutual economic development. The country has pursued for shared growth and prosperity, fostering interdependence, sustainable peace in the region to achieve their common destinies for the entire Horn of Africa. To this effect, Ethiopia's foreign policy has given the highest priority to the relations with the neighboring countries, centering on understanding the critical importance of peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia. Ethiopia's unreserved Sacrifice for Somalia Since 2005, Ethiopia has played a pivotal role in Somalia's path achieve stable statehood, peace and stability. It has also been an indispensable partner to Somalia in the fight against international terrorism, state-building efforts and fostering regional cooperation. Ethiopia's defense force has made the ultimate sacrifice in Somalia to restore its fragile peace and stability, enabling the country's leadership to establish a government structure after decades of civil war. Ethiopia's contribution to peacekeeping missions in Somalia has been essential not only for Somalia but also for regional stability in the Horn of Africa. As a founding member and key troop contributor to both the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), Ethiopia has been at the forefront of the fight against al-Shabaab and other extremist groups. For nearly two decades, Ethiopian troops have partnered with Somali forces to liberate towns and cities from the grip of terrorists, making the final sacrifices to stabilize the country. So, the sacrifice of Ethiopian soldiers to the cause of peace in Somalia has been immense. Reflecting on Ethiopia's vital role in Somalia, Ethiopia's Foreign Minister, Ambassador Taye Atske-Selassie, recently emphasized the depth of Ethiopia's commitment: "The people of the Horn of Africa, united by strong friendships and community ties, are no longer bound by past hostilities. Ethiopia has made significant sacrifices for the stability of Somalia, and it is inappropriate to undermine the sacrifices made by our troops." The country's contribution to Somalia's security extends beyond battlefield operations. Ethiopian intelligence, military training, and joint operations have been critical in bolstering the ability of Somalia to combat the threat of extremism. This support has helped Somalia to lay the foundation for the government. However, reports coming out suggest that Somalia is inviting outside powers that are pursuing for just solitary geopolitical interests in the Horn of Africa and potentially replace Ethiopia's peacekeeping role in Somalia. This unjustifiable move, driven by narrow geopolitical calculations, stands to jeopardize the well earned stability for which Ethiopia has sacrificed so much. For years, Ethiopia has been a steadfast ally, contributing militarily, diplomatically, and economically to Somalia's fragile stability. Ethiopian forces were critical in curbing the power of terrorist groups, and Ethiopian diplomats used their influence to garner international goodwill and aid for Somalia's reconstruction. Ethiopian expertise in counterinsurgency and capacity building helped Somali forces take over more responsibility to maintain security. Furthermore, Ethiopia's diplomatic advocacy has been instrumental in mobilizing international support for Somalia's debt relief and reconstruction efforts. Ethiopia has trained civil technocrats, engineers and civil servants for key positions in Somalia’s government structure while higher learning institutions in the country provided scholarships for Somali students to pursue their studies in Ethiopia in the spirit of pan Africansim and for mutual development cooperation. Moreover, Ethiopia's involvement in peacekeeping missions in Somalia has gone beyond just military support. The country has provided crucial capacity-building assistance, helping to train and equip Somali security forces to take the lead in maintaining stability. This transfer of knowledge and skills has been a vital component of Somalia's efforts to develop its own self-sustaining security apparatus. As Foreign Minister Taye remarked, "Ethiopia values the shared history and traditions with neighboring communities, noting that past hostilities should no longer hinder cooperation. Efforts to create divisions between communities are futile, and we must continue to build on the progress we've made together." Foreign Minister Taye Atske-Selassie has addressed these concerns directly, warning against the dangerous consequences of such rhetoric: "Collusion with forces hostile to peace in this region is short-sighted and counterproductive. Ethiopia remains vigilant in monitoring developments that could threaten our national security. The well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied to the peace and development of our neighbors." Ethiopia's Vision for Regional Prosperity Ethiopia's role in Somalia is not limited to military and security support. As Africa's fifth-largest economy and a rising member of the BRICS alliance, Ethiopia has a bold vision for regional economic integration. Ethiopia's recent port deal with Somaliland, aimed at facilitating trade through the Red Sea, is part of a broader strategy to foster economic cooperation across the Horn of Africa. This agreement is purely economic, aimed at benefiting Ethiopia, Somalia and other states of the region by creating new trade routes, economic corridors and opportunities for growth. By enhancing regional trade and infrastructure, Ethiopia is paving the way for economic prosperity that will benefit the entire region. "We believe that the well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied with the peace and development of our neighbors," Foreign Minister Taye remarked. 'The country's growing economic influence can be a force for good, lifting its neighbors, including Somalia, towards a brighter future. Lurking Dangers The dangers of allowing outside powers to replace Ethiopia's role in peacekeeping missions are manifold. These external actors, motivated by their own strategic interests rather than a deep understanding of the region's complex dynamics, are ill-equipped to navigate the delicate balance of power and community ties that have been painstakingly forged over the past two decades. Their involvement risks reigniting old rivalries, undermining regional cooperation, and creating new fault lines that could destabilize the Horn of Africa once more. The current trajectory of Somali leadership risks undoing the hard-won gains achieved through Ethiopian support. Turning Somalia into a battleground for anti-Ethiopian forces would only serve to destabilize the region further and lead to ultimate balkanization of the country. Ethiopia has repeatedly emphasized that peace in the Horn of Africa depends on cooperation and dialogue, not conflict and division and sabre-rattling. "Ethiopia cannot remain indifferent when the peace and harmony of our neighborhood becomes a playground for terrorists and anti-peace elements," Foreign Minister Taye underscored. The Somali leadership must recognize that Ethiopia's support is not an obstacle to Somalia's sovereignty, but a pillar of its stability. The Path Forward By working together, Ethiopia and Somalia can ensure that the region reclaims lost opportunities for shared growth and prosperity. Both countries are endowed with enough resources that can help them extricate from abject poverty for mutual growth and development. In conclusion, Ethiopia's sacrifice, support, and vision have forged Somalia's journey to restore peace. The international community and regional partners must take note of the message that it is coalition and not collusion, which is key to reinforce a stable and prosperous Horn of Africa. The Somali leadership must abandon the dangerous path of adversity but pursue collaboration and partnership that has been crucial to its own success. Ethiopia remains committed to this partnership for the sake of both nations and the entire peace and stability of the region.

