Renewing the Spirit of Adwa Victory

Addis Ababa, March 2, 2025 (ENA)—The Adwa Victory is one of the most shining triumphs in the history of Ethiopia, showcasing Ethiopians' resilience, unity, and heroism to shatter colonial oppression.

Commemorating the 129th anniversary of Adwa Victory today, the inspiration continues to remain steadfast not only among Ethiopians but also across Africa and beyond. The Battle of Adwa, fought on 1 March, 1896, between Ethiopian forces and Italian invading forces, stands as a powerful testament to the strength of unity and determination of Ethiopians to defend their beloved country.

In the late 19th century, European powers were engaged in a fierce scramble for Africa, seeking to colonize and exploit the continent's resources. The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 formalized this division, with European nations carving up Africa for colonial imposition.

In this regard, Italy deployed its military forces to invade Ethiopia. The Ethiopian forces, led by Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu Betul, united the people from diverse ethnic, religious, and linguistic backgrounds to defend their sovereignty. This unity was a key factor for their victory.

Ethiopians from all walks of life came together, setting aside their differences to fight for a common cause. This unity shattered the ambition of the colonial forces.

Needless to mention that the Ethiopian forces were outnumbered by the well-equipped and modern Italian army, however, Ethiopian forces displayed extraordinary courage and resilience to defend the enemy force from their motherland. And the victory earned in battle of Adwa conveyed clear and strong messages.

Ethiopians paid dearly to safeguard the sovereignty of their country. And this inspired fellow African in particular and black people in general to resist colonialism in all its forms and defend its independence.

 

The Victory of Adwa triggered inspirations across Africa and beyond to rise up for liberty and freedom. Indeed, the battle of Adwa fueled global movements of Black People in demand for freedom and solidarity for the causes of humanity—i.e. equality, freedom, dignity.

 

The victory of Adwa became a symbol of hope and resistance for colonized people across Africa and the African diaspora.

Adwa shattered the myth of European racial superiority. It showed that Africans could organize, strategize, and triumph over colonial powers, challenging the racist ideologies of the time.

The Adwa Victory remains a source of pride and inspiration. It is a reminder that unity, courage, and determination can overcome even the greatest challenges. Ethiopia's resistance at Adwa not only preserved its sovereignty but also paved the way for the broader black peoples' struggle against colonialism.

Hence, as we commemorate the 129th anniversary of the Adwa Victory, we honor the sacrifices of those who fell for freedom, reaffirming the values of unity, resilience, and justice. Adwa is not just a historical event; it is a living legacy that continues to inspire the fight for dignity, freedom and equality across the globe.