Nat’l Palace Museum Transcending Generations

Nat’l Palace Museum Transcending Generations  

Henok Tadele

A palpable buzz of anticipation electrified the air. Gathered outside the imposing gates of the National Palace, journalists from across the media landscape felt a distinct sense of privilege. We were about to embark on an exclusive, pre-opening tour of a treasure trove of Ethiopian history, a world usually hidden from public view, reserved for dignitaries and royalty. This was a rare opportunity to imagine and transform such a remarkable trove of history of the National Palace to a public museum. Truly, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has profound observation capability on any natural or man-made, abandoned assets, to revitalize and transform them into a living beauty. The National Palace Museum is a magnificent addition for Ethiopians to learn of their past.

Our journey began with a captivating glimpse into the palace's transportation history, where a collection of antique vehicles whispered tales of Ethiopia's modern evolution. Among them, the story of French-made train coaches, presented to Emperor Haile Selassie in 1954 by the British government, held a particular fascination. These luxurious carriages, crafted in France, became a subtle yet powerful symbol of the era's intricate geopolitical dance. The British, constrained by the fact that French engineers had built Ethiopia’s railway system using the French standard gauge (different from their own), were effectively obliged to gift French-made coaches. This seemingly small detail, combined with the opulent interiors designed for imperial travel, resonated with the complex web of international relations and technical realities.

 

This collection wasn't merely a display of vintage vehicles; it was a tangible representation of Ethiopia’s journey through the 20th century and beyond. Among the exhibits was Awraris, a luxurious royal bus used by the imperial family during cross-country visits. The state coaches and automobiles, primarily used for transporting Ethiopian leaders and welcoming foreign heads of state, evoked images of grand processions and diplomatic encounters. The museum masterfully weaves the story of modern Ethiopia with the evolution of transportation, transforming these vehicles into time capsules offering unique perspectives on the nation’s progress. Standing beside these relics, one could almost hear the echoes of history.

Stepping inside the palace itself, a structure steeped in history and symbolic weight, was like entering another era. The seeds of this grand edifice were sown during Emperor Haile Selassie's European tour in 1916. Inspired by the architectural splendor of European cathedrals and palaces, he returned to Ethiopia with a vision to create similar landmarks in his homeland. This vision culminated in the inauguration of the National Palace in 1955, a testament to his ambition and a symbol of Ethiopia's growing prominence on the world stage. The 170-room palace boasts two grand state dining halls, a library, and numerous other impressive spaces.

The palace has served as more than just a residence; it has been the epicenter of Ethiopian power and governance. Within its walls operated the Crown Council of Ethiopia, a constitutional body advising the reigning emperors. During interregnums, the council even acted as the Crown, wielding significant influence. Composed of ten seats, with three reserved for the Emperor, the Regent, and the Queen, the remaining members were chosen by the Emperor. The council's influence was such that it often shaped the Emperor's decisions, even prompting him to reconsider matters of state. Today, the Crown Council's grand meeting chamber is displayed in all its splendor.

 

Following the first coup attempt in the 1960s, the National Palace became the primary residence of Emperor Haile Selassie and his family, who had previously resided at the Genete Leul Palace (now part of Addis Ababa University). This move solidified the National Palace as the definitive symbol of imperial authority. With its 170 rooms, library, two state dining halls, and ground-floor offices, the palace was designed to accommodate the complex workings of the imperial court. The palace's architectural style, a blend of various influences, creates a unique and imposing structure. Over the years, the National Palace has hosted numerous world leaders and dignitaries, including President Richard Nixon’s family and Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia, further cementing its role in international diplomacy and state visits. The walls of this palace have witnessed not only the internal workings of Ethiopian governance but also interactions with global powers, making it a truly significant landmark.

Moving beyond the historical context, we were ushered into the heart of the museum’s collection. The sheer magnificence of Emperor Haile Selassie’s coronation scepter, crown, and orb was breathtaking. These symbols of imperial power, displayed alongside the Holy Bible used during his coronation, spoke volumes about the traditions and ceremonies that shaped Ethiopian history. The intricate details of the gold cutlery and other prestigious decorative items further illuminated the opulence of the imperial court. The presence of silverware and imperial seals, including those gifted to Emperor Menelik II, added another layer to this captivating narrative.

The exhibits also showcased a fascinating array of gifts presented to Ethiopian leaders by world dignitaries, ranging from elegant decorative table clocks from Switzerland and France to exquisite porcelain plates from Iran and valuable gifts from Saudi Arabia. Each piece served as a tangible reminder of Ethiopia's historical connections with nations across the globe.

Remarkably, the museum also incorporates international historical treasures, including archaeologically significant artifacts from Israel and Iran, such as a clay cylinder of King Cyrus inscribed with cuneiform writing, placing Ethiopia within a broader global historical context.

 

A truly awe-inspiring display focused on space exploration. Goodwill messages sent to the Apollo 11 astronauts, alongside an Ethiopian flag that journeyed to the moon and back, symbolized Ethiopia's connection to groundbreaking global achievements and its forward-thinking spirit.

A surprising highlight was a 16th-century map of Africa depicting the mythical kingdom of Prester John, a gift from the UK, offering a fascinating glimpse into historical cartography and highlighting the perceived vastness of Ethiopia at that time. The display of the initials of the founding fathers of the Organization of African Unity underscored Ethiopia's pivotal role in Pan-Africanism.

Among the gifts, a particularly poignant exhibit showcased soil soaked in the blood of soldiers martyred at the Battle of Stalingrad, a gift from the then USSR. This stark reminder of the global impact of World War II served as a powerful testament to the interconnectedness of human history.

 

The museum also paid homage to Ethiopia's rich cavalry tradition with displays of traditional and modern horse saddles and tack, photographs of the imperial bodyguard, scepters, and ceremonial swords, illustrating the crucial role of horsemanship in Ethiopian culture and military history.

Finally, adding a touch of modern luxury to this historical setting, we learned that the palace grounds also house a state-of-the-art spa and several world-class restaurants. This blend of historical preservation and contemporary amenities creates a unique experience, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Ethiopia's rich past while enjoying the comforts of the present.

As our tour concluded, a sense of awe and gratitude lingered. We had been granted a rare privilege: to witness the unveiling of Ethiopia's treasures before the world. The National Palace Museum, a testament to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's vision, is not just a museum; it is a living, breathing testament to Ethiopia's rich heritage, a place where the past informs the present and inspires the future. It’s a place I know I’ll be returning to, and a place I encourage everyone to visit when its doors officially open.