By Gosaye Feyisssa (ENA) Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia, is rapidly evolving into a beacon of modernity while staying deeply rooted in its rich cultural heritage. This transformation is not only a testament to its ambitious plans but also a reflection of its growing significance on the African and global stage. Addis Ababa is also rapidly changing and advancing towards global competitiveness. The city hosted the inaugural Africa Urban Forum at Adwa Victory Memorial starting from 4th to 6th September, 2024. The city’s ongoing evolution was prominently showcased at the inaugural Africa Urban Forum. The forum focused on exploring strategies for sustainable urban growth, improving infrastructure development, and enhancing the quality of life in rapidly expanding urban areas. It brought together a diverse array of stakeholders, including urban ministers, mayors and urban planners from African cities, as well as representatives from international organizations, invited guests from Africa and beyond. Addis Ababa, translated as "new flower" in Amharic, embraces all ethnic identities of the country. It is also the seat of African Union (AU) and Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and other international organizations. It is the third diplomatic city. Currently, Addis Ababa is under rapid transformation. Upgrading infrastructure development activities are being carried out in the city. In her remarks at the inaugural of Africa Urban Forum, Mayor of Addis Ababa Adanech Abiebie stated that making the city livable, green, and safe are the cornerstones of her administration. She also highlighted the significant progress which has been attained in urban development. “Our city has embarked on city development. The city administration has proven that we can transform cities and harness their potential. We are also striving to transform the city, benefit our citizens, ensuring that “no one is left behind,” the mayor emphasized. Hence, the participants of Africa Urban Forum expressed the city’s infrastructure development as a model for other rapidly growing African cities. Professor Edgar Pieterse, Director of the African Centre for Cities (ACC) at the University of Cape Town described Addis Ababa as a leading example for people-centered urban development in Africa. He lauded the program Addis Ababa is implementing placing children at the heart of the city’s future, emphasizing infrastructure, public spaces, and mobility in a way that is not just about business, but as the development of the people, and especially for the next generation. This holistic approach of development with focus on the next generation makes Addis Ababa a model for other cities. The ongoing corridor development in the city has not only beautified the city but also created over 33,000 jobs for young people, enhancing the quality of life for residents and improving access to various infrastructures. Meanwhile, the city’s skyline is increasingly defined by modern high-rise buildings and luxury hotels, underscoring its rising importance in both regional and global markets. Remy Sietchiping, Chief of the Policy, Legislation, and Governance Section at UN-Habitat, commended the city's emphasis on public entertainment facilities. He noted that Addis Ababa’s commitment to developing public spaces for families is particularly impressive. As African cities continue to expand, they should follow suit Addis Ababa’s approach as a model for creating greener and more comfortable urban environments. Addis is emerging as a prominent economic hub, playing a crucial role in Ethiopia’s Vision 2030, which aims to elevate the country to middle-income status. The city's technology sector is growing rapidly, with innovation hubs like the Science Museum and various initiatives fostering a new generation of tech entrepreneurs. This vibrant tech scene is solidifying Addis Ababa’s reputation as a leading center for technological innovation in Africa. The city's focus on nurturing startups and creating an enabling environment for technology is setting a precedent for urban centers across Africa. Sustainability is a key focus of Addis Ababa’s development strategy. The city is working to integrate green spaces into urban planning, with initiatives such as urban farming gaining traction. The expansion of parks and the promotion of renewable energy are central to the city’s approach to environmental stewardship. This was also highlighted by forum participants: Addis Ababa’s efforts to enhance green spaces and promote urban agriculture are commendable. These initiatives not only improve the quality of life for residents but also contribute to the city’s resilience in the face of climate change. Addis Ababa’s cultural richness continues to shine through festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural show. The Addis Ababa International Film Festival and the Addis Ababa Museum are just a few examples of how the city embraces its artistic heritage. The forum highlighted Addis Ababa’s role as a global connector. Participants of the forum noted that the city’s growing influence at regional level underscores its importance in shaping Africa’s future. Dickson Masemola, Deputy Minister of Local Government and Traditional Affairs in South Africa, praised the exceptional hospitality and services of the city. As the host of the African Union, Addis Ababa truly represents the heart of the continent where every AU member country is connected to this nation, he said. Addis Ababa is not just undergoing transformation but actively shaping the future of urban living in Africa. The insights shared at the Africa Urban Forum underscore the city’s role as a model of modernity, innovation, and cultural richness. The city blends its historical heritage with ambitious development plans and it is poised to become a leading example to forward-thinking, vibrant, and sustainable city in the 21st century.  

By A Staff Writer For many years, the Horn of Africa has been derailed from peace and prosperity, resulting in protracted political turmoil and attendant socio-economic anomalies. Many states in the region have suffered from vicious cycle of political turmoil. In addition, the region is vulnerable to harsh climatic conditions due to the degradation of its natural resources. Such challenges have taken a heavy toll on people. As such challenges call for collective efforts and collaboration, neighboring countries need to advance shared interest and mutual respect. Needless to mention, peace and development are the aspiration of the people in the region. In this regard, both allies and enemies of Ethiopia are aware of its role in the region. Ethiopia has remained firm in seeking peace and economic integration in the region based on a win-win approach and the principle of give and take. Of course, these are the underlying principles that any country pursues for its foreign relations and diplomatic engagement. Ethiopia cannot be exception! Hence, Ethiopia has given prime attention to its relations with its neighbors and the region where it is located. Accordingly, Ethiopia has always been at the forefront of advancing regional agenda of economic integration and stability. Ethiopia’s contributions to regional integration are outstanding and visible. For instance, the country has been exporting power to its neighbors, mainly to Sudan, Djibouti and Kenya, to forge interconnectivity and help address critical development challenges. It will soon begin exporting power to Tanzania, as the GERD will almost be done by December 2024. Ethiopia is desirous to export electricity to neighboring countries for mutual growth. The country has also constructed railways linking Addis Ababa to Djibouti to facilitate trade and people-to-people contacts. A road linking Ethiopia and Kenya; and the recent agreement between Ethiopia and South Sudan to build a highway are also steps taken to forge regional integration. The LAPSSET (Lamu Port South Sudan – Ethiopia Transport) corridor highway is another project that will enable the movement of people and goods and boost regional trade and economic development. In addition, Ethiopia was among the first countries to sign and ratify the AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area) and has since worked tirelessly for its full implementation. Moreover, Ethiopia has been an ardent supporter of the African cause and champion of Pan-Africanism starting from colonial times. Ethiopia has also been known for contributing for the global peacekeeping missions. Ethiopia's participation in the UN authorized peace mission could also be counted as part of its unwavering stance on global common affairs and its conviction to the principle of promoting peace to all people regardless of borders. Somalia’s Dangerous Move Against this backdrop, the government of Somalia has been aligned with violent forces bent on destabilizing not only Ethiopia but also the entire region. Ethiopia has made clear that any difference with Somalia should be resolved through peaceful means ; for other wise, aligning with violent forces will be counterproductive. Sadly, the Somalia government blatantly denies the sacrifice Ethiopians have paid for the peace of the Somalia people and country’s statehood. To the point of blatantly denying Ethiopia's sacrifices to Somalia, some leaders of the government of Somalia are lining with destructive forces. How shortsighted they are in downplaying the strong people-to-people ties between Ethiopia and Somalia that go beyond geographical proximity and Ethiopia's commitment to the peace and stability of Somalia. This writer raises question: would Somalia have enjoyed peace and stability for a long time if Ethiopia had not paid dearly to the people of Somalia? The government of Somalia has made strategic mistakes, triggering regional tension and instability. Against such backdrops, member states of the region should demonstrate collective effort for regional peace and development. Moreover, for the Horn of Africa, unity may be the only option left in the pursuit of common progress. In the age of interdependence, a unilateral approach is a more futile path and will only lead to dead end.  

By Mihretu Mollalign Ethiopia, steeped in millennial heritages, stands as a cultural outlier with its distinctive cylindrical system. While the Gregorian calendar, used in most parts of the world, has twelve months, Ethiopia boasts a thirteenth month, Pagumen. This month underscores the nation's deep-rooted history and traditions. Pagumen typically occurs between 6th and 11th September. It is a time of celebration, introspection, and renewal. It serves as a liminal space between the waning year and the nascent of the next, instilling euphoria, hope, blessing into citizens and prepare for the year ahead. Ethiopia's calendar is seven or eight years behind the Gregorian calendar. This discrepancy stems from divergent calculations regarding the Annunciation of Jesus Christ’s birth. The Ethiopian calendar's 13th month serves to reconcile the difference between the solar year and the lunar year, ensuring the calendar's alignment with natural cycles. Pagumen is a time marking familial gatherings, religious observances, and communal events. It is also a period for reconnecting with loved ones, sharing meals, and participating in traditional rituals. For farmers, it is a time to reap the previous year's harvest. One of the most remarkable aspects of Pagumen is the tradition of rendering voluntary services by citizens. During this month, Ethiopians from all walks of life engage in acts of kindness and community services. Ethiopians participate in various volunteer activities, such as helping the needy, cleaning public spaces, and contributing to community development projects. Nationally, Pagumen is celebrated with various themes. Each day is assigned to a specific purpose, urging the general public to forge unity and intensify development undertakings. Pagumen 1 (September 6, 2024) is designated as a “Transition Day,” followed by Pagumen 2 (September 7) as a “Reform Day.” Pagumen 3 (September 8) will be celebrated as a “Sovereignty Day,” while Pagumen 4 (September 9) will be designated as “Diversity Day.”And finally, Pagumen 5 (September 10) will be commemorated as a “Day of the Future.” Each theme has a great significance to the aspirations of the nation. Transition Day marks the official beginning of the transition period. It symbolizes the paths followed to overcome the challenges encountered in the past and reach a new height over the next years. It's a day for reflection and preparation for the bright future. Reform Day is dedicated to the implementation of reforms and advancements. It’s time to focus on the positive changes and results and replicate them to improve the lives of Ethiopians. These reforms could be in areas such as agriculture, tourism development, energy, ICT and others. Sovereignty Day celebrates Ethiopia's independence and sovereignty. It's a day of honor to those who have paid priceless sacrifices to the integrity of the country. It's a day of patriotism and unity that citizens demonstrated in all spheres of development endeavours. Diversity Day recognizes and celebrates Ethiopia's diverse culture, ethnicity, languages and religions. It's a time to appreciate the richness that comes from the multitude of perspectives and traditions. It's a day to promote tolerance, understanding, and inclusivity, and above all beauty! Day of the Future looks towards the future of Ethiopia. It's a time to envision the country's aspirations and goals. It's a day to inspire hope, optimism, and a commitment to building a better Ethiopia and write new history for the coming generations. The days with such inspiring themes will be celebrated nationally. This widespread celebration underscores the importance of Pagumen as a national tradition and a unifying force for Ethiopians everywhere. Pagumen is a significant month for Ethiopians to come together, strengthen their bonds, and celebrate their rich cultural heritage and also look towards the future with hope and renewal. Voluntary services are common during Pagumen and it is a testament to the Ethiopian people's strong sense of commitment to helping others. It is a time when individuals come together to make a positive impact on their society and strengthen the bonds that unite them. The combination of pledges to serve the country, celebrations, community services, and spiritual reflection make Pagumen a driving force for unity, understanding and hope. It is a time for Ethiopians to come together, strengthen their shared values, and celebrate the successes made in the bygone year.

By Staff Writer Addis Ababa lacked modern facilities for its growing population. The city’s roads were narrow, almost there were no sidewalks for the residents and open spaces were also critical for pedestrians. Moreover, there were lots of slum areas. The city has also lacked greenery. The 130 years old Addis Ababa has also been without essential amenities vital to the unprivileged segments of the residents and for amusement such as parks, libraries among other things. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed made observations that Addis Ababa should carry out infrastructure development projects as soon as he took office. As a result, various projects were implemented. Truly, the historical capital of Ethiopia is witnessing a facelift. Modern parks, a giant library, and establishing skill development centers for the impoverished segments of the society, renovation houses for the poor are a case in point. Through the sound corridor development initiative, Addis Ababa is experiencing phenomenal transformation. Thus, the massive projects are making the capital city a standout dwelling for both locals and tourists. With a visionary zeal, Addis Ababa city introduced the corridor development project just few months ago to revitalize key routes and enhance connectivity across the designated corridors. Spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed the project aims to transform the face of the capital for the benefit of its citizens and visitors. The primary goal is to raise this Africa’s vibrant city to the caliber of modern cities worldwide by implementing various initiatives based on priorities. Encompassing over an estimated 240 kilometers of road and related infrastructure facilities, the corridor development project boast a wide range of features. Some of these include more than 48 kilometers of newly asphalted roads, four modern underground walkways, and extensive network of 96 kilometers of pedestrian walkways, 100 kilometers of designated bicycle lanes, five kilometers of dedicated running tracks and 48 new bus and taxi terminals to streamline the city's transportation system. It also incorporates recreational centers, children's playground, public plazas to promote community, greenery spaces, and parks for leisure and relaxation, fountains and a state-of-the-art drainage system for improved flood control. This innovative project has only been going on for a few months, but the changes along Addis Ababa's main corridors are already very noticeable. The trees that were planted as part of the project give fresh air for pedestrians or visitors to enjoy when they want to unwind at the charming pedestrian benches dotted around the area. With the roadways illuminated by gorgeous electric light decorations and electric poles, the night also appears to be a brilliant day. The ongoing corridor development project has also been accompanied by other essential social facilities to improve the lives of city dwellers. One of these is the ‘Clean Ethiopia’ initiative spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The initiative seeks to foster cities with pristine and comfortable living environments for its residents and visitors. The initiative has now been under implementation in Addis Ababa by building modern toilets and sanitation facilities across the main corridors of the city through the active involvement the general public. The development projects underway in the capital are destined for all. Supporting vulnerable groups of citizens in Addis Ababa is the other vital project being underway with the objective of empowering them to lead a normal life. The project focuses on the unprivileged segments of the society. In this regard, 'Lenegewa' Women's Rehabilitation and Skill Development Center is very critical as it eases the burden of women in the capital who were compelled to lead their daily lives as sex workers. The project aspires to empower vulnerable women through education and skill development lasting from 3 to 6 months, equipping them with the necessary expertise for future employment to earn their living. With 13 impressive buildings contain classrooms, dorms, workshops, vocational training centers, psychological support centers, and medical services, the center strives to empower women holistically. Another endeavor worth mentioning is renovating the houses of impoverished residents of Addis Ababa. This initiative is carried out annually focusing on renovation and construction of homes for the elderly and economically vulnerable segments of the city. The program has provided impoverished people with affordable housing units, enabling them to lead a dignified life. The initiative has been transforming lifestyles and the living standards of many in people Addis and beyond. ‘Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubark’ boarding high school built in Addis Ababa by the Office of the First Lady for visually impaired persons is also another facility added to Addis Ababa. This extra ordinary boarding school, which encompasses several services convenient for visually impaired students include classrooms, cafeteria, library and other state of the art facilities, will receive more than 300 visually impaired students from across the country. The corridor development project tackles neglected areas, breathing new life into them. This project is not just about aesthetics; it's about building a resilient and thriving capital for generations to come. A modern infrastructure is the lifeblood of commerce with efficient traffic flow and improved public transport. This not only benefits businesses but creates a more attractive environment for investment, fostering economic growth, tourism and jobs. This multi-pronged approach paints a picture of a modern, sustainable, and prosperous capital city. Today, Addis Ababa stands tall as a diplomatic hub and the headquarters of the African Union, Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), other international organizations and embassies of several countries. Its story is one of constant transformation, a testament to a nation's unwavering spirit and its enduring desire to bloom anew. Indeed, Addis Ababa is under phenomenal transformation.  

Once adorned with expansive forests, Ethiopia suffered a devastating loss of its green cover due to unchecked deforestation. The country's forest dwindled to 3 % from its historic dense forest cover of 60%, resulting loss in biodiversity. Recognizant of the deterioration of the country’s forest, a remarkable transformation has been taking place in recent times due to the visionary leadership of Prime Abiy Ahmed who has spearheaded a national movement to restore the country's ecological balance through the Green Legacy Initiative. The initiative has brought about millions of Ethiopians together with consolidated efforts to reforest the nation and build a sustainable future. Accordingly, the nationwide Green Legacy Initiative has made a promising turnaround of afforestation, with a forest cover rebounding to 23.6 per cent in 2023. Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative has made significant momentum as the number of seedlings planted annually has steadily increased, demonstrating growing public awareness and participation since it was launched in 2019. In the first three years, a total of 16.3 billion seedlings were planted: 4.7 billion in 2019/2020, 5.9 billion in 2020/2021, and 6.7 billion in 2021/2022. This upward trend continued with over 7.2 billion seedlings planted in 2022/2023, setting a target of planting 7.5 billion samplings through the 2024 Green Legacy Initiative. In the first phase of the initiative, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed set an ambitious goal of planting 20 billion trees within four years. However, exceeding the expectations, Ethiopians were able to plant over 25 billion saplings. The first phase has yielded a significant increase in afforestation, job creations, improving the livelihoods for communities. Concluding the first phase, Ethiopia has embarked on the second phase of the Green Legacy Initiative with an even more ambitious goal of planting 50 billion saplings over the next four years, giving emphasis on planting indigenous and fruit saplings, with a vision of transforming the country into Africa's leading avocado producer. The country’s journey from deforestation to reforestation is a testament to the power of collective effort and visionary leadership. The initiative stands as a global model for overcoming environmental challenges and building resilience to green economy. “Protecting and caring for biodiversity is not a luxury but a survival.” Like many nations, Ethiopia faces the challenges of climate change, including floods, soil erosion, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. The country’s commitment to this initiative has garnered international acclaim, positioning the country as one of environmental stewardships both in Africa and globally,” Prime Minister Abiy emphasized. The country has continued planting millions of sapling this rainy season too. The prime minister has called on Ethiopians to write history by planting 600 million tree seedlings in a single day by tomorrow, August 23, 2024. "Let us leave a lasting legacy across Ethiopia," he said, adding, "Together, we can achieve extraordinary outcomes." He emphasized the importance of this tree-planting campaign as a tangible expression of patriotism and a gift for the future generations. Building on the success of last year's initiative, where Ethiopia planted over 566 million seedlings in a single day, surpassing the 500 million target, and this year's campaign aims to plant 600 million saplings. Ethiopians are rallying behind the "A Nation that Plants; A Generation that Sustains" motto as they have embraced it. "Forests provide oxygen, store carbon, regulate climate, and harbor immense biodiversity. Let's safeguard our existing forests and expand our forest cover through planting”, the prime minister reiterated. Through unwavering commitment and the participation of millions of Ethiopians, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in a short span. The ambitious tree-planting campaigns, including the record-breaking single-day planting, have significantly increased forest cover and improved the overall ecological health of the country. Ethiopia's success story serves as an inspiration to the world, demonstrating that it is possible to reverse environmental degradation and build a sustainable future. By prioritizing reforestation, biodiversity conservation, and community involvement, Ethiopia is not only protecting its own environment but also contributing to global efforts to combat climate change. As the nation continues to advance its green agenda, it is poised to become a global leader in environmental stewardship and a model for other countries seeking to restore their natural heritage. By tomorrow, Ethiopians will go out in millions to achieve the target of planting 600 million seedlings in a day.

Getnet Shenkute Peaceful resolution of the conflict that flared up in the northern part of the country is one of the unique features of the body politics in Ethiopia. Evidently, Ethiopian history is a history of war. Even though this ancient African country has a renowned history in repulsing back the aggression from foreign powers, in the course of her history, Ethiopia has rarely succeeded in ending internal conflicts through negotiations. That is the reason why the AU brokered Pretoria peace deal would be considered as successful breakthrough. Need for Concrete Moves From the outset, the government of Ethiopia under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) utterly opposed any attempts to plunge the country into undesirable and unfortunate conflict. The federal government had even pleaded for peace by sending a group of elders to Tigray region in its effort to prevent the conflict. However, the conflict erupted following the attack against the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) based in Tigray at midnight of 4th November 2020. Beyond the internal conflict, the East African nation became under immense unjustified pressure from some corners of the world. The pressures attempted to infringe on Ethiopia’s sovereignty by imposing draconian sanctions. However, the government and people of Ethiopia fended off the unwarranted foreign pressure through various means. They were even able to end the conflict peacefully through their own means with the support from the African Union. This is a manifestation of Ethiopia`s firm belief in “African solutions to Africa`s problems.” On the 2nd of November 2022, the Federal Government of Ethiopia and the TPLF signed a Cessation of Hostilities Agreement in South Africa also known as the Pretoria Agreement. The announcement of this peace deal was certainly a surprise to the global community. The international community hailed it as a chance to secure peace after a devastating war of two years. Most notably, the deal has reaffirmed Ethiopia’s shift in its contemporary history to end such internal conflicts through dialogue. Many described the Pretoria Peace Agreement as a monumental step in moving Ethiopia forward on the path to a far-reaching reform initiated six years ago. The federal government has been reiterating its determination not to waste a single day for ensuring a sustainable peace for the people of Tigray and Ethiopia in general. The government is pragmatic and firmly believes that full implementation of the Pretoria Agreement is the foundation to lasting solutions to sustainably resolving the problem in northern Ethiopia. This is why the federal government commenced implementing the deal almost right the next day following the signing of the agreement. There are numerous instances in which the Government of Ethiopia has shown its unwavering commitment to the implementation of the agreement through bold and decisive measures it took to build trust in the negotiation process. The government has taken several constructive measures in this regard including toning down hostile political rhetoric during the execution of the peace deal process. After the immediate silencing of guns in the region, the federal government has halted any military operation, rehabilitated all essential public infrastructures and social services, and ensured unfettered humanitarian supplies by facilitating ways to open all humanitarian corridors. The government has been the major actor in supplying the necessary humanitarian aid to its people in Tigray. The humanitarian access has continued unabated along with the rehabilitation programs on social and infrastructural facilities heavily damaged and destroyed in the advent of the war. The government is also delivering on its commitment by restoring services, repairing damages made on major electricity substations connecting the Tigray region with the national grid. In fact, the swift measures taken by the federal government has tendentiously helped the people of Tigray getting out of a looming crisis as a result of war. Right after the signing of the agreement, the Federal government dispatched a high-level delegation to Tigray region that included leadership of various institutions led by the Speaker of the House of People's Representatives, Tagesse Chafo. On the occasion, federal institutions and all regions of the country immediately showed their unreserved and practical support for the people of Tigray. Moreover, regional chief administrators were present in the regional capital Mekele to demonstrate their solidarity with the people of Tigray and provided their support in kind and financial donations. To provide basic services to the people of Tigray, officials in charge of banking, telecom, road, health, education and aid were present in Tigray and discussed with the officials of the region. The federal government expended more than 37 billion Birr towards the rehabilitation and restoration of social and infrastructural facilities until the end of March 2024. Based on the Pretoria Agreement, the House of Peoples’ Representatives has delisted TPLF from the list of terrorist organizations. The federal government also gave more opportunities that allowed the TPLF and armed leaders to establish the interim administration. In this way, the government has gone an extra mile to deliver on its responsibility to end the suffering of the people of Tigray and to ensure a durable peace in the region. The other unparalleled response from the federal government is the endeavors to relocate the displaced and reinstate their normal lives in partnership with pertinent local and international actors. In some areas displaced persons have already returned to their homes. Furthermore, a consensus was reached among the federal government, the Amhara and Tigray regional states in order to sustainably resolve the issues related to disputed administrative borders through a referendum in accordance with the constitution. Over the past two years the federal government has gone above and beyond what is required of it in the process of the implementation of the Pretoria Agreement for the sake of peace, development and security that eventually the people in Tigray region and Ethiopians in general would enjoy. As a result of the peace deal and the unwavering commitment of the federal government, the people of the region have been witnessing concrete changes and enjoying peace. The people of Tigray now live in peace and lead regular lives thanks to the federal government's various initiatives carried out in accordance with the Pretoria peace deal. Everything in Tigray is back to normal because of the peace agreement. For the benefit of the local population, a number of development initiatives are now in progress. The federal government still believes that there is no other alternative than focusing on actionable measures that could help the Pretoria agreement fully implemented so as to ensure sustainable peace and development in the region and beyond. Persistent Challenges Despite all these constructive moves by the federal government, the writer believes that the TPLF has not been fully delivering on its responsibility and taking decisive actions on the major binding provisions of the peace deal. In fact, it seems, there are elements within the TPLF that are not remorseful about their misadventure but who rather enjoy cascading misery to the people of Tigray. With all honesty, the agreement should be taken as an important step in efforts to silence the guns and provide a solid foundation for the preservation of Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This was duly provided in the articles of the Agreement in terms of the immediate cessation of hostilities, the resumption of unhindered humanitarian access, the restoration of services as well as healing wounds from the war and prevalence of reconciliation. However, the other side of the signing party has to meet its obligations including full disarmament. It is to be noted that disarming ex-combatants is a key part of the agreement signed two years ago. For instance, the deal underlined that the disarmament of heavy weapons of the TPLF forces would take place immediately and should be completed within 30 days of the signing of the deal. Yet, TPLF has remained reluctance to uphold its commitments. Even though TPLF handed over some light weapons initially, the group has stalled on the withdrawal of its heavy artillery and armored vehicles as required by the peace deal. This undermines the spirit and letter of the Pretoria Agreement and clearly contradicts the constitution of Ethiopia. The Pretoria peace accord further provide that the signing parties have agreed and recognize that the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia has only one defense force. Thus, the successful undertaking of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration is a key element of the Pretoria Peace Agreement that should be fully and urgently implemented in order to sustain the peace which is seriously needed by the people of Tigray. The people in Tigray are very much fade-up of sacrificing their children for no reason and engulfed by an unimaginable suffering. The people of Tigray have been demonstrating its detest in various ways. The peace agreement strongly demands constructive engagement among the signing parties through dialogue and reconciliation which is instrumental for addressing the political differences. This is a pivotal approach to Ethiopia to heal the country's deep political divisions and a move towards lasting peace. However, there are some elements that are engaged in obstructing the above mentioned central guiding principle of the peace agreement. These elements have still been pursuing antagonized rhetoric against the government in particular that would obstruct the endeavors for lasting peace. Despite this, the government has been trying to tame such ill attempts through peaceful mechanisms. Thus, Ethiopia’s partners and international actors should encourage the efforts of the government to realize sustainable peace and stability in Ethiopia while trying to pressure the other side to abide by the principles of the agreement and discharge its responsibilities. Bold Actions to Tackle Centuries Old Predicaments Due to the country’s political culture, which is shaped by the barrel of the gun not the ballot box, Ethiopia experienced deep seated resentments and distrust perpetuated over the past several decades. One of the major problems in the contemporary political history of Ethiopia is the country has repeatedly missed golden opportunities for democratic transition. Historically, the country witnessed various political revolutions and struggles since the early 19th. Unfortunately, almost all attempts have not yet borne fruit to bring about democratic political orders. Now Ethiopia has embarked on another golden opportunity with a far-reaching political reform. Since it has come to power in 2018, the new government is trying to defuse a winner-takes-all-approach of political practice by the Ethiopian elites rather than a negotiated transition based on elite bargains and win-win principled approaches. Regrettably, we have not yet learnt from the ordeals of our history. Even the ongoing political reform is facing the same challenges as an extension of authoritarian political elites who have continued to impose their will by having complete control over everything available to them. The other challenge in recent times is ethnic polarization in Ethiopian body politic. I believe the ethnic based and divisive political discourse has to end somewhere to resolve the inherent problem in Ethiopian politics. The extreme focus on ethnic cleavages and ethnicized politics is yielding us nothing but ethnic-out bidders and their self-servicing approaches. In the case of our country we are all citizens of the state of Ethiopia. We have to discuss and debate the best policy for future generations of our great nation rather than keeping the ongoing contradictions based on ethnic bloodlines. This does not mean to say that we shall undermine the cultures, languages and values of our ethnic groups across the country. We shall cherish our diversity and utilize it to cement our bond and unity. We shall believe that we are many in languages and one as a nation. Amidst of all the challenges, the current government has decided to take bold actions to amend centuries old predicaments Ethiopians are facing. The House of Peoples Representative had approved a proclamation to establish a National Dialogue Commission to rectify age old problems, misgivings, mistrusts and grievances, unhealed wounds injustices through a nationwide inclusive, participatory, free and democratic dialogue. This has been hailed by all Ethiopians and international partners. Dialogue in Action Ethiopia has now embarked on the actual task of the long awaited national dialogue and reconciliation as the nation seeks to put an end to historical and contemporary contradictions in this ancient African country. At the end of last month, Ethiopia officially started the first-ever phase of national dialogue by conducting consultations in the capital Addis Ababa to set critical national agenda that would be discussed at the grand dialogue to be held at national level. The Addis Ababa chapter of the dialogue has been concluded successfully. Similar consultations are expected to be carried out in all regional states in the coming months. In response to the challenging political situation of Ethiopia, this first-ever inclusive national dialogue involves all segments of the society with a view to resolving centuries old predicaments that the country has been facing to date. The National Dialogue is expected to heal resentments and wounds caused during the heinous acts of former political systems. The government has been intensifying its full support and commitment to the successful conduct of the inclusive dialogue that aims at correcting major fault lines paving the way for creating consensus on basic national issues through the representatives of the participants of the national dialogue who are expected to voice the concerns and hopes of the people of Ethiopia. The government has demonstrated the emergence of a new political culture through a national election that showed the desires of the people and formed a government that is based on the will of the people. Moreover, the government has demonstrated that this nation is a common home for the citizenry. To this effect, the government engaged leaders and members of other political parties into the state nomenclature, which is a new political venture in the history of Ethiopia. Towards rectifying rampant mistakes inherited from the past, the government initiated the establishment of an independent National Dialogue Commission with 11 commissioners who have proven to be scholarly, independent, impartial and enthusiastic to see a peaceful, democratic and prosperous Ethiopia. The commissioners of the National Dialogue, who are appointed to serve their country, are of high caliber and rich experience. The law has empowered them with extensive power to conduct their duties of coordinating and conducting an inclusive national dialogue. They have now charted out extensive outlines on how the inclusive dialogue should be conducted by consulting with pertinent stakeholders. Transitional Justice: Viable Solution for Ethiopia’s Unsettled Past The transitional justice mechanism has become another integral part of Ethiopia’s efforts to address historical human rights violations, ensure accountability, and reform and strengthen democratic institutions in order to lay the groundwork to sustain political stability and consolidate democracy. As many previous practices show, transitional justice is imperative as a tool for conflict resolution in the political landscape of severely divided post-conflict societies like Ethiopia. As numerous political backlogs of Ethiopia have caused protracted disputes, misunderstandings, and instability, the country should come up with a viable mechanism which could change the nation’s modus operandi on the affairs of democratic system and human rights. Therefore, transitional justice is the only option for Ethiopia at this moment in time to properly confront unaddressed miscarriage of justice in the country over the past decades. . To this effect, the reformist government of Ethiopia has adopted a Transitional Justice Policy as a viable mechanism to heal the wounds of the victims and avoid resentment which has been the main causes to the instability and underdevelopment of the country. This mechanism has been seen as the best way for Ethiopia to confront its unsettled past and break the cycle of violence through healing past wrongs and overcoming inherited challenges. In conclusion, one can predict that a bright future is on the horizon for Ethiopia. As long as, these mechanisms and reconciliation platforms availed by the government, it can be used to effectively address age old challenges the country had to grapple with. The East African nation will hopefully lay the foundation for stronger nation-state building process and realize a shared narrative over division and hatred. The federal government's decision to support the creation of the aforementioned frameworks is a clear indication of its strong commitment to end the legacy of winners and losers, marred by resentment and hatreds, from passing down to future generations. Ethiopia will certainly proceed to the national reconstruction process. The whole country is going to embark on accelerated economic growth to become an African economic giant. However, it needs to be stressed that all Ethiopians regardless of their ethnic groups should be part of the national consultation project.